[Machine] Prayer was mentioned in three situations. First, the state of facing the Qibla (direction of prayer). Then, the state of being preceded by another prayer. And in between, the state of the call to prayer (adhan). He said that they used to gather for prayer and one would call the others to prayer until they became harsh or almost harsh. Then, a man named Abdullah ibn Zaid came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, while I am in a state between sleeping and waking, I saw a person wearing two green garments standing and facing the Qibla. He said, 'Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest), Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest), Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest),' until he completed the adhan twice, twice. Then, in the last adhan, he said, 'Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest), Allahu Akbar (Allah is the greatest), La ilaha illallah (There is no god but Allah).' Then, he waited for a moment and stood up and said the same as he said before, except that he added, 'The prayer has been established, the prayer has been established.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Teach it to Bilal." Thus, Bilal was the first to call to prayer and Umar ibn al-Khattab came and said, "O Messenger of Allah, the same thing happened to me as happened to Abdullah ibn Zaid, except that he reached you before me with its meaning."  

أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ فَذَكَرَ أَوَلًا حَالَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَذَكَرَ آخِرًا حَالَ الْمَسْبُوقِ بِبَعْضِ الصَّلَاةِ وَذَكَرَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ حَالَ الْأَذَانِ فَقَالَ كَانُوا يَجْتَمِعُونَ لِلصَّلَاةِ يُؤْذِنُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا حَتَّى نَقَسُوا أَوْ كَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَيْنَا أَنَا بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ رَأَيْتُ شَخْصًا عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ أَخْضَرَانِ قَائِمٌ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَقَالَ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْأَذَانِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ أَمْهَلَ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ الَّذِي قَالَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ زَادَ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلِّمْهَا بِلَالًا فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَذَّنَ بِهَا بِلَالًا وَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ طَافَ بِي مِثْلَ الَّذِي طَافَ بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ سَبَقَنِي إِلَيْكَ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ  

[Machine] He used to say that when the Muslims arrived in the city, he mentioned the saying in the beginning of the call to prayer and at its end. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Bilal, stand up and call for prayer."  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي بَدْءِ الْأَذَانِ وَفِي آخِرِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَنَادِ بِالصَّلَاةِ  

[Machine] That a person should not call the Adhan except when he is in a state of purity, and he should not call the Adhan except when he is standing.  

أَنْ لَا يُؤَذِّنَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ وَلَا يُؤَذِّنُ إِلَّا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ  

[Machine] Ibn Umar might have called for prayer on his journey at dawn, then he would set up on the ground.  

كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ رُبَّمَا أَذَّنَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ بِالْأَرْضِ  

[Machine] Ibn Umar used to give the call to prayer while on his mount, and it was narrated that there is a hadith in this regard which is considered to be "mursal."  

أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَرُوِي فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered Bilal to make the call to prayer while on a journey. They then stopped and performed two units of prayer, two units of prayer. Then the Prophet ﷺ stood up and led them in the morning prayer.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَذَّنَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ  

[Machine] I entered upon Abu Zaid Al-Ansari, and he gave the call to prayer and established it while he was sitting. He said, "A man came forward and led us in prayer, and he was lame, having been injured in the cause of Allah the Exalted." And it has been narrated to us from Ata ibn Abi Rabah that he said, "It is disliked for someone sitting to give the call to prayer unless he has an excuse."  

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ قَالَ وَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى بِنَا وَكَانَ أَعْرَجَ أُصِيبَ رِجْلُهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ قَاعِدًا إِلَّا مِنْ عُذْرٍ  

The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) himself taught me the call to prayer (adhan). He asked me to pronounce: Allah is most great. Allah is most great. Allah is most great. Allah is most great: I testify that there is no god but Allah. I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is Messenger of Allah. Then repeat and raise your voice; I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah ; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; come to prayer, come to prayer; come to salvation, come to salvation; Allah is most great. Allah is most great; there is no god but Allah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 503)   

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَلَّمَهُ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فَيَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ  

