3. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer)

٣۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ

3.700 [Machine] The prayer of a man as compared to the prayer of a man who did not precede him.

٣۔٧٠٠ بَابُ صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ بِصَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ لَمْ يُقَدِّمْهُ

bayhaqi:5143Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb b. Yūsuf al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Shīrawayh > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bazīʿ > Yazīd b. Zurayʿ > Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl > Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muzanī > ʿUrwah b. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah from his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ lagged behind (in a journey) and I also lagged behind along with him. After having relieved himself he said: Have you any water with you? I brought to him a jar of water; he washed his palms, and face, and when he tried to get his forearms out (he could not) for the sleeve of the gown was tight. He, therefore, brought them out from under the gown and, throwing it over his shoulders, he washed his forearm. He then wiped his forelock and his turban and his socks. He then mounted and I also mounted (the ride) and came to the people. They had begun the prayer with 'Abd ar-Rabmin b. 'Anf leading them and had completed a rak'a. When he perceived the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he began to retire. He (the Holy Prophet) signed to him to continue and offered prayer along with them. Then when he had pronounced the salutation, the Apostle ﷺ got up and I also got up with him, and we offered the rak'a which had been finished before we came. (Using translation from Muslim 274h)   

البيهقي:٥١٤٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شِيرَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ قَالَ مَعَكَ مَاءٌ؟ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُ الْجُبَّةِ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَرَكِبْتُ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْقَوْمِ وَقَدْ قَامُوا فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ رَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً فَلَمَّا أَحَسَّ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَرَكَعْنَا الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سُبِقْنَا  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُسَدَّدٌ وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ بَكْرٍ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