27. Book of the Companions

٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ

27.169 [Machine] The virtues of Ka'b ibn Malik al-Ansari

٢٧۔١٦٩ ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ؓ

hakim:5860Abū Jaʿfar al-Baghdādī > Abū ʿUlāthah from my father > Ibn Lahīʿah > Abū al-Aswad

[Machine] About Urwah ibn Zubayr's mention of "those who were left behind from the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the Battle of Tabuk, Ka'b ibn Malik ibn al-Qayn ibn Ka'b ibn Sawwad ibn Ghanm ibn Sa'd narrated to us from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ."  

الحاكم:٥٨٦٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ ثَنَا أَبِي ثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي ذِكْرِ «مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي تَبُوكَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْقَيْنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَوَّادِ بْنِ غَنْمِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ»  

hakim:5861Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah > Sulaymān b. Dāwud > Muḥammad b. ʿUmar

[Machine] And Ka'b ibn Malik ibn Abi Ka'b ibn al-Qayn ibn Ka'b ibn Sawwad ibn Ghanm ibn Ka'b ibn Salamah, he was a poet of the Messenger of Allah. He was known as Abu Abdullah, and he witnessed the Battle of Uhud. He was wounded with twelve wounds and received honorable mention. He did not participate in the Battle of Badr, but he witnessed the Battle of the Trench and all other battles with the Messenger of Allah, except for the Battle of Tabuk. He missed it, being one of the three who stayed behind during the Battle of Tabuk. He then repented and was pardoned. Ka'b ibn Malik died in the year fifty during the caliphate of Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan. He was then seventy-seven years old.  

الحاكم:٥٨٦١حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ

وَكَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي كَعْبِ بْنِ الْقَيْنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَوَّادِ بْنِ غَنْمِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ وَهُوَ شَاعِرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ فِيمَا قِيلَ يُكَنَّى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَشَهِدَ كَعْبٌ أُحُدًا فَجُرِحَ بِهَا بَضْعَةَ عَشَرَ جُرْحًا وَارْتُثَّ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدْ بَدْرًا وَشَهِدَ الْخَنْدَقَ وَالْمَشَاهِدَ كُلَّهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا خَلَا تَبُوكَ فَإِنَّهُ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تَخَلَّفُوا فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ثُمَّ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَمَاتَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسِينَ فِي إِمَارَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنُ سَبْعٍ وَسَبْعِينَ سَنَةً  

hakim:5862Abū Nuʿaym Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ghifārī Bimarw > ʿAbdān b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Ḥāfiẓ > Zakariyyā b. Abū Kinānah > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAmr > Yaḥyá b. al-Muthanná al-Madanī > Saʿd b. Isḥāq b. Kaʿb b. ʿUjrah from his father from his grandfather

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ commanded Ka'b ibn Malik when he came to him and to his companions to pray two rak'ahs or two prostrations. Al-Dhahabi did not mention it in his summary.  

الحاكم:٥٨٦٢أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْغِفَارِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْحَافِظُ ثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي كِنَانَةَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَدَنِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَمَرَ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ أَوْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

hakim:5863Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār > Yūnus b. Bukayr > Ibn Isḥāq > Maʿbad b. Kaʿb b. Mālik b. Abū Kaʿb b. al-Qayn Akhū Banī Salamah > Akhāh

[Machine] And Ka'b ibn Malik witnessed the Battle of Al-Aqaba and pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah SAW in it. He said, "We went as pilgrims from Medina, and Bara' ibn Ma'rur said to us, 'O people, I have had a dream, and by Allah, I do not know whether you agree with me on it or not.' We asked, 'What is it?' He said, 'I have seen that I should not leave this well-constructed building of mine at the back.' And he mentioned the hadith in its entirety, and I think I have already mentioned it in the mention of Bara' ibn Ma'rur."  

الحاكم:٥٨٦٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مَعْبَدُ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي كَعْبِ بْنِ الْقَيْنِ أَخُو بَنِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ أَخَاهُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَعْلَمِ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ كَعْبًا حَدَّثَهُ

وَكَانَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ وَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِهَا قَالَ خَرَجْنَا فِي حُجَّاجٍ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لَنَا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ مَعْرُورٍ يَا هَؤُلَاءِ إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رُؤْيَا وَاللَّهِ مَا أَدْرِي أَتُوافِقُونِي عَلَيْهَا أَمْ لَا؟ قَالَ قُلْنَا وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ هَذِهِ الْبِنْيَةَ مِنِّي بِظَهْرٍ «وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ وَأَظُنُّنِي أَنِّي قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُهُ فِي ذِكْرِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ ؓ »