27. Book of the Companions
٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ
[Machine] The first born after the migration was Abdullah, the son of Al-Zubair, the son of Al-Awwam, the son of Khawlid, the son of Asad, the son of Abdul Aziz. His mother is Asma bint Abi Bakr As-Siddiq, and her mother is Qaylah bint Abdul Aziz, the daughter of Abdul Asad, the son of Nasr, the son of Malik, the son of Hissl, the son of Amir. Abdullah was also called Abu Bakr.
«أَوَّلُ مَوْلُودٍ وُلِدَ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى وَأُمُّهُ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ وَأُمُّهَا قَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عَبْدِ أَسَدِ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حِسْلِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ يُكَنَّى أَبَا بَكْرٍ»
[Machine] "That the Prophet peace be upon him named Abdullah ibn Zubair Abdullah."
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَمَّى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ»
[Machine] "The history was from the year in which the Prophet ﷺ migrated to Madinah and in which Abdullah Ibn Zubayr was born."
«كَانَ التَّارِيخُ مِنَ السَّنَةِ الَّتِي قَدِمَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَفِيهَا وُلِدَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ»
[Machine] I was named after my grandfather, Abu Bakr, and I am nicknamed after him. Abdullah had two nicknames, Abu Bakr and Abu Khubayb.
«سُمِّيتُ بِاسْمِ جَدِّي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَكُنِّيتُ بِكُنْيَتِهِ» وَكَانَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ كُنْيَتَانِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَأَبُو خُبَيْبٍ
[Machine] Asma, the daughter of Abu Bakr, went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while she was pregnant with Abdullah ibn Zubair. She gave birth to him and then brought him to the Prophet ﷺ to have him suckled. The Prophet ﷺ took him and placed him in his lap, and a date was brought which the Prophet ﷺ crushed, then he chewed it and put it in the baby's mouth to sweeten it. This was the first thing that entered his stomach, the saliva of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Asma then wiped Abdullah with a cloth and the Prophet ﷺ named him Abdullah. Later, when Abdullah was seven or eight years old, he came to pledge allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ at the command of his father Az-Zubair. When the Prophet ﷺ saw him coming, he smiled and accepted his pledge. Abdullah was the first child to be born in Madinah after the arrival of the Prophet ﷺ . The Jews used to say that they would not be blessed with male offspring in Madinah, but when Abdullah was born, the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ exclaimed in joy. Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Al-Khattab said, upon hearing the celebration in Sham for the birth of Abdullah, "Those who celebrated his birth are better than those who celebrated his death," referring to those who celebrated the killing of Abdullah ibn Zubair.
خَرَجَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حِينَ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ بِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَنَفَسَتْهُ فَأَتَتْ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِيُحَنِّكَهُ «فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعَهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ وَأُتِيَ بِتَمْرَةٍ فَمَصَّهَا ثُمَّ مَضَغَهَا ثُمَّ وَضَعَهَا فِي فِيهِ فَحَنَّكَهُ بِهَا» فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ دَخَلَ بَطْنَهُ رِيقُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ مَسَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَسَمَّاهُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ بَعْدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ أَوِ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ لِيُبَايِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بِذَلِكَ «فَتَبَسَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حِينَ رَآهُ مُقْبِلًا وَبَايَعَهُ» وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ وُلِدَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَقْدَمَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَتِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ قَدْ أَخَذْنَاهُمْ فَلَا يُولَدُ لَهُمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَلَدٌ ذَكَرٌ فَكَبَّرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ وُلِدَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ حِينَ سَمِعَ تَكْبِيرَ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَقَدْ قَتَلُوا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّذِينَ كَبَّرُوا عَلَى مَوْلِدِهِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الَّذِينَ كَبَّرُوا عَلَى قَتْلِهِ
[Machine] "He was chaste and devout in Islam, his father is Al-Zubayr and his mother is Asmaa. His grandfather is Abu Bakr and his aunt is Khadijah, his grandmother is Safiyya and his other aunt is Aisha. By Allah, I will hold myself accountable for him in a way that I did not hold myself accountable for Abu Bakr or Umar, because he intentionally acted better than all the others." Abu Ali Al-Qabbani said, "By 'Al-Humaydat' he meant Humayd ibn Zuheir ibn Al-Harith ibn Asad ibn Abdul Uzza, and by 'At-Tuwaytat' he meant Tuwayt ibn Habib ibn Asad. Al-Zubayr ibn Al-Awwam ibn Khuwaylid ibn Asad ibn Abdul Uzza" Al-Dhahabi did not mention it in the summary.
«كَانَ عَفِيفًا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَانِتًا لِلَّهِ أَبُوهُ الزُّبَيْرُ وَأُمُّهُ أَسْمَاءُ وَجَدُّهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعَمَّتُهُ خَدِيجَةُ وَجَدَّتُهُ صَفِيَّةُ وَخَالَتُهُ عَائِشَةُ وَاللَّهِ لَأُحَاسِبَنَّ لَهُ نَفْسِي بِشَيْءٍ مُحَاسَبَةً لَمْ أُحَاسِبْهَا لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَلَا لِعُمَرَ وَلَكِنَّهُ عَمَدَ فَآثَرَ عَلَى الْحُمَيْدَاتِ وَالْأُسَامَاتِ وَالتُّوَيْتَاتُ» قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْقَبَّانِيُّ «يُرِيدُ بِالْحُمَيْدَاتِ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى وَتُوَيْتُ بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ وَكَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] "Mahā ibnu al-Zubayri nafsahu min al-dīwāni hīna qutila ʿUthmān."
«مَحَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الدِّيوَانِ حِينَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ »
[Machine] Kaab narrated to me a story, and I have always found his narratives to be reliable. Except for this particular one, where he told me, "A man from Thaqif will kill me." Al-A’mash said, "And how does he know that Allah will abandon him and hide from him?" Adh-Dhahabi remained silent regarding this matter in his summary.
حَدَّثَنِي كَعْبٌ بِحَدِيثٍ إِلَّا وَجَدْتُ مِصْدَاقَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي «أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ سَيَقْتُلُنِي» قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ «وَمَا يَدْرِي أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ خَذَلَهُ اللَّهُ خَبَّأَ لَهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
كَأَنَّهُ لَيْثٌ
عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] I said, "I have never seen a supplicant like him, nor a worshipper like him, nor have I ever seen anyone who fears Allah like him. And I have never met a person who is more generous than him." Al-Dhahabi did not mention this in his summary.
قُلْتُ «مَا رَأَيْتُ مُنَاجِيًا مِثْلَهُ وَلَا مُصَلِّيًا مِثْلَهُ وَلَا أَخْشَنَ فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ مِثْلَهُ وَلَا أَسْخَى نَفْسًا مِنْهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] "And he said, 'The simple sea has no softness for anything other than the truth, not even an ant, until the stone of the crusher becomes soft.' Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in his summary."
وَقَالَ « [البحر البسيط] وَلَا أَلِينُ لِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ أُنْمُلَةً حَتَّى يَلِينَ لِضِرْسِ الْمَاضِغِ الْحَجَرُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] To bring him and it was said to Ibn Zubayr, "Gold shackles will be made for you, and you will wear the garment on top of them and break your oath, and making peace is better." He said, "May Allah not break his oath." Then he said, "And I will not yield except to the truth until the stone becomes soft for the tooth of the biter." Then he said, "By Allah, a strike with a sword in honor is dearer to me than a strike with a whip in humiliation." Then he called to himself and showed disagreement to Yazid ibn Muawiyah, and he ordered Yazid ibn Muawiyah to fight against the people of Medina. When he finished with that, he went to Mecca. Muslim ibn Uqbah al-Muzani was with the army of the people of Sham, and he commanded him to fight the people of Medina. When he finished with that, he went to Mecca. Muslim ibn Uqbah al-Muzani entered Medina and the remaining companions of the Prophet ﷺ fled from him on that day. He played around in Medina, indulged in killing, and then he left. When he was on his way to Mecca, he died and Husein ibn Numair al-Kindi was appointed as his successor. He said to him, "O stubborn donkey, beware of the plots of the Quraysh and do not deal with them except with hypocrisy, then go to Qift and summarize your stay there." So Husein went until he arrived in Mecca and fought against Ibn Zubayr for a few days.