"Abdul-'Aziz bin 'Abdul-Malik bin Abu Mahdhurah narrated from 'Abdullah bin muhairiz who was an orphan under the care of Abu Mahdhurah bin mi'yar that when he was preparing him to travel to Sham, he said: 'O my uncle, I am going out to Sham, and I will be asked about how you started the Adhan.' So he informed me that. Abu Mahdhurah said: 'I went out with a group of people, and we were somewhere on the road, when the Mu'adh-dhin of the Messenger of Allah gave the call to prayer in the presence of the Messenger of Allah. We heard the voice of the Mu'adh-dhin, and we were shunning it (the Adhan), so we started yelling, imitating it and mocking it. The Messenger of Allah heard us, so he sent some people who brought us to sit in front of him. He said: 'Who is the one whose voice I heard so loud?' The people all pointed to me, and they were telling the truth. He sent them all away, but kept me there and said to me: 'Stand up and give the call to prayer.' I stood up and there was nothing more hateful to me than the Messenger of Allah and what he was telling me to do. I stood up in front of the Messenger of Allah and the Messenger of Allah himself taught me the call. He said: "Say: 'Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah; Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah, Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah (Allah is the Most great, Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great, Allah is the most Great; I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah; I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah).'" Then he said: "Raise your voice (and say). Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah; Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah, Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah; Hayya 'alal-salah, Hayya 'alal-salah; Hayya 'alal-falah, Hayya 'alal-falah; Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar; La ilaha illallah (I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah; I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah; Come to the Prayer, Come to the Prayer; Come to the prosperity, Come to the prosperity; Allah is the Most great, Allah is the Most Great; None has the right to be worshipped but Allah).'" Then he called me when I had finished saying the Adhan, and gave me a small bag in which there was some silver. Then he put his hand on the forelock of Abu Mahdhurah, then passed it over his face, then over his chest, and over his heart, until the hand of the Messenger of Allah reached his navel. Then the Messenger of Allah said: 'May Allah bless you and send blessings upon you.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, do you command me to give the call to prayer in Makkah?' He said: 'Yes, I command you (to do so).' Then all the hatred I had felt towards the Messenger of Allah disappeared, and was replaced with love for the Messenger of Allah. I came to 'Attab bin Asid, the governor of the Messenger of Allah in Makkah, and gave the call to prayer with him by command of the Messenger of Allah." (Sahih)He ('Abdul-'Aziz) said: "Someone who met Abu Mahdhurah told me the same as 'Abdullah bin Muhairiz told me." (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 708)   

أَخْبَرَهُ وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ حَتَّى جَهَّزَهُ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَيْ عَمِّ إِنِّي خَارِجٌ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ أُسْأَلَ عَنْ تَأْذِينِكَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي فَقَالَ نَعَمْ خَرَجْتُ فِي نَفَرٍ فَكُنَّا بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَقِيَنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ فَأَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَمِعْنَا صَوْتَ الْمُؤَذِّنِ وَنَحْنُ مُتَنَكِّبُونَ فَصَرَخْنَا نَحْكِيهِ وَنَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِ فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْنَا إِلَى أَنْ وَقَفْنَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّكُمُ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ قَدِ ارْتَفَعَ فَأَشَارَ الْقَوْمُ كُلُّهُمْ إِلِيَّ وَصَدَّقُوا فَأَرْسَلَ كُلَّهُمْ وَحَبَسَنِي فَقَالَ قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَقُمْتُ وَلَا شَيْءَ أَكْرَهُ إِلِيَّ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَا مِمَّا يَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ فَقُمْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَلْقَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التَّأْذِينَ هُوَ بِنَفْسِهِ فَقَالَ قُلِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي ارْجِعْ فَامْدُدْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُلْ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحَ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ثُمَّ دَعَانِي حِينَ قَضَيْتُ التَّأْذِينَ فَأَعْطَانِي صُرَّةً فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى نَاصِيَةِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَّهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ عَلَى كَبِدِهِ ثُمَّ بَلَغَتْ يَدُهُ سُرَّةَ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَارَكَ اللهُ فِيكَ وَبَارَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مُرْنِي بِالتَّأْذِينِ بِمَكَّةَ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ وَذَهَبَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ كَرَاهِيَةٍ وَعَادَ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ مَحَبَّةً لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ عَامِلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَلَى نَحْوِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَأَدْرَكْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ يُؤَذِّنُ كَمَا حَكَى ابْنُ مُحَيْرِيزٍ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَعْنَى مَا حَكَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ  

