3. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer)

٣۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ

3.466 [Machine] The prayer that is preceded by some of the prayer is completed by the rest of its prayer and does not perform the prostrations of forgetfulness if he did not forget, nor does the imam, because of his saying: "Whatever you catch, pray it, and whatever you miss, complete it.

٣۔٤٦٦ بَابُ الْمَسْبُوقِ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ يُتِمُّ بَاقِيَ صَلَاتِهِ وَلَا يَسْجُدُ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْهُ هُوَ وَلَا الْإِمَامُ لِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: " مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا "

bayhaqi:3887ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān > Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Lakhmī > ʿAmr b. Thawr al-Judhāmī And Ibn Abū Maryam > al-Firyābī > Sufyān > Yūnus b. ʿUbayd > Muḥammad b. Sīrīn > ʿAmr b. Wahb > al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah > Āntahayt

[Machine] I and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to Abdullah ibn Awf and he had already prayed a unit of prayer with the people. Then he went to delay it, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gestured to him to stay and we prayed what we could catch up with and made up for what we missed.  

البيهقي:٣٨٨٧أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ اللَّخْمِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَوْرٍ الْجُذَامِيُّ وَابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَا ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ

انْتَهَيْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ وَقَدْ صَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَةً فَذَهَبَ يَسْتَأْخِرُ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اثْبُتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَا أَدْرَكْنَا وَقَضَيْنَا مَا سُبِقْنَا بِهِ  

bayhaqi:3888Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > Hudbah b. Khālid > Hammām > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Zurārah b. Awafá > al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ lagged behind (in a journey). He then narrated this story saying : Then we came to people. ‘Abd al-Rahman was leading them in the dawn prayer. When he perceived the presence of the Prophet ﷺ, he intended to retire. The Prophet ﷺ asked him to continue and I and the Prophet ﷺoffered one rak’ah of prayer behind him. When he had pronounced the salutation, the Prophet ﷺ got up and offered the rak’ah which had been finished before, and he made no addition to it. Abu Dawud said: Abu Sa’id al-Khudri, Ibn al-Zubair and Ibn ‘Umar hold the opinion that whoever gets an odd number of the rak’ahs of prayer, he should perform two prostrations on account of forgetfulness. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 152)   

البيهقي:٣٨٨٨وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوَفَى أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ

تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً قَالَ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّاسَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ يُصَلِّي بِهُمُ الصُّبْحَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَأَخَّرَ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ قَالَ فَصَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سُبِقَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهَا شَيْئًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَابْنُ عُمَرَ وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُونَ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْفَرْضَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَحَدِيثُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْلَى أَنْ يُتَّبَعَ