[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "The one who is most knowledgeable of the Book of Allah should lead the people in prayer, and the one who has made the earliest migration among them should lead if they are equal in recitation. If they are equal in migration, then the older among them should lead. No man should lead prayer in his own house or in his domain without permission, nor should he sit on his special seat without permission. Abu Ali Al-Roudbari narrated to us that Abu Bakr bin Dasa narrated to us that Abu Dawood narrated to us that Abu Al-Waleed Al-Tayalis narrated to us that Shu'bah narrated to us that Ismail bin Raja narrated to me, mentioning the chain of narration and the content, except that he said: "The one who is most knowledgeable of the Book of Allah should lead, and the one who has made the earliest migration should lead in recitation. If they are equal in recitation, then the older among them should lead." Then he mentioned the rest of the Hadith. Shu'bah said to Ismail, "What is his special seat?" He replied, "His mat." Ali bin Ahmad bin Abdan narrated to us that Ahmad bin Ubaid Al-Saffar narrated to us that Ibrahim bin Abdullah narrated to us that Suleiman bin Harb narrated to us that Shu'bah narrated to us from Ismail bin Raja from Aws bin Dama'aj, who said, "I heard Abu Mas'ood say..." Then he mentioned the Hadith similar to the Hadith of Ibn Furak, except that he said, "No man should lead prayer in his own domain or among his family, nor should he sit on his special seat in his house without permission, or unless he is given permission."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَلَا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ أَوْ قَالَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَكَ 5319 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ سَوَاءً إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَمَا تَكْرِمَتُهُ؟ قَالَ فِرَاشُهُ 5320 أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ فُورَكٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا فِي أَهْلِهِ وَلَا يُقْعَدُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ أَوْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The one who leads you in prayer should be the most knowledgeable among you of the Book of Allah, and the one who has the most recitation of the Qur'an. If your recitations are equal, then the one who immigrated first [to Islam] should lead. And if your immigration is equal, then the one who is older should lead. No man should lead another man in his own authority, nor should he sit on his honor except with his permission."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَؤُمُّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُكُمْ قِرَاءَةً لِلْقُرْآنِ فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُكُمْ هِجْرَةً فَإِنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُكُمْ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُكُمْ سِنًّا وَلَا يَؤُمُّ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا فِي أَهْلِهِ وَلَا يَجْلِسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ  

[Machine] "I was not going to pray with a people over whom I was not the leader." A man who was present, whose name was Abdullah bin Hanzalah Al-Ghassili, said: "The Messenger of Allah said, 'A person has the right to pray in front of his riding animal and in front of his bed.' And he also said, 'He has the right to lead prayer during his journey.' Qays, who was present, said to his master, 'Get up and pray for them.'"  

إِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُصَلِّيَ بِقَوْمٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ بِدُونِهِ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ الْغَسِيلِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرَّجُلُ أَحَقُّ بِصَدْرِ دَابَّتِهِ وَبِصَدْرِ فِرَاشِهِ وَأَحَقُّ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ فِي رَحْلِهِ قَالَ قَيْسٌ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ لِمَوْلًى لَهُ قُمْ فَصَلِّ لَهُمْ  

[Machine] Hudhaifah, Abu Dhar, and Ibn Mas'ud visited me, and it was time for the prayer. Abu Dhar was about to move forward, so Hudhaifah said to him, "The master of the house is more entitled." Abdullah said to him, "Yes, O Abu Dhar."  

زَارَنِي حُذَيْفَةُ وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَأَرَادَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ حُذَيْفَةُ رَبُّ الْبَيْتِ أَحَقُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ نَعَمْ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