[Machine] I heard Omar ibn al-Khattab teaching people the Tashahhud during prayer while he was on the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ . He said, "O people, when one of you sits to greet (Allah) or to recite the Tashahhud in the middle of the prayer, let him say: 'In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All greetings, prayers, good deeds, and blessings belong to Allah. O people, bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.' O people, before giving the Salam, say: 'Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy and blessings of Allah. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah.' And let not one of you say 'Peace be upon Jibreel, peace be upon Mikail, peace be upon the angels of Allah,' when he says 'Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah,' for he has already given the greeting to every righteous servant of Allah in the heavens or on the earth. Then let him give the greeting and there is no difference in the narration of Ibn Shihab and Hisham ibn Urwah, except that Ibn Shihab said 'the blessings' and Hisham said 'the blessed.' Ibn Ishaq said, 'And I see no difference except that Hisham was more adherent to them.' The sheikh said, 'That is how it is.'"  

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَهُوَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ لِيُسَلِّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ يَتَشَهَّدَ فِي وَسَطِهَا فَلْيَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللهِ خَيْرِ الْأَسْمَاءِ التَّحِيَّاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ لِلَّهِ أَرْبَعٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ التَّشَهُّدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قَبْلَ السَّلَامِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ وَلَا يَقُولُ أَحَدُكُمْ السَّلَامُ عَلَى جَبْرَئِيلَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى مِيكَائِيلَ السَّلَامُ عَلَى مَلَائِكَةِ اللهِ إِذَا قَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ فَقَدْ سَلَّمَ عَلَى كُلِّ عَبْدٍ لِلَّهِ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَوْ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ لِيُسَلِّمْ وَلَمْ يَخْتَلِفْ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَلَا حَدِيثُ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ إِلَّا أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ قَالَ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَلَا أَرَى إِلَّا أَنَّ هِشَامًا كَانَ أَحْفَظَهُمَا لِلُزُومِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ كَذَا  

[Machine] And Abu Abdullah, Abu Zakaria, and Abu Bakr informed us that Abu al-Abbas narrated to us, and Bahur bin Nasr said, "I recited to Ibn Wahb what Malik bin Anas, Yunus bin Yazid, and Amr bin al-Harith informed me about Ibn Shihab. They said that Urwah bin Zubair and Abdul Rahman bin Abd al-Qari narrated to them that they heard Umar bin al-Khattab teaching the people the tashahhud on the pulpit. He would say, 'Say: Greetings belong to Allah, pure and good deeds belong to Allah, prayers belong to Allah, peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.'" This is the wording of Ibn Wahb's narration. And in the narration of Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, Umar bin al-Khattab was heard saying on the pulpit while teaching the people the tashahhud, "And pure and good deeds belong to Allah, and the rest is the same."  

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالُوا أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَيَقُولُ قُولُوا التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يُعَلِّمُ النَّاسَ التَّشَهُّدَ وَقَالَ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ  

[Machine] To Allah belong the pure things, to Allah belong the good deeds, to Allah belong the greetings and mercy and blessings be upon you, O Prophet. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. Ma'mar said, "Al-Zuhri used to hold onto it and say, 'He taught the people on the pulpit.' The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ were present and they did not deny it." Ma'mar also said, "And I hold onto it." The late scholar said, "May Allah have mercy on him, and it has been narrated in one of the two narrations about Aisha's testimony."  

لِلَّهِ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ كَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ يَأْخُذُ بِهِ وَيَقُولُ عَلَّمَهُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَأَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُتَوَافِرُونَ لَا يُنْكِرُونَهُ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ وَأَنَا آخُذُ بِهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ تَقْدِيمُ كَلِمَتَيِ الشَّهَادَةِ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said that when the greetings of peace are completed and the pure prayers and righteous acts are presented to Allah, she used to say: "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy and blessings of Allah. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allah. Peace be upon you all." And Abu Ahmad informed us that Abu Bakr informed us that Muhammad narrated to us from Ibn Bukair, from Malik, from Yahya bin Sa'eed, from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aisha, with a similar statement, except that he did not mention the phrase "with no partner". And we have narrated from Aisha, mentioning the words of surrender before it.  

النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ إِذَا تَشَهَّدَتْ التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ 2841 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدٌ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ تَقْدِيمَ كَلِمَتَيِ التَّسْلِيمِ  

[Machine] I heard Al-Qasim bin Muhammad saying, "Aisha used to teach us the testimony of faith and she would gesture with her hand, saying, 'The good greetings, the pure prayers, the righteous acts are for Allah. Peace be upon the Prophet and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.' Then the person can supplicate for himself." It is narrated by Muhammad bin Salih bin Dinah from Al-Qasim bin Muhammad in a raised manner, and the authentic narration is stopped.  

سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَعَلِّمُنَا التَّشَهُّدَ وَتُشِيرُ بِيَدِهَا تَقُولُ التَّحِيَّاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الزَّاكِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ يَدْعُو الْإِنْسَانُ لِنَفْسِهِ بَعْدُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ مَرْفُوعًا وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ  

We used to pray behind the Prophet ﷺ and used to say: "As-Salamu 'Al-Allah. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah himself is As-Salam (Name of Allah), so you should say: 'at-Tahiyatu lil-lahi was-sala-watu wattaiyibatu, as-salamu ʿalaika aiyyuha-n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu-l-lahi wa barakatuhu, as-salamu ʿalaina wa ʿala ʿibadi-l-lahi as-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha il-lallah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan ʿabduhu wa rasuluhu."' (Using translation from Bukhārī 7381)   

هَذَا تَشَهُّدُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ قُلْتُ بِسْمِ اللهِ فَقَالَ الْقَاسِمُ بِسْمِ اللهِ كُلَّ سَاعَةٍ