[Machine] I went out with ten young men with the Prophet ﷺ to Hunayn. They called for prayer, and we stood there making fun of them. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Bring me those boys." They called for prayer, and I was one of them with a loud voice. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Yes, this is the voice that I heard. Go and call the people of Makkah for prayer, and tell 'Attab ibn Usayd that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to call the people of Makkah for prayer." He said, "Say, 'Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah.' Say it twice. Then, say, 'Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, ashhadu anna Muhammadan rasulullah.' Say it twice. Say, 'Hayya 'ala as-salah, hayya 'ala al-falah.' Say it twice. Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, la ilaha illallah.' Then, when you establish the prayer, say it twice. The prayer has been established, the prayer has been established."  

خَرَجْتُ فِي عَشَرَةِ فَتَيَانٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ فَأَذَّنُوا وَقُمْنَا َنُؤَذِّنُ مُسْتَهْزِئِينَ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ايْتُونِي بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْفِتْيَانِ فَقَالَ أَذِّنُوا فَأَذَّنُوا وَكُنْتُ أَحَدَّهُمْ صَوْتًا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَعَمْ هَذَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَهُ اذْهَبْ فَأَذِّنْ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ وَقُلْ لِعَتَّابِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ أُؤَذِّنَ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ قَالَ قُلِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ ارْجِعْ فَقُلْ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ مَرَّتَيْنِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَإِذَا أَقَمْتَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَقُلْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ  

I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify that there is no god but Allah; I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Lowering your voice while saying them (these words). Then you must raise your voice in making the testimony: I testify that there is no god but Allah, I testify there is no god but Allah; I testify Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I testify Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Come to prayer, come to prayer; come to salvation, come to salvation. If it is the morning prayer, you must pronounce; prayer is better than sleep, prayer is better than sleep, Allah is most great; there is no god but Allah. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 500)   

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَلِّمْنِي سُنَّةَ الْأَذَانِ قَالَ فَمَسَحَ مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِي وَقَالَ تَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ تَرْفَعُ بِهَا صَوْتَكَ ثُمَّ تَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ تَخْفِضُ بِهَا صَوْتَكَ ثُمَّ تَرْفَعُ صَوْتَكَ بِالشَّهَادَةِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ فَإِنْ كَانَ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ قُلْتَ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي بَعْضِ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الرُّجُوعُ إِلَى كَلِمَةِ التَّكْبِيرِ بَعْدَ الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَوِيٍّ مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِ الرِّوَايَاتِ الْمَشْهُورَةَ وَعَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ  

