Anas b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wits the best among people in character. On occasions, the time of prayer would come while he was in our house. He would then order to spread the mat lying under him. That was dusted and then water was sprinkled over it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then led the prayer and we stood behind him, and that mat was made of the leaves of date-palm. (Using translation from Muslim 659)   

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحْسَنَ النَّاسِ خُلُقًا فَرُبَّمَا تَحْضُرُهُ الصَّلَاةُ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِنَا فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْبِسَاطِ الَّذِي تَحْتَهُ فَيُكْنَسُ ثُمَّ يُنْضَحُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَنَقُومُ خَلْفَهُ فَيُصَلِّي بِنَا قَالَ وَكَانَ بِسَاطُهُمْ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , entered a house where there was a horse, so he swept a corner of it and sprinkled water on it, and then he prayed upon it.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ بَيْتًا فِيهِ فَحْلٌ فَكَسَحَ نَاحِيَةً مِنْهُ وَرَشَّ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon Umm Haram. The people (in her house) brought some cooking oil dates to him. He said; Put it (dates) back in its container and return it (cooking oil) to its bag, because I am keeping fast. He then stood and led us in prayer two Rak’ahs of supererogatory prayer. Then Umm Sulaim and Umm Haram stood behind us (i.e., the men). Thabit (the narrator) said: I understand that Anas said; he (the prophet) made me stand on his right side. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 608)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ حَرَامٍ فَأُتِيَ بِسَمْنٍ وَتَمْرٍ فَقَالَ رُدُّوا هَذَا فِي وِعَائِهِ وَهَذَا فِي سِقَائِهِ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَطَوُّعًا فَقَامَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ وَأُمُّ حَرَامٍ خَلْفَنَا قَالَ ثَابِتٌ وَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا قَالَ فَأَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَصَلَّى بِنَا عَلَى بِسَاطِهِ تَطَوُّعًا تَشَكُّرًا وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ وَقَدْ مَضَتِ الْأَخْبَارُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ عَلَى الْخُمْرَةِ وَعَلَى الْحَصِيرِ وَعَلَى الْفَرْوَةِ الْمَدْبُوغَةِ  

[Machine] The prayer of the Prophet ﷺ mentioned the Hadith until he said, "And she said, 'I remember seeing him praying on a rainy day, and we had placed a container with a hole under it, and water was flowing from it."  

صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ وَقَالَتْ أَذْكُرُ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ مَطِيرٍ أَلْقَيْنَا تَحْتَهُ بَتًّا فِيهِ خَرْقٌ فَجَعَلَ الْمَاءُ يَنْبُعُ مِنْهُ  

[Machine] Abu Ubayd said that this is a genius piece, which includes dyes and engravings, with one of them being a genius. It is called a genius because it is said to be related to a land called 'Abqar', where the face is worked on.  

أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَوْلُهُ عَبْقَرِيٌّ هُوَ هَذِهِ الْبُسُطُ الَّتِي فِيهَا الْأَصْبَاغُ وَالنُّقُوشُ وَأَحَدُهَا عَبْقَرِيَّةٌ وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ عَبْقَرِيًّا فِيمَا يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ نِسَبَةٌ إِلَى بِلَادٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا عَبْقَرٌ يُعْمَلُ بِهَا الْوَشْيُ  

[Machine] Ibn Abbas prayed with us on a straw mat in a small room.  

صَلَّى بِنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى طُنْفُسَةٍ قَدْ طَبَّقَتِ الْبَيْتَ  

[Machine] Yes, I saw the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , praying and prostrating.  

نَعَمْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَيَسْجُدُ  

[Machine] Abu Asim al-Nabil narrated from Zam'ahtu bin Salih, from Salamah bin Wahram, from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas, that he prayed on a mat and then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said prayer on it. And Zam'ahtu bin Salih reported this with a different chain of narration: Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Yusuf informed us, from Abu Muhammad Abdullah Rahman bin Yahya al-Qadi al-Zuhri in Mecca, from Muhammad bin Ubaid, from Abu Nuaim al-Fadl bin Dukayn, from Zam'ahtu bin Salih, from Amr bin Dinar, from Kurayb, from Ibn Abbas, that he prayed on a mat in Basra and claimed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ also prayed on a mat.  

ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ ثنا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ وَهْرَامَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَى بِسَاطٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بِسَاطٍ وَلِزَمْعَةَ فِيهِ إِسْنَادٌ آخَرُ 4287 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْقَاضِي الزُّهْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا زَمْعَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِالْبَصْرَةِ عَلَى بِسَاطٍ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى بِسَاطٍ  

[Machine] I don't care if I prayed five tanafees.  

مَا أُبَالِي لَوْ صَلَّيْتُ عَلَى خَمْسِ طَنَافِسَ