27. Book of the Companions

٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ

27.64 [Machine] The mention of the virtues of Abu Al-As Ibn Ar-Rabi’ in being circumcised by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

٢٧۔٦٤ ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ خَتَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

hakim:5037Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah > Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Shādhakūnī > Muḥammad b. ʿUmar

[Machine] "And Abu Al-Aas ibn Al-Rabee ibn Abd Al-Azza ibn Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusay, and the name of his father is Mikhsam, and his mother is Hala bint Khweild ibn Asad ibn Abd Al-Azza ibn Qusay, and his aunt is Khadijah bint Khweild, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ married Abu Al-Aas' daughter, Zainab, before Islam, and she bore him Ali and Umamah. Ali died at a young age, and Umamah remained until Ali ibn Abi Talib married her after Fatimah's death. Abu Al-Aas was among those who participated in the Battle of Badr with the polytheists, and he was captured by Abdullah ibn Jubayr ibn Al-Nu'man Al-Ansari. When the people of Makkah sent a ransom for their captives, his brother Amr ibn Al-Rabee arrived with ransom money paid by Zainab. As I mentioned before, I narrated what happened between him and Zainab bint the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until Zainab was martyred. So, now listen to the good outcome of Abu Al-Aas, his good Islam, and his relocation to Madinah, until he passed away in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ."  

الحاكم:٥٠٣٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ

«وَأَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ وَاسْمُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ مِقْسَمٌ وَأُمُّهُ هَالَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ وَخَالَتُهُ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ زَوَّجَهُ ابْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَلِيًّا وَأُمَامَةَ فَتُوُفِّيَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ صَغِيرٌ وَبَقِيَتْ أُمَامَةُ إِلَى أَنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ فَاطِمَةَ وَكَانَ أَبُو الْعَاصِ فِيمَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَسَرَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فِي فِدَاءِ أُسَارَاهُمْ قَدِمَ فِي فِدَاءِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ أَخُوهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بِمَالٍ دَفَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ زَيْنَبُ» وَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُ فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ مَا وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَنِ اسْتُشْهِدْتُ زَيْنَبُ فَاسْمِعِ الْآنَ حُسْنَ عَاقِبَةِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَحُسْنَ إِسْلَامِهِ وَانْتِقَالَهُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ بِحَضْرَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ  

hakim:5038Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār > Yūnus b. Bukayr > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr from his father

[Machine] Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ , said, "When the people of Makkah sent their prisoners as ransom, Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , was sent as ransom for Abu Al-'Ass with wealth. She also sent a necklace in which Khadijah had put her trust when she married Abu Al-'Ass. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw that necklace, he was deeply moved and said, 'If you all see fit to release the prisoner and return what belongs to her, then do so.' They replied, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' So they set him free and returned what belonged to her. Abu Al-'Ass continued to live with his association with idolatry until just before the conquest of Makkah. He then set out on a trading journey to Syria with wealth from the people of Quraysh, some of which was given to him. When he finished his trade and was returning in a caravan, a secret detachment sent by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ apprehended him. It was said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was the one who ordered the detachment for the caravan in which Abu Al-'Ass was, consisting of seventy to a hundred riders with their leader being Zaid bin Harithah. This incident occurred in Jumada al-Ula in the sixth year after Hijrah. The detachment took all the possessions from the caravan and captured several people, but Abu Al-'Ass managed to escape. When the secret detachment returned with their spoils, Abu Al-'Ass came at night searching for his wealth until he entered the presence of Zainab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He sought her protection and she granted it to him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out for the Fajr prayer and made the Takbir, the people also made the Takbir with him."  

الحاكم:٥٠٣٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ لَمَّا بَعَثَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فِي فِدَاءِ أُسَارَاهُمْ بَعَثَتَ زَيْنَبُ ابْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي فِدَاءِ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِمَالٍ وَبَعَثَتْ فِيهِ بِقِلَادَةٍ كَانَتْ خَدِيجَةُ أَدْخَلَتْهَا بِهَا عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ حِينَ بَنَى عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تِلْكَ الْقِلَادَةَ رَقَّ لَهَا رِقَّةً شَدِيدَةً وَقَالَ «إِنْ رَأَيْتُمْ أَنْ تُطْلِقُوا أَسِيرَهَا وَتَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهَا الَّذِي لَهَا فَافْعَلُوا» فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَطْلَقُوهُ وَرُدُّوا عَلَيْهِ الَّذِي لَهَا وَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو الْعَاصِ مُقِيمًا عَلَى شِرْكِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ قُبَيْلَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ خَرَجَ بِتِجَارَةٍ إِلَى الشَّامِ بِأَمْوَالٍ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ قُرَيْشٍ أَبْضَعُوهَا مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ تِجَارَتِهِ وَأَقْبَلَ قَافِلًا لَقِيَتْهُ سَرِيَّةٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقِيلَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ هُوَ الَّذِي وَجَّهَ السَّرِيَّةَ لِلْعِيرِ الَّتِي فِيهَا أَبُو الْعَاصِ قَافِلَةً مِنَ الشَّامِ وَكَانُوا سَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ رَاكِبٍ أَمِيرُهُمْ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ وَذَلِكَ فِي جُمَادَى الْأُولَى فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَأَخَذُوا مَا فِي تِلْكَ الْعِيرِ مِنَ الْأَثْقَالِ وَأَسَرُوا أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْعِيرِ فَأَعْجَزَهُمْ أَبُو الْعَاصِ هَرَبًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ السَّرِيَّةُ بِمَا أَصَابُوا أَقْبَلَ أَبُو الْعَاصِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي طَلَبِ مَالِهِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاسْتَجَارَ بِهَا فَأَجَارَتْهُ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَكَبَّرَ وَكَبَّرَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