[Machine] He heard him say, "Indeed, this Adhan signifies the Adhan of Bilal, which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered and established, and it is Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Then he repeats and says, I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Come to prayer, come to prayer, come to success, come to success. Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is no deity except Allah. And the establishment of prayer is one and the same. And he says, "The prayer has been established once, like in the book." And others narrate it from Al-Humaydi, mentioning the Takbeer twice in the beginning of the Adhan. Then Al-Humaydi narrates it in the Hadith of Abu Mahdhura four times, and we accept it because it is an addition.  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ إِنُّ هَذَا الْأَذَانَ يَعْنِي أَذَانَ بِلَالٍ الَّذِي أَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَإِقَامَتَهُ وَهُوَ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَقُولُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالْإِقَامَةُ وَاحِدَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَيَقُولُ قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً كَذَا فِي الْكِتَابِ وَغَيْرُهُ يَرْوِيهِ عَنِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ فَيَذْكُرُ التَّكْبِيرَ فِي صَدْرِ الْأَذَانِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يَرْوِيهِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ أَرْبَعًا وَنَأْخُذُ بِهِ لِأَنَّهُ زَائِدٌ  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet (PBUH) while he was in a red dome in Al-Abtah. Bilal came out to us and I noticed the brilliance of the Prophet's (PBUH) ablution. Between his fingers and toes, it was shining. Bilal then called the Adhan, and I followed his mouth movements saying, "Here and there." In the year 1851, Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz Ahmad bin Ja'far narrated to us that Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Hanbal informed him that my father narrated to me that Waki' narrated to us that Sufyan narrated to us that Awn bin Abu Juhaifa narrated to us from his father. He mentioned the Hadith, in which he said that the Prophet (PBUH) performed ablution and Bilal called the Adhan. I followed his mouth movements saying, "Here and there." He said, "Right and left." He said, "Alive for prayer, alive for success."  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا بِلَالٌ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَيْنَ نَائِلٍ وَنَاضِحٍ مِنْهُ قَالَ فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتْبَعُ فَاهُ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا 1851 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتْبَعُ فَاهُ هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا يَقُولُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا يَقُولُ حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ  

[Machine] "And he turned in his ears."  

وَاسْتَدَارَ فِي أَذَانِهِ  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was lying down in a red dome. Then Bilal came out and placed purification for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , then he called the prayer and put his fingers in his ears and turned in his ears, and it is possible that Al-Hajjaj intended to turn his attention to Hai Al-Salaah while Hai Al-Falah, which is in agreement with the other narrators. And Al-Hajjaj bin Arta'a is not a Hajjaj, and Allah forgives us and him, and he has  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِالْأَبْطَحِ فِي قُبَّةٍ حَمْرَاءَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بِلَالٌ فَوَضَعَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ طَهُورًا ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ وَوَضَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَاسْتَدَارَ فِي أَذَانِهِ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْحَجَّاجُ أَرَادَ بِالِاسْتِدَارَةِ الْتِفَاتَهُ فِي حِيَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ حِيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ فَيَكُونُ مُوَافِقًا لِسَائِرِ الرُّوَاةِ وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ لَيْسَ بِحِجَاجٍ وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَنَا وَلَهُ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] I saw Bilal giving the adhan, and he had placed his fingers in his ears while he was bending his head in his ears, right and left.  

رَأَيْتُ بِلَالًا يُؤَذِّنُ وَقَدْ جَعَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَلْتَوِي فِي أَذَانِهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered Bilal to put his fingers in his ears, and his stay was solitary, as he performed the prayer once.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يُدْخِلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَكَانَتْ إِقَامَتُهُ مُفْرَدَةً قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "When you give the call to prayer, place your index fingers in your ears, as it raises your voice."  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ إِذَا أَذَّنْتَ فَاجْعَلْ أُصْبَعَيْكَ فِي أُذُنَيْكَ فَإِنَّهُ أَرْفَعُ لِصَوْتِكَ  

[Machine] He said that the Prophet ﷺ commanded Bilal to call the Adhan, so he placed his fingers in his ears. The Prophet ﷺ looked at him but did not object to it. Since that day, this practice became Sunnah. It has been narrated from Ibn Sirin that Bilal used to place his fingers in his ears during some of his Adhans or Iqamahs.  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فَجَعَلَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ فَمَضَتِ السُّنَّةُ مِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ بِلَالًا جَعَلَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ فِي بَعْضِ أَذَانِهِ أَوْ فِي إِقَامَتِهِ  

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ said, 'The call to prayer should not be given except by a person who is in a state of ablution.'"  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يُؤَذِّنُ إِلَّا مُتَوَضِّئٌ هَكَذَا  

[Machine] Al-Hasan al-Basri and Qatadah, and the discussion regarding them, relates to the recommendation of performing purification during the remembrance of Allah. This has been previously mentioned in the book of purification.  

الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ وَقَتَادَةُ وَالْكَلَامُ فِيهِ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى اسْتِحْبَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ فِي الْأَذْكَارِ وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ  

[Machine] I see that you love sheep and the desert. So, when you are with your sheep or in the desert, if you give the call to prayer, raise your voice with the adhan. For no creature, whether jinn or human, hears the voice of the muezzin except that it testifies for him on the Day of Judgment. Abu Sa'id said, "I heard it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the words of the hadith of Ibn Abi Uways. And in the hadith of Ash-Shafi'i from Malik, from Abdur-Rahman bin Abdullah bin Abi Sa'sa'ah, from his father, that Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri said to him, 'When you give the call to prayer, raise your voice, for no creature hears the voice of the muezzin.'  

إِنِّي أُرَاكَ تُحِبُّ الْغَنَمَ وَالْبَادِيَةَ فَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِي غَنَمِكَ أَوْ فِي بَادِيَتِكَ فَأَذَّنْتَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ بِالنِّدَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ الْمُؤَذِّنِ جِنٌّ وَلَا إِنْسٌ إِلَّا شَهِدَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صَعْصَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ قَالَ لَهُ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَسْمَعُ مَدَى صَوْتِ مُؤَذِّنٍ  

The Prophet ﷺ said: The mu'adhdhin will receive forgiveness to the extent to which his voice reaches, and every moist and dry place will testify on his behalf; and he who attends (the congregation of) prayer will have twenty-five prayers recorded for him and will have expiation for sins committed between every two times of prayer. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 515)   

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ فِيهِ يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مَدَى صَوْتِهِ وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ وَيَابِسٍ وَشَاهِدُ الصَّلَاةِ يُكْتَبُ لَهُ خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ حَسَنَةً وَيُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا  

[Machine] "To split your quiver."  

أَنْ يَنْشَقَّ مُرَيْطَاؤُكَ  

[Machine] "To call for prayer during the journey, the people looked at each other and said, 'It seems like you disapprove of this. Someone better than me has already done it, and indeed it is a firm decision.'"  

أَنْ يُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي الرِّحَالِ فَنَظَرَ الْقَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ قَالَ كَأَنَّكُمْ أَنْكَرْتُمْ هَذَا قَدْ فَعَلَ هَذَا مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَإِنَّهَا عَزِيمَةٌ  

[Machine] I was with my wife in her bedroom on a cold morning when the caller of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for the Fajr prayer. When I heard it, I said, "If the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had said, 'whoever remains sitting, there is no harm,' but when he said, 'prayer is better than sleep,' he added, 'whoever remains sitting, there is no harm.'"  

كُنْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي فِي مِرْطِهَا فِي غَدَاةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ قُلْتُ لَوْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ فَلَمَّا قَالَ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَالَ وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ  

[Machine] That he used to give the call for prayer while he would command his servant with a need while he was in his prayer call.  

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ بِالْعَسْكَرِ فَيَأْمُرُ غُلَامَهُ بِالْحَاجَةِ وَهُوَ فِي أَذَانِهِ  

Nafi' reported: Ibn Umar made the call to prayer at Dajnan (a place between Mecca and Medina). Then he announced: "Offer prayer in your dwellings:" He then narrated a tradition from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He used to command an announcer who made the call to prayer. He then announced: "Pray in your dwellings" on a cold or rainy night during journey. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Hammad b. Salamah from Ayyub and 'Ubaid Allah. In his version he added: During journey on a cold or a rainy night. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1061)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ الْمُنَادِي فَيُنَادِي بِالصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُنَادِي فِي إِثْرِهَا أَنْ صَلُّوا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْبَارِدَةِ أَوِ اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَطِيرَةِ  

[Machine] And he informed us that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to instruct the Mu'adhdhin to give the call to prayer after that, saying: "Pray while on your journeys on cold or rainy nights."  

