27. Book of the Companions
٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ
[Machine] She entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I had a distressing dream last night." He asked, "What was it?" She replied, "It was severe." He asked again, "What was it?" She said, "I saw as if a piece of your body was cut off and placed in my lap." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You have seen a good dream. Fatimah will give birth to a son, if Allah wills, and he will be placed in your lap." Fatimah then gave birth to Al-Husayn, and he was indeed placed in her lap as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had said. One day, I entered upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and placed Al-Husayn in his lap. Then, I noticed that the Prophet's eyes were shedding tears. So, I said, "O Prophet of Allah, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you, what is the matter?" He replied, "Gabriel came to me and informed me that my Ummah will kill this son of mine." I asked, "This one?" He replied, "Yes, and he brought me a handful of his red soil."
أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ حُلْمًا مُنْكَرًا اللَّيْلَةَ قَالَ «مَا هُوَ؟» قَالَتْ إِنَّهُ شَدِيدٌ قَالَ «مَا هُوَ؟» قَالَتْ رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ قِطْعَةً مِنْ جَسَدِكَ قُطِعَتْ وَوُضِعَتْ فِي حِجْرِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «رَأَيْتِ خَيْرًا تَلِدُ فَاطِمَةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ غُلَامًا فَيَكُونُ فِي حِجْرِكِ» فَوَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ الْحُسَيْنَ فَكَانَ فِي حِجْرِي كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدَخَلْتُ يَوْمًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ حَانَتْ مِنِّي الْتِفَاتَةٌ فَإِذَا عَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُهْرِيقَانِ مِنَ الدُّمُوعِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا لَكَ؟ قَالَ «أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أُمَّتِي سَتَقْتُلُ ابْنِي هَذَا» فَقُلْتُ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ «نَعَمْ وَأَتَانِي بِتُرْبَةٍ مِنْ تُرْبَتِهِ حَمْرَاءَ»
[Machine] "Fatima gave birth to Hussein after Hassan, for a period of one year and ten months. She gave birth to him at the age of six years, five months, and a half from the date. Hussein was killed on Friday, the day of Ashura, in the tenth month of Muharram in the year sixty-one, at the age of forty-four and fifty years. I mentioned these events and explained them in the book "The Killing of Hussein," which is sufficient for those who hear it and understand it."
«وَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حُسَيْنًا بَعْدَ الْحَسَنِ لِسَنَةٍ وَعَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَوَلَدَتْهُ لِسِتِّ سِنِينَ وَخَمْسَةِ أَشْهُرٍ وَنِصْفٍ مِنَ التَّارِيخِ وَقُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ لِعَشْرٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنَ الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ سَنَةً» وَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُ هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَارَ بِشَرْحِهَا فِي كِتَابِ مَقْتَلِ الْحُسَيْنِ وَفِيهِ كِفَايَةٌ لِمَنْ سَمِعَهُ وَوَعَاهُ حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
[Machine] He went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to a gathering where he was invited. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ faced the crowd and Husain played with the children. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to take him, so the child ran away from him, running here and there. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made him laugh until he caught him. Then he placed one of his hands under his chin and the other under his cheek, and he placed his mouth on his mouth and kissed him. He said, "Husain is from me, and I am from Husain. May Allah love those who love Husain. Husain is a noble descendant."
أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى طَعَامٍ دُعُوا لَهُ قَالَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِمَامُ الْقَوْمِ وَحُسَيْنٌ مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ يَلْعَبُ فَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ فَطَفِقَ الصَّبِيُّ يَفِرُّ هَا هُنَا مَرَّةً وَهَا هُنَا مَرَّةً فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُضَاحِكُهُ حَتَّى أَخَذَهُ قَالَ فَوَضَعَ إِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ تَحْتَ قَفَاهُ وَالْأُخْرَى تَحْتَ ذَقَنِهِ فَوَضَعَ فَاهُ عَلَى فِيهِ يُقَبِّلُهُ فَقَالَ «حُسَيْنٌ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْ حُسَيْنٍ أَحَبَّ اللَّهُ مَنْ أَحَبَّ حُسَيْنًا حُسَيْنٌ سِبْطٌ مِنَ الْأَسْبَاطِ»
I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with Al-Hasan b. 'Ali placed upon his shoulders and he was saying: O Allah, I love him, and love him Thou. (Using translation from Muslim 2422b)
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فَأَحِبَّهُ»
[Machine] “Allah, the Most High, revealed to Muhammad ﷺ that I have killed seventy thousand through Yahya bin Zakariyya and I will kill seventy thousand through the son of your granddaughter. This is the wording of the narration of Ash-Shafi'i. And in the narration of Al-Qadi Abu Bakr bin Kamal, I have killed in revenge for the blood of Yahya bin Zakariyya, and I will kill in revenge for the blood of the son of your granddaughter.”
