27. Book of the Companions

٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ

27.59 [Machine] The mention of the virtues of Abu Dujaanah Simaak ibn Kharashah al-Khazraji

٢٧۔٥٩ ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ أَبِي دُجَانَةَ سِمَاكِ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ الْخَزْرَجِيِّ ؓ

hakim:5017Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī > al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm > al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faraj > Muḥammad b. ʿUmar

[Machine] "About his elders, they said, 'The name of Abu Dujana is Simak bin Kharasha bin Lawdhan bin Abd Wadd bin Zaid bin Tha'labah bin Al-Khazraj. He is the brother of the Messenger of Allah Muhammad ﷺ through breastfeeding. He witnessed the battles of Badr and Uhud and remained steadfast with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He pledged his allegiance to him until death. He also witnessed the Battle of Yamama. He was among those who participated in the killing of Musaylimah. Abu Dujana was martyred on that day.'"  

الحاكم:٥٠١٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ

عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ قَالُوا «اسْمُ أَبِي دُجَانَةَ سِمَاكُ بْنُ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ لَوْذَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ وَدِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ وَشَهِدَ أَبُو دُجَانَةَ بَدْرًا وَأُحُدًا وَثَبَتَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ وَشَهِدَ الْيَمَامَةَ وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ شَرِكَ فِي قَتْلِ مُسَيْلِمَةَ وَقُتِلَ أَبُو دُجَانَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَهِيدًا»  

hakim:5018ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl > Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī > Muḥammad b. Kathīr > ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Thābit > Anas

[Machine] On the day of Uhud, the Prophet ﷺ took a sword and his companions gathered around him. He said, "Who will take this sword?" They extended their hands, saying, "This is me" and "This is me." He then said, "Who will take it rightfully?" The people hesitated and remained silent. Then, Simak bin Kharasha Abu Dujana stepped forward and said, "I will take it rightfully." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ handed it to him, and that day, it was used effectively against the pagans.  

الحاكم:٥٠١٨حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ قَالَا ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَخَذَ سَيْفًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ؟» فَبَسَطُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ يَقُولُ هَذَا أَنَا وَيَقُولُ هَذَا أَنَا فَقَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُهُ بِحَقِّهِ؟» فَأَحْجَمَ الْقَوْمُ فَقَالَ سِمَاكٌ أَبُو دُجَانَةَ أَنَا آخُذُهُ بِحَقِّهِ فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَفَلَقَ بِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ هَامَ الْمُشْرِكِينَعلى شرط مسلم  

hakim:5019Aḥmad b. Kāmil al-Qāḍī Imlāʾ > Abū Qilābah al-Raqāshī > ʿAmr b. ʿĀṣim al-Kilābī > ʿUbaydullāh b. al-Wāziʿ b. Thawr > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām

[Machine] "During the Battle of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ presented a sword and asked, 'Who will take this sword in its right?' I stood up and said, 'I will, O Messenger of Allah.' But he turned away from me. Then he asked again, 'Who will take this sword in its right?' And again, I said, 'I will, O Messenger of Allah.' But he turned away from me once more. This happened for a third time. Then Abu Dujanah, also known as Simak ibn Kharsha, stood up and said, 'I will take it, O Messenger of Allah, in its right.' He asked him, 'What is its right?' Abu Dujanah replied, 'To not use it to kill a Muslim or to flee from a disbeliever.' So the Prophet handed the sword to him. Whenever he prepared for battle, he had a distinguishing mark on his arm. I said to myself, 'Let me observe him today and see how he behaves.' He would strike with the sword and it would not spare anything in its way until he reached a group of women on a mountain slope. Among them was a woman, who said, 'We are the daughters of Tariq, we walk on embers. If you accept, we embrace, and if you turn away, we part with separation.' Abu Dujanah then turned with the sword towards a woman to strike her, but he stopped himself. As the battle became fierce, I said to him, 'I have witnessed all your actions up until now. When you raised the sword over the woman, you did not strike her.' He replied, 'By Allah, I honored the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and did not want to use it to kill a woman.' This hadith has a sound chain of narrators, but it has not been formally published."  

الحاكم:٥٠١٩حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمُ الْكِلَابِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَازِعِ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ قَالَ

عَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَيْفًا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ؟» فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ؟» فَقُلْتُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي ثُمَّ قَالَ «مَنْ يَأْخُذُ هَذَا السَّيْفَ بِحَقِّهِ؟» فَقَامَ أَبُو دُجَانَةَ سِمَاكُ بْنُ خَرَشَةَ فَقَالَ أَنَا آخُذُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِحَقِّهِ فَمَا حَقَّهُ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ لَا تَقْتُلَ بِهِ مُسْلِمًا وَلَا تَفِرَّ بِهِ عَنْ كَافِرٍ» قَالَ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ الْقِتَالَ أَعْلَمَ بِعِصَابَةٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَيْهِ الْيَوْمَ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ لَا يَرْتَفِعُ لَهُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَتَكَهُ وَأَفْرَاهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى نِسْوَةٍ فِي سَفْحِ الْجَبَلِ مَعَهُنَّ دُفُوفٌ لَهُنَّ فِيهِنَّ امْرَأَةٌ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ [البحر الرجز] نَحْنُ بَنَاتُ طَارِقْ نَمْشِي عَلَى النَّمَارِقْ إِنْ تُقْبِلُوا نُعَانِقْ وَنَبْسُطِ النَّ‍مَارِقْ أَوْ تُدْبِرُوا نُفَارِقْ فِرَاقَ غَيْرِ وَامِقْ قَالَ فَأَهْوَى بِالسَّيْفِ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ لِيَضْرِبَهَا ثُمَّ كَفَّ عَنْهَا فَلَمَّا انْكَشَفَ لَهُ الْقِتَالُ قُلْتُ لَهُ كُلُّ عَمَلِكَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَا خَلَا رَفْعَكَ السَّيْفَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ لَمْ تَضْرِبْهَا قَالَ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ أَكْرَمْتُ سَيْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ أَقْتُلَ بِهِ امْرَأَةً «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح