5. Jumuʿah (Friday Prayer)

٥۔ كتاب الجمعة

5.1 Doing Ghusl on the Day of Jumua

٥۔١ باب الْعَمَلِ فِي غُسْلِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ

malik:5-1Yaḥyá > Mālik > Suma a freed slave of Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Sammān > Abū Hurayrah

Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Salih as-Sammani from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If someone does ghusl for major ritual impurity on the day of jumua and then goes in the first part of the time, it is as if he had offered up a camel. If he goes in the second part of the time, it is as if he had offered up a cow. If he goes in the third part of the time, it is as if he had offered up a horned ram. If he goes in the fourth part of the time, it is as if he had offered up a hen. If he goes in the fifth part of the time, it is as if he had offered up an egg. And when the imam comes out, the angels settle down listening to the dhikr (remembrance of Allah)."  

مالك:٥-١حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سُمَىٍّ مَوْلَى أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ  

malik:5-2Mālik > Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī > Abū Hurayrah

Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Abi Said al-Maqburi that Abu Hurayra used to say, "Doing ghusl as prescribed for major ritual impurity is incumbent (wajib) on the day of jumua on every male who has reached puberty."  

مالك:٥-٢وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ كَغُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ  

malik:5-3Mālik > Ibn Shihāb > Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Salim ibn Abdullah said, "One of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came into the mosque on the day of jumua and Umar ibn al Khattab was already giving the khutba. Umar said, 'What (kind of) time is this (to arrive)?' He said, Amir al- muminin, I returned from the market and heard the call to prayer, so I did no more than do wudu.' Umar said, 'You only did wudu as well? You know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to tell people to do ghusl.' "  

مالك:٥-٣وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ انْقَلَبْتُ مِنَ السُّوقِ فَسَمِعْتُ النِّدَاءَ فَمَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَالْوُضُوءَ أَيْضًا وَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ  

malik:5-4Mālik > Ṣafwān b. Sulaym > ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

Yahya related to me from Malik from Safwan ibn Sulaym from Ata ibn Yasar from Abu Said al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Ghusl on the day of jumua is incumbent on every male who has reached puberty."  

مالك:٥-٤وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ  

malik:5-5Mālik > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you come to jumua, do ghusl."

Malik said, "It is not enough for someone to do a ghusl on the day of jumua and intend by it the ghusl for jumua unless he does the ghusl and then sets off. That is because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in the hadith related by Ibn Umar, 'When you come to jumua, do ghusl .' "

Malik said, "If someone does ghusl on the day of jumua and intends by it the ghusl of the day of jumua and then sets out, whether early or late, and does something which breaks his wudu, he only has to do wudu and his ghusl remains valid for him."  

مالك:٥-٥وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ۔

قالَ يَحْيى: قالَ مالِكٌ: مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، أوَّلَ نَهارِهِ، وهُوَ يُرِيدُ بِذلِكَ غُسْلَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَإنَّ ذلِكَ الغُسْلَ لاَ يَجْزِي عَنْهُ، حَتّى يَغْتَسِلَ لِرَواحِهِ. وذلِكَ أنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قالَ، فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، إذا جاءَ أحَدُكُمُ الجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ.

قالَ مالِكٌ: ومَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، مُعَجِّلًا أوْ مُؤَخِّرًا. وهُوَ يَنْوِي بِذلِكَ غُسْلَ الجُمُعَةِ. فَأصابَهُ ما يَنْقُضُ وُضُوءَهُ. فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ إلاَّ الوُضُوءُ. وغُسْلُهُ ذلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ

  

malik:5-11Mālik > Saʾal Ibn Shihāb > al-Kalām Yawm al-Jumuʿah Idhā Nazal al-Imām > al-Minbar Qabl > Yukabbir

Yahya related to me from Malik that he asked Ibn Shihab about talking in the jumua after the imam had come down from the mimbar but before he had said the takbir. Ibn Shihab said, "There is no harm in that."  

مالك:٥-١١وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ عَنِ الْكَلاَمِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا نَزَلَ الإِمَامُ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ لاَ بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