27. Book of the Companions

٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ

27.316 [Machine] The mention of Fadalah ibn Wahb al-Laythi.

٢٧۔٣١٦ ذِكْرُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ وَهْبٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ ؓ

hakim:6636Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh > Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Ḥarbī > Muṣʿab b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zubayrī

[Machine] "Fadalah, son of Wahb, son of Bahrah, son of Buhayrah, son of Malik, son of Qais, son of Amir, son of Layth, his mother is the daughter of Kaysan, son of Amir Al-Utawari. This is Abu Abdullah Fadalah bin Wahb, who migrated to Basra."  

الحاكم:٦٦٣٦حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ

«فَضَالَةُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ بَحْرَةَ بْنِ بُحَيْرَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لَيْثٍ أُمُّهُ ابْنَةُ كَيْسَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْعُتْوَارِيِّ وَهُوَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى الْبَصْرَةِ»  

hakim:6637Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq > ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > ʿAmr b. ʿAwn al-Wāsiṭī > Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh > Dāwud b. Abū Hind > Abū Ḥarb b. Abū al-Aswad al-Dīlī > ʿAbdullāh b. Faḍālah al-Laythī from his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught me and what he taught me is this: Observe the five prayers regularly. He said: I told (him): I have many works at these times; so give me a comprehensive advice which, if I follow, should be enough for me. He said: Observe the two afternoon prayers (al-asrayn). But the term al-asrayn (two afternoon prayers) was not used in our language. Hence I said: What is al-asrayn? He said: A prayer before the sunrise and a prayer before the sunset (i.e. the dawn and the afternoon prayers). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 428)   

الحاكم:٦٦٣٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ أَنْبَأَ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

عَلَّمَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ فِيمَ عَلَّمَنِي أَنْ قَالَ «حَافِظْ عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ» فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ هَذِهِ سَاعَاتٌ لِي فِيهَا أَشْغَالٌ فَمُرْنِي بِأَمْرٍ جَامِعٍ إِذَا أَنَا فَعَلْتُهُ أَجْزَأَ عَنِّي قَالَ فَقَالَ «حَافِظْ عَلَى الْعَصْرَيْنِ» قُلْتُ وَمَا الْعَصْرَانِ؟ قَالَ «صَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَصَلَاةٌ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا»