Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik

مُوَطَّأُ مَالِك

The first of the published comprehensive collection of ḥadīth and fiqh collected by Imām Mālik b. Anas. Full name: al-Muwaṭṭaʾ (الموطّأ) (The Trodden Path) Sources: sunnah.com for the Arabic text and English translation. The English translations may been improved by myself and other contributors.

Author: Mālik b. Anas (d. 179 H)

Random ḥadīth in Mālik

malik:27-6

Malik said, "The generally agreed on wayof doing things among us is that when there are no full siblings with them, half-siblings by the father take the position of full siblings. Their males are like the males of the full siblings, and their females are like their females except in the case where the half-siblings by the mother and the full siblings share, because they are not offspring of the mother who joins these." Malik said, "If there are both full siblings and half-siblings by the father and there is a male among the full siblings none of the half-siblings by the father have any inheritance. If there is one or more females in the full siblings and there is no male with them, the one full sister gets a half, and the half sister by the father gets a sixth, completing the two-thirds. If there is a male with the half-sisters by the father, they have no share. The people of fixed shares are given their shares and if there is something left after that it is divided between the half-siblings by the father. The male has the portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they get nothing. If the full siblings consist of two or more females, they get two-thirds, and the half-sisters by the father get nothing with them unless there is a half-brother by the father with them. If there is a half-brother by the father with them, the people of fixed shares are given their shares and if there is something left over after that, it is divided between the half- siblings by the father. The male gets the portion of two females. If there is nothing left over, they get nothing. Half-siblings by the mother, full-siblings, and half-siblings by the father, each have a sixth (when they are onlyone). Two and more share a third. The male has the same portion as the female. They are in the same position in it."  

مالك:٢٧-٦

قَالَ يَحْيَى، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ مِيرَاثَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ، إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُمْ أَحَدٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، كَمَنْزِلَةِ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، سَوَاءٌ. ذَكَرُهُمْ كَذَكَرِهِمْ. وَأُنْثَاهُمْ، كَأُنْثَاهُمْ. إِلَاّ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُشَرَّكُونَ مَعَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ، الَّتِي شَرَّكَهُمْ فِيهَا بَنُو الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ؛ لِأَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مِنْ وِلَادَةِ الْأُمِّ الَّتِي جَمَعَتْ أُولَئِكَ. فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعَ الْإِخْوَةُ لِلْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَالْإِخْوَةُ لِلْأَبِ. فَكَانَ فِي بَنِي الْأَبِ، وَالْأُمِّ، ذَكَرٌ. فَلَا مِيرَاثَ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْأَبِ. وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَنُو الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ إِلَاّ امْرَأَةً وَاحِدَةً، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ مِنَ الْإِنَاثِ، لَا ذَكَرَ مَعَهُنَّ. فَإِنَّهُ يُفْرَضُ لِلْأُخْتِ الْوَاحِدَةِ. لِلْأَبِ، وَالْأُمِّ، النِّصْفُ. وَيُفْرَضُ لِلْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ، تَتِمَّةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ. فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَ الْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأَبِ ذَكَرٌ، فَلَا فَرِيضَةَ لَهُمْ، وَيُبْدَأُ بِأَهْلِ الْفَرَائِضِ الْمُسَمَّاةِ، فَيُعْطَوْنَ فَرَائِضَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ بَعْدَ ذلِكَ فَضْلٌ، كَانَ بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ، لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ. وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ، فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ. فَإِنْ كَانَ الْإِخْوَةُ لِلْأَبِ، وَالْأُمِّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذلِكَ مِنَ الْإِنَاثِ، فُرِضَ لَهُنَّ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَلَا مِيرَاثَ مَعَهُنَّ لِلْأَخَوَاتِ لِلْأَبِ، إِلَاّ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعَهُنَّ أَخٌ لِأَبٍ. فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُنَّ أَخٌ لِأَبٍ، بُدِئَ بِمَنْ شَرَّكَهُمْ بِفَرِيضَةٍ مُسَمَّاةٍ، فَأُعْطُوا فَرَائِضَهُمْ، فَإِنْ فَضَلَ بَعْدَ ذلِكَ فَضْلٌ كَانَ بَيْنَ الْإِخْوَةِ لِلْأَبِ، لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ. وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْضُلْ شَيْءٌ، فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمْ. وَلِبَنِي الْأُمِّ، مَعَ بَنِي الْأَبِ وَالْأُمِّ، وَمَعَ بَنِي الْأَبِ، لِلْوَاحِدِ السُّدُسُ، وَلِلِاثْنَيْنِ فَصَاعِدًا الثُّلُثُ. لِلذَّكَرِ مِنْهُمْ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَى، هُمْ فِيهِ، بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، سَوَاءٌ.  