أَوْحَى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ بِيَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا وَإِنِّي قَاتِلٌ بِابْنِ ابْنَتِكَ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا وَسَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْقَاضِي أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ كَامِلٍ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ عَلَى دَمِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا وَإِنِّي قَاتِلٌ عَلَى دَمِ ابْنِ ابْنَتِكَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once went out and found me in the mosque. He took my hand and leaned on me, and I accompanied him until we reached the marketplace of Bani Qaynuqa. He said, 'What will you say to me?' He circled around and looked, then he returned and I returned with him. He sat in the mosque and covered himself with a garment and said to me, 'Ask me for anything.' So, Husayn came and started to climb until he fell on his lap. Then he put his hand inside the beard of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ opened the mouth of Husayn and put his finger in it, saying, 'O Allah, I love him, so love him.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمًا فَوَجَدَنِي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَاتَّكَأَ عَلَيَّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ حَتَّى جَاءَ سُوقَ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ قَالَ وَمَا كَلَّمَنِي فَطَافَ وَنَظَرِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَرَجَعْتُ مَعَهُ فَجَلَسَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَاحْتَبَى وَقَالَ لِي «ادْعُ لِي لَكَاعِ» فَأَتَى حُسَيْنٌ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى وَقَعَ فِي حِجْرِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي لِحْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَفْتَحُ فَمَ الْحُسَيْنِ فَيَدْخُلُ فَاهُ فِي فِيهِ وَيَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُ فَأَحِبَّهُ»
[Machine] I am the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Al-Hussein is in his chamber. Indeed, Gabriel, peace be upon him, informed me that my Ummah will kill Al-Hussein. Ibn Abi Saminah summarized this hadith and it was narrated by others from Muhammad ibn Mus'ab in its entirety." Al-Dhahabi deleted it from the summary due to its weakness.
لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَالْحُسَيْنُ فِي حِجْرِهِ إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ أَخْبَرَنِي إِنَّ أُمَّتِي تَقْتُلُ الْحُسَيْنَ «قَدِ اخْتَصَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُصْعَبٍ بِالتَّمَامِ» حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
[Machine] Ali, O people of Iraq, love us with the love of Islam. I heard my father say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O people, do not elevate me above my rank, for Allah has made me a servant before making me a Prophet." So I mentioned it to Sa'id ibn Al-Musayyib, and he said, "And after he was made a Prophet."
عَلِيٌّ يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ أَحِبُّونَا حُبَّ الْإِسْلَامِ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَرْفَعُونِي فَوْقَ قِدْرِي فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ اتَّخَذَنِي عَبْدًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَنِي نَبِيًّا» فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقَالَ «وَبَعْدَ مَا اتَّخَذَهُ نَبِيًّا»
[Machine] "We did not doubt, and the people of the household were present, that Al-Hussein bin Ali would be killed in Karbala." - Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi
«مَا كُنَّا نَشُكُّ وَأَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ مُتَوَافِرُونَ أَنَّ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ يُقْتَلُ بِالطَّفِّ» حجاج بن نصير ترك
I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ uttering the call to prayer (Adhan) in the ear of al-Hasan ibn Ali when Fatimah gave birth to him. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 5105)
«رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَذَّنَ فِي أُذُنِ الْحُسَيْنِ حِينَ وَلَدَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded Fatimah and said, "Adorn the hair of Al-Hussein and give as charity its weight in silver, and give the midwife a gift of a sheep for the newborn's 'Aqiqah."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ «زِنِي شَعْرَ الْحُسَيْنِ وَتَصَدَّقِي بِوَزْنِهِ فِضَّةً وَأَعْطِي الْقَابِلَةَ رِجْلَ الْعَقِيقَةِ»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me while I was breastfeeding Al-Hussein bin Ali with the milk of a child named Qutham. He said, "Give him to me." So I gave him to him, and he held him on his lap. Then Al-Hussein urinated on him. I took him back from his hand and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not cause harm to my son." Then he ordered for some water to be poured on the urine. Ibn Abbas said, "The urine of a baby who has not yet started eating solid food should be sprinkled, and the urine of a girl should be washed."
دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أُرْضِعُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ بِلَبَنِ ابْنٍ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ قُثَمُ قَالَتْ فَتَنَاوَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ إِيَّاهُ فَبَالَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَتْ فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا تَزْرِمِي ابْنِي» قَالَتْ فَرَشَّهُ بِالْمَاءِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «بَوْلُ الْغُلَامُ الَّذِي لَمْ يَأْكُلْ يُرَشُّ وَبَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ يُغْسَلُ»