أَنْ يُؤْتَى بِهِ فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ يَصْنَعُ لَكَ أَغْلَالًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَتُسْدِلُ عَلَيْهَا الثَّوْبَ وَتَبَرُّ قَسَمَهُ وَالصُّلْحُ أَجْمَلُ فَقَالَ «لَا أَبَرَّ اللَّهُ قَسَمَهُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ « [البحر البسيط] وَلَا أَلِينُ لِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ أُنْمُلَةً حَتَّى يَلِينَ لِضِرْسِ الْمَاضِغِ الْحَجَرُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَاللَّهِ لِضَرْبَةٌ بِسَيْفٍ فِي عِزٍّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ ضَرْبَةٍ بِسَوْطٍ فِي ذُلٍّ» ثُمَّ دَعَا إِلَى نَفْسِهِ وَأَظْهَرَ الْخِلَافَ لِيَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَوَجَّهَ إِلَيْهِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ الْمُزَنِيَّ فِي جَيْشِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ وَأَمَرَهُ بِقِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ سَارَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ قَالَ فَدَخَلَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهَرَبَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَقَايَا أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَبَثَ فِيهَا وَأَسْرَفَ فِي الْقَتْلِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ مَاتَ وَاسْتَخْلَفَ حُصَيْنَ بْنَ نُمَيْرٍ الْكِنْدِيَّ وَقَالَ لَهُ يَا بَرْذَعَةَ الْحِمَارِ احْذَرْ خَدَائِعَ قُرَيْشٍ وَلَا تُعَامِلْهُمْ إِلَّا بِالنِّفَاقِ ثُمَّ الْقِطَافِ فَمَضَى حُصَيْنٌ حَتَّى وَرَدَ مَكَّةَ فَقَاتَلَ بِهَا ابْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ أَيَّامًا
أَرْسَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ إِلَى الْحُصَيْنِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ يَدْعُوهُ إِلَى الْبِرَازِ فَقَالَ الْحُصَيْنُ لَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْ لِقَائِكَ جُبْنٌ وَلَسْتُ أَدْرِي لِمَنْ يَكُونُ الظَّفَرُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ ضَيَّعْتَ مَنْ وَرَائِي وَإِنْ كَانَ لِي كُنْتُ قَدْ أَخْطَأْتُ التَّدْبِيرَ وَإِنْ طُفْتَ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ وَضَرَبَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فُسْطَاطًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَكَانَ فِيهِ نِسَاءٌ يَسْقِينَ الْجَرْحَى وَيُدَاوِيهِنَّ وَيُطْعِمْنَ الْجَائِعَ وَيَلُمُنَّ النَّهْدَ الْمَجْرُوحَ فَقَالَ حُصَيْنٌ مَا يَزَالُ يَخْرُجُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْفُسْطَاطِ أَسَدٌ كَأَنَّمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ عَرِينِهِ فَمَنْ يَكْفِنِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَنَا فَلَمَّا جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ وَضَعَ شَمْعَةً فِي طَرَفِ رُمْحِهِ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ فَرَسَهُ ثُمَّ طَعَنَ الْفُسْطَاطَ فَالْتَهَبَ نَارًا وَالْكَعْبَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُؤَزَّرَةٌ فِي الطَّنَافِسِ وَعَلَى أَعْلَاهَا الْجَرَّةُ فَطَارَتِ الرِّيحُ بِاللَّهَبِ عَلَى الْكَعْبَةِ حَتَّى احْتَرَقَتْ وَاحْتَرَقَ فِيهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَرَنَا الْكَبْشِ الَّذِي فُدِيَ بِهِ إِسْحَاقُ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمَاتَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَهَرَبَ حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ دَعَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ فَأَجَابَهُ أَهْلُ حِمْصَ وَأَهْلُ الْأُرْدُنِّ وَفِلَسْطِينِ فَوَجَّهَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ الْفِهْرِيَّ فِي مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ فَالْتَقَوْا بِمَرْجِ رَاهِطٍ وَمَرْوَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي خَمْسَةِ آلَافٍ مِنْ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ وَمَوَالِيهِمْ وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لِمَوْلًى لَهُ كَرِهٍ احْمِلْ عَلَى أَيِّ الطَّرَفَيْنِ شِئْتَ فَقَالَ كَيْفَ نَحْمِلُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ مَعَ كَثْرَتِهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ هُمْ بَيْنَ مُكْرَهٍ وَمُسْتَأَجَرٍ احْمِلْ عَلَيْهِمْ لَا أُمَّ لَكَ فَيَكْفِيكَ الطِّعَانُ النَّاجِعُ الْجَيِّدُ وَهُمْ يَكْفُونَكَ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ إِنَّمَا هَؤُلَاءِ عُبَيْدُ الدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمِ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَهَزَمَهُمْ وَأَقْبَلَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَانْصَدَعَ الْجَيْشُ فَفِي ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ زُفَرُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ [البحر الطويل] لَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ أَبْقَتْ وَقِيعَةُ رَاهِطٍ لِمَرْوَانَ صَرْعَى وَاقِعَاتٍ وَسَابَيَا أَمْضَى سِلَاحِي لَا أَبَا لَكَ إِنَّنِي لَدَى الْحَرْبِ لَا يَزْدَادُ إِلَّا تَمَادِيَا فَقَدْ يَنْبُتُ الْمَرْعَى عَلَى دِمَنِ الثَّرَى وَيُبْقِي خُزَرَاتِ النُّفُوسِ كَمَا هِيَا وَفِيهِ يَقُولُ أَيْضًا أَفِي الْحَقِّ أَمَّا بَحْدَلُ وَابْنُ بَحْدَلٍ فَيَحْيَا وَأَمَّا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ فَيُقْتَلُ كَذَبْتُمْ وَبَيْتِ اللَّهِ لَا يَقْتُلُونَهُ وَلَمَّا يَكُنْ يَوْمٌ أَغَرُّ مُحَجَّلُ وَلَمَّا يَكُنْ لِلْمَشْرَفِيَّةِ فِيكُمْ شُعَاعٌ كَنُورِ الشَّمْسِ حِينَ تَرَجَّلُ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ مَرْوَانُ فَدَعَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ وَقَامَ فَأَجَابَهُ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ فَخَطَبَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَقَالَ مَنْ لِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ؟ فَقَالَ الْحَجَّاجُ أَنَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَسْكَتَهُ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَأَسْكَتَهُ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَأَسْكَتَهُ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَقَالَ أَنَا لَهُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ فِي النَّوْمِ كَأَنِّي انْتَزَعْتُ جَنَّةً فَلَبِسْتُهَا فَعَقَدَ لَهُ وَوَجَهَّهُ فِي الْجَيْشِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ حَرَسَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى حَتَّى وَرَدَهَا عَلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَاتِلْهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ «احْفَظُوا هَذَيْنِ الْجَبَلَيْنِ فَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَزَالُوا بِخَيْرٍ أَعِزَّةٍ مَا لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمَا» قَالَ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثُوا أَنْ ظَهَرَ الْحَجَّاجُ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدَاةُ الَّتِي قُتِلَ فِيهَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ دَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ عَلَى أُمُّهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِنْتُ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ لَمْ يَسْقُطٍ لَهَا سِنٌّ وَلَمْ يَفْسَدْ لَهَا بَصَرٌ وَلَا سَمْعٌ فَقَالَتْ لِابْنِهَا يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي حِرْبِكَ؟ قَالَ «بَلَغُوا مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا» قَالَ وَضَحِكَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَقَالَ «إِنَّ فِي الْمَوْتِ لَرَاحَةً» فَقَالَتْ يَا بُنَيَّ لَعَلَّكَ تَمَنَّيْتَهُ لِي مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَمُوتَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ عَلَى أَحَدِ طَرَفَيْكَ إِمَّا أَنْ تَظْفَرَ فَتَقَرَّ بِذَلِكَ عَيْنِي وَإِمَّا أَنْ تُقْتَلَ فَأَحْتَسِبَكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ وَدَّعَهَا فَقَالَتْ لَهُ يَا بُنَيَّ إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تُعْطِيَ خَصْلَةً مِنْ دِينِكَ مَخَافَةَ الْقَتْلِ وَخَرَجَ عَنْهَا فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ جَعَلَ مِصْرَاعَيْنِ عَلَى الْحَجَرِ الْأَسْوَدِ يَبْقَى أَنْ تُصِيبَ بِالْمَنْجَنِيقِ وَأَتَى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ آتٍ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَلَا نَفْتَحُ لَكَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَتَصْعَدُ فِيهَا؟ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ «مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ تَحْفَظُ أَخَاكَ إِلَّا مِنْ نَفْسِهِ يَعْنِي مِنْ أَجَلِهِ وَهَلْ لِلْكَعْبَةِ حُرْمَةٌ لَيْسَتْ لِهَذَا الْمَكَانِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ وَجَدُوكُمْ مُعَلَّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ لَقَتَلُوكُمْ» فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَلَا تُكَلِّمُهُمْ فِي الصُّلْحِ؟ فَقَالَ «أَوَ حِينَ صُلْحٍ هَذَا؟ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ وَجَدُوكُمْ فِي جَوْفِهَا لَذَبَحُوكُمْ جَمِيعًا» ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يَقُولُ « وَلَسْتُ بِمُبْتَاعِ الْحَيَاةِ بِبَيْعَةٍ وَلَا مُرْتَقِ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ الْمَوْتِ سُلَّمًا أُنَافِسُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ نَازِحٍ مُلَاقٍ الْمَنَايَا أَيَّ صَرْفٍ تَيَمَّمَا» ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ يَعِظُهُمْ «لِيَكُنْ أَحَدُكُمْ سَيْفُهُ كَمَا يَكُونُ وَجْهُهُ لَا يَنْكُسُ سَيْفَهُ فَيَدْفَعُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ بِيَدِهِ كَأَنَّهُ امْرَأَةٌ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَقِيتُ زَحْفًا قَطُّ إِلَّا فِي الرَّعِيلِ الْأَوَّلِ وَلَا أَلِمَتْ جُرْحٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا أَنْ أَلِمَ الدَّوَاءُ» قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَعَهُ سَبْعُونَ فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ لَقِيَهُ الْأَسْوَدَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ حَتَّى أَطَنَّ رِجْلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَسْوَدُ آهٍ يَا ابْنَ الزَّانِيَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ «أَحْسِنْ يَا ابْنَ حَامٍ لَأَسْمَاءُ زَانِيَةٌ» ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَهُمْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَانْصَرَفَ فَإِذَا بِقَوْمٍ قَدْ دَخَلُوا مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي سَهْمٍ فَقَالَ «مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟» فَقِيلَ أَهْلُ الْأُرْدُنِّ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ « [البحر الرجز] لَا عَهْدَ لِي بِغَارَةٍ مِثْلِ السَّيْلِ لَا يَنْجَلِي غُبَارُهَا حَتَّى اللَّيْلِ» قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَإِذَا بِقَوْمٍ قَدْ دَخَلُوا مِنْ بَابِ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ « لَوْ كَانَ قَرْنِي وَاحِدًا لَكَفَيْتُهُ أَوْرَدْتُهُ الْمَوْتَ وَذَكَّيْتُهُ» قَالَ وَعَلَى ظَهْرِ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ أَعْوَانِهِ مَنْ يَرْمِي عَدُوَّهُ بِالْآجُرِّ وَغَيْرِهِ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَصَابَتْهُ آجُرَّةٌ فِي مَفْرِقِهِ حَتَّى حَلَقَتْ رَأْسَهُ فَوَقَفَ قَائِمًا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ « وَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْأَعْقَابِ تَدْمَى كُلُومُنَا وَلَكِنْ عَلَى أَقْدَامِنَا تَقْطُرُ الدِّمَاءُ» قَالَ ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلَيَانِ لَهُ وَهُمَا يَقُولَانِ الْعَبْدُ يَحْمِي رَبَّهُ وَيُحْمَى قَالَ ثُمَّ سِيرَ إِلَيْهِ فَحَزَّ رَأْسَهُ ؓ
[Machine] "Allah will forgive you three times. By Allah, I only taught you to be a fast observer, steadfast, and to join your family ties. By Allah, I do not hope for anything against you equal to what you have done, that Allah will not punish you forever. Then he turned to me and said, 'I heard Abu Bakr As-Siddiq saying that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Whoever does evil will be punished for it in this world.' Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in his summary."
يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكَ ثَلَاثًا وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُكَ إِلَّا كُنْتَ صَوَّامًا قَوَّامًا وَصُولًا لِلرَّحِمِ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَا أَرْجُو مَعَ مَسَاوِي مَا أَصَبْتَ أَلَّا يُعَذِّبُكَ اللَّهُ بَعْدَهَا أَبَدًا ثُمَّ الْتَفَتْ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] Al-Sha'bi said, "He who makes a mistake should not be greeted." This was said by Sa'id bin Muslim al-Yashkuri and Waah.
الشَّعْبِيُّ «أَخْطَأَ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى الرَّأْسِ» صاعد بن مسلم اليشكري واه
[Machine] Peace be upon you, Abu Khuwailib, who said it three times. I indeed forbade you from doing so three times. You were indeed fasting and observing night prayer, maintaining ties of kinship. He said, "Al-Hajjaj reached the position of Abdullah bin Umar and brought him down, throwing him in the graves of the Jews. He sent a message to Asma bint Abi Bakr to come to him, but she refused as her eyesight had gone. So, he sent her a message saying, 'Either you come to me or I will send someone to drag you by your hair.' She said, 'By Allah, I will not come to you until you send me someone to drag me by my hair.' So, his messenger went to her and informed her of this. She said, 'O boy, take hold of my garment and make me walk until I come to him.' So, he held her garment and she walked, dragging the feet. When she came to him, he asked her, 'How did you see what Allah has done to the enemy of Allah?' She replied, 'I have indeed seen that you have ruined his worldly life and his Hereafter. But as for the one whom you used to insult with regards to her two waistlines, surely I (Asma bint Abu Bakr) had one waistline which I covered with food for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the ants, and the other waistline was for the women and we cannot do without it.' I have indeed heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'Indeed, there is a liar and a troublemaker in Ta'if.' As for the liar, we have seen him, and as for the troublemaker, it is you.' Then he left. The narrations have been authenticated in Musnad through the hearing of Abdullah bin Zubair from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his coming and going to and from him when he was only eight years old. And I remember by the will of Allah the Most High, in this place, his narrations that indicate this. Indeed, the exit (to Madinah) in his Musnad from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is ninety-seven hadiths.
السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا خُبَيْبٍ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ لَقَدْ نَهَيْتُكَ عَنْ ذَا قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا لَقَدْ كُنْتَ صَوَّامًا قَوَّامًا تَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ قَالَ فَبَلَغَ الْحَجَّاجَ مَوْقِفُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَاسْتَنْزَلَهُ فَرَمَى بِهِ فِي قُبُورِ الْيَهُودِ وَبَعَثَ إِلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهَا فَأَبَتْ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا لَتَجِيئَنَّ أَوْ لَأَبْعَثَنَّ إِلَيْكِ مَنْ يَسْحَبُكِ بِقُرُونِكِ قَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ لَا آتِيَكَ حَتَّى تَبْعَثَ إِلَيَّ مَنْ يَسْحَبُنِي بِقُرُونِي فَأَتَى رَسُولُهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ يَا غُلَامُ نَاوِلْنِي سَبِيبَتِي فَنَاوَلَهُ بَغْلَتَهُ فَقَامَ وَهُوَ يَتَوَقَّدُ حَتَّى أَتَاهَا فَقَالَ لَهَا كَيْفَ رَأَيْتِ اللَّهَ صَنَعَ بِعَدُوِّ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُكَ أَفْسَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ دُنْيَاهُ وَأَفْسَدْتَ عَلَيْكَ آخِرَتَكَ وَأَمَّا مَا كُنْتَ تُعَيِّرُهُ بِذَاتِ النِّطَاقَيْنِ أَجَلْ لَقَدْ كَانَ لِي نِطَاقَانِ نِطَاقٌ أُغَطِّي بِهِ طَعَامَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ النَّمْلِ وَنِطَاقِي الْآخَرُ لَا بُدَّ لِلنِّسَاءِ مِنْهُ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ فِي ثَقِيفٍ كَذَّابًا وَمُبِيرًا» فَأَمَّا الْكَذَّابُ فَقَدْ رَأَيْنَاهُ وَأَمَّا الْمُبِيرُ فَأَنْتَ ذَاكَ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ «وَقَدْ صَحَّتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ بِسَمَاعِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَدُخُولِهِ عَلَيْهِ وَخُرُوجِهِ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ وَأَنَا ذَاكِرٌ بِمَشِيئَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ أَخْبَارَهُ الَّتِي تَدُلُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّ الْمُخَرَّجَ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَيِّفٌ وَسَبْعُونَ حَدِيثًا»
[Machine] "He came to the Prophet ﷺ while he was performing Ihtikaf, and when he finished, he said, 'O Abdullah, take this blood and pour it where no one can see you.' When I left the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , I went towards the blood and touched it. When I returned to the Prophet ﷺ , he asked, 'What did you do, O Abdullah?' I said, 'I placed it in a place where I thought it would prevent harm to the people.' He said, 'Did you drink it?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Who told you to drink the blood? Woe to you from the people, and woe to the people from you.' Al-Dhahabi did not mention a summary for this."
أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَالَ «يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا الدَّمِ فَأَهْرِقْهُ حَيْثُ لَا يَرَاكَ أَحَدٌ» فَلَمَّا بَرَزْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَمَدْتُ إِلَى الدَّمِ فَحَسَوْتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَا صَنَعْتَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ؟» قَالَ جَعَلْتُهُ فِي مَكَانٍ ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ خَافٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ قَالَ «فَلَعَلَّكَ شَرِبْتَهُ؟» قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «وَمَنْ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَشْرَبَ الدَّمَ؟ وَيْلٌ لَكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَوَيْلٌ لِلنَّاسِ مِنْكَ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying,"Whoever recites the Quran openly or secretly, a tree will be planted for him in Jannah (Paradise), such that if a crow were to drop a chick under its shade, the chick would grow up before the leaf falls." - Reported by Muhammed ibn Bahr Al-Hajimi, a disreputable narrator of hadith.
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ ظَاهِرًا أَوْ نَظَرًا أُعْطِي شَجَرَةً فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَوْ أَنَّ غُرَابًا فَرَّخَ تَحْتَ وَرَقَةٍ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ طَارَ ذَلِكَ الْفَرْخُ أَدْرَكَهُ الْهَرَمُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ تِلْكَ الْوَرَقَةِ» محمد بن بحر الهجيمي منكر الحديث
[Machine] "I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on two separate occasions."
«بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ»
[Machine] It was said to him, "Which one of the sons of Zubayr was braver?" He said, "There was none of them except that he was brave. Both of them would walk towards death while witnessing it." In its chain (of narration), it is mursal (disconnected).
أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ أَيِ ابْنَيِ الزُّبَيْرِ كَانَ أَشْجَعَ؟ قَالَ «مَا مِنْهُمَا إِلَّا شُجَاعٌ كِلَاهُمَا مَشَى إِلَى الْمَوْتِ وَهُوَ يَرَاهُ» في سنده متروك
[Machine] "O son, have you seen me?" I said, "Yes." He said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has brought his parents to me today."
أَيْ بُنَيَّ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي؟ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «قَدْ جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْيَوْمَ أَبَوَيْهِ»
[Machine] "Narrated by Yahya bin Ayyub, authentically according to the conditions of Bukhari and Muslim."
عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ مُسْنَدًا على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Do you remember (the occasion) when we three (i. e. I, you and lbn 'Abbas) met Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he mounted us (on his camel) but left you? He said: Yes. (Using translation from Muslim 2427a)
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ «أَتَذْكُرُ يَوْمَ اسْتَقْبَلْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَا وَأَنْتَ فَحَمَلَنِي وَتَرَكَكَ»
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave me the call." It was asked, "Why is that?" He said, "Because they will have the longest necks on the Day of Resurrection."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَعْطَانِي النِّدَاءَ» قِيلَ وَلِمَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ «إِنَّهُمْ أَطْوَلُ النَّاسِ أَعْنَاقًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»
[Machine] I disagreed with Dharr al-Murhibi about the pilgrims. A believer said, and I said, a disbeliever. "And the proof of its correctness is what Mujahid ibn Jabr stated."
اخْتَلَفْتُ أَنَا وَذَرٌّ الْمُرْهِبِيُّ فِي الْحَجَّاجِ فَقَالَ مُؤْمِنٌ وَقُلْتُ كَافِرٌ «وَبَيَانُ صِحَّتِهِ مَا أَطْلَقَ فِيهِ مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ جَبْرٍ ؓ »
وَلَعْنِ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمْ وَخَذَلَهُمْ»