Chapters Headings

1-1 C1 Prayer Timings كتاب وقوت الصلاة
2-1 C2 Purification كتاب الطهارة
3-1 C3 Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer) كتاب الصلاة
4-1 C4 Forgetfulness in Prayer كتاب السهو
5-1 C5 Jumuʿah (Friday Prayer) كتاب الجمعة
6-1 C6 Prayer in Ramadan كتاب الصلاة فى رمضان
7-1 C7 Tahajjud (Night Prayer) كتاب صلاة الليل
8-1 C8 Prayer in Congregation كتاب صلاة الجماعة
9-1 C9 Shortening the Prayer كتاب قصر الصلاة فى السفر
10-1 C10 The Two ʿĪd (Eid) Festivals كتاب العيدين
11-1 C11 Fear Prayer كتاب صلاة الخوف
12-1 C12 Eclipse Prayer كتاب صلاة الكسوف
13-1 C13 Istisqāʿ (Prayer Asking for Rain) كتاب الاستسقاء
14-1 C14 Qiblah كتاب القبلة
15-1 C15 Quran كتاب القرآن
16-1 C16 Burials كتاب الجنائز
17-1 C17 Zakāh (Ritual Charity) كتاب الزكاة
18-1 C18 Fasting كتاب الصيام
19-1 C19 Iʿtikāf in Ramadan كتاب الاعتكاف
20-1 C20 Ḥajj كتاب الحج
21-1 C21 Jihād كتاب الجهاد
22-1 C22 Vows and Oaths كتاب النذور والأيمان
23-1 C23 Sacrificial Animals كتاب الضحايا
24-1 C24 Slaughtering Animals كتاب الذبائح
25-1 C25 Hunting كتاب الصيد
26-1 C26 ʿAqīqah كتاب العقيقة
27-1 C27 Inheritance Laws كتاب الفرائض
28-1 C28 Marriage كتاب النكاح
29-1 C29 Divorce كتاب الطلاق
30-1 C30 Suckling كتاب الرضاع
31-1 C31 Business Transactions كتاب البيوع
32-1 C32 Qirāḍ كتاب القراض
33-1 C33 Sharecropping كتاب المساقاة
34-1 C34 Renting Land كتاب كراء الأرض
35-1 C35 Pre-emption in Property كتاب الشفعة
36-1 C36 Judgements كتاب الأقضية
37-1 C37 Wills and Testaments كتاب الوصية
38-1 C38 Setting Free and Walāʿ كتاب العتق والولاء
39-1 C39 Mukātab (Contracts) كتاب المكاتب
40-1 C40 Mudabbar كتاب المدبر
41-1 C41 Ḥudūd (Punishments) كتاب الحدود
42-2 C42 Drinks كتاب الأشربة
43-1 C43 Blood-Money كتاب العقول
44-1 C44 The Oath of Qasama كتاب القسامة
45-1 C45 Madinah كتاب الْمَدِينَةِ
46-1 C46 Qadr (Divine Decree) كتاب القدر
47-1 C47 Good Character كتاب حسن الخلق
48-1 C48 Dress كتاب اللباس
49-1 C49 Description of the Prophet ﷺ كتاب صفة النبى ﷺ
50-1 C50 Evil Eye كتاب العين
51-1 C51 Hair كتاب الشعر
52-1 C52 Visions كتاب الرؤيا
53-1 C53 Greetings كتاب السلام
54-1 C54 General Subjects كتاب الاستئذان
55-1 C55 The Oath of Allegiance كتاب البيعة
56-1 C56 Speech كتاب الكلام
57-1 C57 Jahannam (Hellfire) كتاب جهنم
58-1 C58 Ṣadaqah (Charity) كتاب الصدقة
59-1 C59 Knowledge كتاب العلم
60-1 C60 Supplication of the Unjustly Wronged كتاب دعوة المظلوم
61-1 C61 Names of the Prophet ﷺ كتاب أسماء النبى ﷺ