3. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer)

٣۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ

3.30 [Machine] The Sunnah in the Adhan for all prayers after the entry of the time.

٣۔٣٠ بَابُ السُّنَّةِ فِي الْأَذَانِ لِسَائِرِ الصَّلَوَاتِ بَعْدَ دُخُولِ الْوَقْتِ

bayhaqi:1805Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Ḥasan b. Mukram > Abū al-Naḍr > Abū Khaythamah > Abū Isḥāq > Simāk > Jābir b. Samurah

[Machine] Bilal used to perform the call to prayer when the sun set, but he would not establish the prayer until he saw the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ . Then, when he saw him, he would proceed to establish the prayer.  

البيهقي:١٨٠٥أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ثنا سِمَاكٌ ثنا جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ

كَانَ بِلَالٌ يُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا دَحَضَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ لَا يُقِيمُ حَتَّى يَرَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَإِذَا رَآهُ أَقَامَ حِينَ يَرَاهُ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ
bayhaqi:1806Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥamdān al-Hamdānī > Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī > Muʿallá b. Asad > And Hayb b. Khālid > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Mālik b. al-Ḥūwayrith

I came to the Prophet ﷺ with some men from my tribe and stayed with him for twenty nights. He was kind and merciful to us. When he realized our longing for our families, he said to us, "Go back and stay with your families and teach them the religion, and offer the prayer and one of you should pronounce the Adhan for the prayer when its time is due and the oldest one amongst you should lead the prayer." (Using translation from Bukhārī 628)   

البيهقي:١٨٠٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ثنا وَهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَكَانَ رَحِيمًا رَقِيقًا فَلَمَّا رَأَى شَوْقَنَا إِلَى أَهْلِنَا قَالَ ارْجِعُوا فَكُونُوا فِيهِمْ وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ وَصَلُّوا فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ أَسَدَ
bayhaqi:1807Abū Aḥmad al-Mihrajānī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Muzakkī > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm > Ibn Bukayr

[Machine] Malik said, "The Fajr prayer is being called before dawn, and as for the other prayers, we have not seen them being called except after their prescribed time has come."  

البيهقي:١٨٠٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ

قَالَ مَالِكٌ لَمْ يَزَلِ الصُّبْحُ يُنَادَى بِهَا قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَأَمَّا غَيْرُهَا مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ فَإِنَّا لَمْ نَرَهَا يُنَادَى بِهَا إِلَّا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ وَقْتُهَا  

bayhaqi:1808Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān

[Machine] Imam Al-Shafi'i said, "The adhan (call to prayer) is not to be called for any prayer other than Fajr (dawn prayer) except after its designated time, because I did not know of anyone who narrated that the Prophet ﷺ called the adhan for a prayer before its time, other than Fajr. And we have not seen the Mu'adhdhins (callers of adhan) among us calling the adhan except after the entry of its time, except for Fajr."  

البيهقي:١٨٠٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ

قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ لَا يُؤَذَّنُ لِصَلَاةٍ غَيْرِ الصُّبْحِ إِلَّا بَعْدَ وَقْتِهَا لِأَنِّي لَمْ أَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا حَكَى عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَذَّنَ لِصَلَاةٍ قَبْلَ وَقْتِهَا غَيْرَ الْفَجْرِ وَلَمْ نَرَ الْمُؤَذِّنِينَ عِنْدَنَا يُؤَذِّنُونَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ دُخُولِ وَقْتِهَا إِلَّا الْفَجْرَ