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ مُؤَذِّنًا أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ عَلَى إِثْرِ ذَلِكَ أَلَا صَلُّوا فِي الرِّحَالِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْبَارِدَةِ أَوِ الْمَطِيرَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ  

[Machine] He called for the morning prayer on a cold day while he was in his wife's embrace, and he said, "I wish the caller would call, and whoever is sitting, there is no harm." Then the caller of the Prophet ﷺ called in his last call to prayer, and whoever was sitting, there was no harm. This happened during the time of the Prophet ﷺ in his last call to prayer. Al-Awza'i reported it from Yahya ibn Sa'id, except that he said, "When he said, 'Prayer is better than sleep,' he said, 'And whoever is sitting, there is no harm.'"  

نُودِيَ بِالصُّبْحِ فِي يَوْمٍ بَارِدٍ وَهُوَ فِي مِرْطِ امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَيْتَ الْمُنَادِي يُنَادِي وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ فَنَادَى مُنَادِي النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ وَذَلِكَ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي آخِرِ أَذَانِهِ تَابَعَهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَالَ الصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ قَالَ وَمَنْ قَعَدَ فَلَا حَرَجَ  

[Machine] I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I called the Adhan for Fajr prayer. Bilal came to establish the prayer, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "O Bilal, indeed the brother of Sudais has called the Adhan, and whoever calls the Adhan, he should establish the prayer, and he has a witness from the narration of Ibn Umar in its chain, but it is weak."  

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَذَّنْتُ بِالْفَجْرِ فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُقِيمُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا بِلَالُ إِنَّ أَخَا صُدَاءٍ أَذَّنَ وَمَنْ أَذَّنَ فَهُوَ يُقِيمُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ضَعْفٌ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was on a journey when the time for prayer came. The people stopped and asked for Bilal, but they could not find him. A man stood up and called the Adhan, then Bilal came. The people said that someone had already called the Adhan, but he was asleep. The Prophet ﷺ told Bilal to take his time, as only the one who calls the Adhan should lead the prayer. Sa'id bin Rashid, who was weak, had called the Adhan.  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَنَزَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَطَلَبُوا بِلَالًا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا قَدْ أَذَّنَ فَمَكَثَ الْقَوْمُ هُوَ نَائِمٌ إِنَّ بِلَالًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَهْلًا يَا بِلَالُ فَإِنَّمَا يُقِيمُ مَنْ أَذَّنَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ  

[Machine] I saw Abu Mahdhura who came when someone had already called the Adhan before him. So he called the Adhan and then he recited the Iqamah, and this chain of narration is authentic with a credible witness for what has already been mentioned.  

رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مَحْذُورَةَ جَاءَ وَقَدْ أَذَّنَ إِنْسَانٌ قَبْلَهُ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادُهُ صَحِيحٌ شَاهِدٌ لَمَّا تَقَدَّمَ  

[Machine] "He saw the call to prayer in a dream, so he went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him. The Prophet ﷺ then gave the command for Bilal to make the call to prayer. And my uncle came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I see the same dream and Bilal calls the prayer?' He said, 'Then you should also make it, so my uncle made the call to prayer like this.'"  

أَنَّهُ رَأَى الْأَذَانَ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ فَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ قَالَ وَجَاءَ عَمِّي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَرَى الرُّؤْيَا وَيُؤَذِّنُ بِلَالٌ؟ قَالَ فَأَقِمْ أَنْتَ فَأَقَامَ عَمِّي هَكَذَا  

[Machine] I came to the Prophet ﷺ and informed him of how I saw the Adhan (call to prayer). He said, "Give it to Bilal, for his voice is more beautiful than yours." When Bilal called the Adhan, Abdullah regretted it. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to establish it like this.  

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُ الْأَذَانَ فَقَالَ أَلْقِهِ عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَنْدَى مِنْكَ صَوْتًا فَلَمَّا أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ نَدِمَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَقَامَ هَكَذَا  

[Machine] Narrated to me a group of the Ansar from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , they said: The Prophet ﷺ delivered a sermon and mentioned in it that Abdullah ibn Zaid was sick that day, and the Ansar believed that if he was not sick, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would have appointed him as a Mu'adhin (caller to prayer). The Shaykh said: If the narration of Abdullah ibn Zaid and the narration of Sada'i is authentic, then the ruling is in favor of the narration of Sada'i because it came after the narration of Abdullah ibn Zaid, and with Allah is the success.  

حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَةٌ لِي مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا اهْتَمَّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَرِيضًا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَالْأَنْصَارُ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَرِيضًا لَجَعَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُؤَذِّنًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَلَوْ صَحَّ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَصَحَّ حَدِيثُ الصُّدَائِيِّ كَانَ الْحُكْمُ لِحَدِيثِ الصُّدَائِيِّ لِكَوْنِهِ بَعْدَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ  

[Machine] Tell me about the pilgrimage of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He mentioned the narration and said in it, then Bilal called the Adhan, then he stood and prayed the Dhuhr prayer, then he stood and prayed the Asr prayer, and he did not pray between them. Then he got on a ride, and he said, "When he came to Muzdalifah, the Prophet ﷺ intended to pray the Maghrib and Isha prayers with one Adhan and two Iqamahs."  

أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا ثُمَّ رَكِبَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ يُرِيدُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ  

[Machine] Narrated Abu Dawud: Hatim ibn Isma'il narrated a long hadith, and Hatim agreed with Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Ju'fi who narrated from Ja'far, who narrated from his father, who narrated from Jabir, except that he said: "He prayed Maghrib and Isha with adhan and iqamah". Abu Dawud said: Ahmad ibn Hanbal informed me that Hatim made a mistake in this long hadith. The sheikh said, and it has been...  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ بِعَرَفَةَ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِجَمْعٍ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَسْنَدَهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ وَوَافَقَ حَاتِمًا عَلَى إِسْنَادِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجُعْفِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعَتَمَةَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَنْبَلٍ أَخْطَأَ حَاتِمٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الطَّوِيلِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ  

[Machine] "That the Prophet ﷺ offered the Maghrib and the Isha prayers with Adhan and Iqamah. It is reported that he performed the Maghrib and the Isha prayers in congregation, according to Ibn Umar, from the Prophet ﷺ , but there is a difference of opinion on this matter."  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ وَرُوِيَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِجَمْعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي ذَلِكَ  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ combined Maghrib (evening prayer) and Isha (night prayer) at Muzdalifah, and he did not make the call to prayer for each of them except with the intention of performing the prayer. He did not recite the tasbih (glorification of Allah) between them or after one of them.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَلَمْ يُنَادِ فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا بِإِقَامَةٍ وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَا عَلَى إِثْرِ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا  

[Machine] This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed with us in this place.  

هَكَذَا صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ  

[Machine] I prayed with them both, along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , in this place in a single congregation in 1883. It was narrated by Shurayk al-Qādī from Abi Ishāq from Sa’eed ibn Jubayr and Abdullah ibn Malik, they said: We prayed with Ibn Umar in Muzdalifah, combining the Maghrib and Isha prayers in a single congregation. Abu Ali al-Rudhbari informed us, narrating from Abu Bakr ibn Dasa, narrating from Abu Dawud, narrating from Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Anbari, narrating from Ishaq ibn Yusuf, from Shurayk. So he mentioned it and it was also narrated by Israil from Abi Ishāq, and he differed from others in its wording.  

صَلَّيْتُهُمَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ 1883 وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ الْقَاضِي عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَا صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُوسُفَ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ فَخَالَفَ غَيْرَهُ فِي مَتْنِهِ  

[Machine] I prayed them with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in this place. The narration of Ath-Thawri and Ash-Sharik is considered the most authentic. The narration of Sa'id ibn Jubayr and the narration of Sa'id are also possible agreements with the narration of Salim, as he intended to establish a single prayer for each prayer. Allah knows best. It has also been narrated from Ibn 'Umar from another perspective, similar to the narration of Isra'il.  

صَلَّيْتُهُمَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ رِوَايَةُ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَشَرِيكٍ أَصَحُّ لِمُوَافَقَتِهِمَا رِوَايَةَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَرِوَايَةُ سَعِيدٍ يُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُوَافِقَةً لِرِوَايَةِ سَالِمٍ مِنْ حَيْثُ إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ إِقَامَةً وَاحِدَةً لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ  

[Machine] I prayed with the Prophet ﷺ in this way, and it was narrated that Umar ibn Al-Khattab and Abdullah ibn Masood also prayed each of the two prayers of Isha separately, with Adhan and Iqamah.  

صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ هَكَذَا وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُمَا صَلَّيَا كُلَّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ فِي وَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ مَفْصُولَتَيْنِ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ  

[Machine] One of them accompanied Umar, and the other accompanied Abdullah. They mentioned that neither of them prayed Maghrib until they stayed overnight together. So they prayed Maghrib with the call to prayer and the call to establish prayer, then they walked a bit, and then they prayed with the call to prayer and the call to establish prayer. This is an authentic chain of narration.  

أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمَا صَحِبَ عُمَرَ وَالْآخَرَ صَحِبَ عَبْدَ اللهِ ؓ فَذَكَرَا عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى نَزَلَا جَمْعًا فَصَلَّيَا الْمَغْرِبَ بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ ثُمَّ تَمَشَّيَا ثُمَّ صَلَّيَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ  

[Machine] Then we gathered together and he (referring to someone) led us in praying both prayers, each prayer individually, with the call to prayer and the standing for prayer, and the night prayer in between them.  

ثُمَّ قَدِمْنَا جَمْعًا فَصَلَّى بِنَا الصَّلَاتَيْنِ كُلَّ صَلَاةٍ وَحْدَهَا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ وَالْعِشَاءُ بَيْنَهُمَا  

[Machine] He prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ by combining the Maghrib prayer with three units and the Isha prayer with two units, so he performed them all together with one Adhan and one Iqamah, like this.  

أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَمْعِ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَصَلَاةِ الْعِشَاءِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَصَلَّاهُمَا جَمِيعًا بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ كَذَا  

[Machine] "He (the narrator) said, 'I prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Muzdalifah, combining the Maghrib prayer and the Isha prayer with one call to prayer. He did not mention the Adhan.' Abu Al-Hassan Al-Aliyy reported to us, narrating from Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Shuaib, who narrated from Ahmad bin Hafs bin Abdullah, who narrated from his father, who narrated from Ibrahim bin Tahman, from Al-Hassan bin Ammara, who mentioned it, and it is not used as evidence by Al-Hassan."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمُزْدَلِفَةَ صَلَاةَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَصَلَاةَ الْعِشَاءِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْأَذَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَالْحَسَنُ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ  

[Machine] Regarding prayer, the Prophet used to pray after Maghrib until we were satisfied. This is in accordance with the saying of Allah, "And Allah is sufficient for the believers in battle, and Allah is powerful and exalted in might." (Surah Al-Ahzab, 33:25) The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded Bilal to announce the prayer, so he established the Dhuhr prayer and performed it excellently as he used to pray it. Then he commanded him to announce the Asr prayer, and he established it and performed it excellently as well. He then commanded him to announce the Maghrib prayer, and he established it and performed it excellently. Similarly, he commanded him to announce the Isha prayer, and he established it and performed it excellently. This was before Allah, the Exalted, revealed in the prayer of fear, "So take heed, O you with vision, of men on foot and on horses." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:239) And it was like this.  

عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ يَهْوِي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ حَتَّى كُفِينَا وَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ ﷻ {وَكَفَى اللهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا} [الأحزاب 25] فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ فَأَحْسَنَ صَلَاتَهَا كَمَا كَانَ يُصَلِّيَهَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ كَذَلِكَ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُنْزِلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ {فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا} [البقرة 239] وَهَكَذَا  

[Machine] Abdullah said, "Indeed, the polytheists kept the Prophet ﷺ occupied from four prayers on the day of the trench, until the night went by as Allah willed. So he commanded Bilal to give the call to prayer and establish the prayer. He prayed Dhuhr, then established Asr, then established Maghrib, then established Isha."  

قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ شَغَلُوا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ أَرْبَعِ صَلَوَاتٍ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ هَكَذَا