3. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer)

٣۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ

3.711 [Machine] The man stands at the back of the men's rows to look at the women, without considering the saying of Allah "He knows the treachery of the eyes and what the breasts conceal" (Surah Ghafir, verse 19).

٣۔٧١١ بَابُ الرَّجُلِ يَقِفُ فِي آخِرِ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ لَيَنْظُرَ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ، وَلَا يُفَكِّرَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الْأَعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ} [غافر: 19]

bayhaqi:5169Abū Bakr b. Fūrak > ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar > Yūnus b. Ḥabīb > Abū Dāwud > Nūḥ b. Qays > ʿAmr b. Mālik al-Nukrī > Abū al-Jawzāʾ > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] There was a woman who used to pray behind the Prophet ﷺ and she was the most beautiful of all people. Some men were in the back rows and they looked at her. One of them used to look at her from under his armpit, and another one used to move forward to the first row so that he could not see her. Then Allah revealed this verse: "And We certainly know those who are ahead of you from among you and We certainly know those who are behind you." [Al-Hijr 24]  

البيهقي:٥١٦٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَالِكٍ النُّكْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَجْمَلَ النَّاسِ فَكَانَ نَاسٌ فِي آخِرِ صُفُوفِ الرِّجَالِ فَنَظَرُوا إِلَيْهَا قَالَ وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ وَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَى الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لَا يَرَاهَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ} [الحجر 24]  

bayhaqi:5170Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAlī b. Ḥmshādh al-ʿAdl> Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī > Abū ʿUmar Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Nūḥ b. Qays Fadhakarah Biʾisnādih Illā

“A woman used to perform prayer behind the Prophet ﷺ, and she was one of the most beautiful of people. Some of the people used to go into the first row so that they would not see her, and some of them used to lag behind so that they would be in the last row, and when they bowed, they would do like this so that they could see her from beneath their armpits. Then Allah revealed: “And indeed, We know the first generations of you who had passed away, and indeed, We know the present generations of you (mankind), and also those who will some afterwards.” [15:24] concerning her matter. (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 1046)   

البيهقي:٥١٧٠وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ثنا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا

أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَتْ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَاءُ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ وَكَانَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَسْتَقْدِمُ فِي الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ لِئَلَّا يَرَاهَا وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَنَظَرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطِهِ وَجَافَى يَدَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي شَأْنِهَا {وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ} [الحجر 24]