3. Ṣalāh (Ritual Prayer)

٣۔ كِتَابُ الصَّلَاةِ

3.391 [Machine] Who spat while praying?

٣۔٣٩١ بَابُ مَنْ بَزَقَ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي

bayhaqi:3592[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh > Shabābah b. Sawwār > Shuʿbah [Chain 2] Abū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū ʿUthmān al-Zāhid Imlāʾ And ʾAbū Ṣāliḥ b. Abū Ṭāhir Qirāʾah > Abū Muḥammad Yaḥyá b. Manṣūr al-Qāḍī > Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad b. Salamah > Muḥammad b. Bashhār al-ʿAbdī > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > al-Qāsim b. Mihrān > Abū Rāfiʿ > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ that he saw spittle or phlegm in the direction of the qiblah, so I stood up and wiped it away. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Would any of you like that a man comes to him while he is praying and spits or coughs in his face? When one of you prays, let him not spit in front of him or to his right, but to his left or under his foot. Otherwise, let him spit on his garment." This is the wording of the hadith of Ghundar.  

البيهقي:٣٥٩٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ الزَّاهِدُ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ قِرَاءَةً أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مِهْرَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ رَأَى نُخَامَةً أَوْ بُزَاقًا فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَقُمْتُ فَنَحَّيْتُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَيَبْزُقَ أَوْ يَتَنَخَّعَ فِي وَجْهِهِ؟ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلَا يَبْزُقْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ وَإِلَّا بَزَقَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ فَدَلَّكَهُ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ
bayhaqi:3593Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq > Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah > Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Hushaym > al-Qāsim b. Mihrān > Abū Rāfiʿ > Abū Hurayrah > Rasūl

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you is in prayer, he should not spit in front of him, for indeed he is facing his Lord. Nor should he spit to his right, but rather to his left or beneath his left foot. However, if he is unable, then he may spit to the side of his garment and then move the garment with part of it touching another part." Abu Hurairah said, "It is as if I can see the Messenger of Allah ﷺ moving his garment with part of it touching another part."  

البيهقي:٣٥٩٣وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أنبأ هُشَيْمٌ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ أَمَامَهُ فَإِنَّهُ مُسْتَقْبِلٌ رَبَّهُ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ فَلْيَبْزُقْ فِي نَاحِيَةِ ثَوْبِهِ ثُمَّ يَرُدَّ ثَوْبَهُ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَرُدُّ ثَوْبَهُ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى
bayhaqi:3594Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī > ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr > Ḥumayd > Anas

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ saw mucus in the direction of the qibla (the direction of prayer) and disliked it until it was visible on his face. He then wiped it off and said, "Indeed, when one of you stands in prayer, he is actually conversing with his Lord, or his Lord is speaking to him in between himself and the qibla. Therefore, let him spit to his left or beneath his foot. Then he took hold of the corner of his garment, spat into it, brought some of it back to the other part, and said, "Or let him do like this."  

البيهقي:٣٥٩٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَكَرِهَهُ حَتَّى عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَحَكَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَوْ إِنَّ الْمَرْءَ إِذَا قَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ أَوْ قَالَ رَبُّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَلْيَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ ثَوْبِهِ فَبَزَقَ فِيهِ وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَوْ لِيَفْعَلْ هَكَذَا  

bayhaqi:3595Abū al-Ḥasan al-Muqriʾ > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb > Abū al-Rabīʿ > Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar > Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl > Anas b. Mālik

The Prophet ﷺ saw some sputum in the direction of the Qibla (on the wall of the mosque) and he disliked that and the sign of disgust was apparent from his face. So he got up and scraped it off with his hand and said, "Whenever anyone of you stands for the prayer, he is speaking in private to his Lord or his Lord is between him and his Qibla. So, none of you should spit in the direction of the Qibla but one can spit to the left or under his foot." The Prophet ﷺ then took the corner of his sheet and spat in it and folded it and said, "Or you can do this. " (Using translation from Bukhārī 405)   

البيهقي:٣٥٩٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي الْقِبْلَةِ فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى رُئِيَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَامَ فَحَكَّهَا بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ وَإِنَّ رَبَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَلَا يَبْصُقَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ رِدَائِهِ فَبَصَقَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ بَعْضَهُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَالَ أَوْ يَفْعَلُ كَذَا  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ
bayhaqi:3596Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī > Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn > Ādam > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Anas b. Mālik

The Prophet ﷺ said, "A faithful believer while in prayer is speaking in private to his Lord, so he should neither spit in front of him nor to his right side but he could spit either on his left or under his foot." (Using translation from Bukhārī 413)   

البيهقي:٣٥٩٦وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ ثنا شُعْبَةُ ثنا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا كَانَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَإِنَّمَا يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوَ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ  

bayhaqi:3597Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh > ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī > Abū ʿUmar al-Ḥawḍī > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Anas b. Mālik

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "None of you should spit in front of him or to his right, but he should spit to his left or under his foot."  

البيهقي:٣٥٩٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَتْفِلَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَوْ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ غُنْدَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ آدَمَ