[Machine] Hassan ibn Thabit lived for sixty years during the pre-Islamic period and was known as Abu al-Walid. In Islam, he also lived for sixty years and he was Hassan ibn Thabit ibn al-Mundhir ibn Haram ibn Amr ibn Zaid Manah ibn Adi ibn Amr ibn Malik ibn al-Najjar. He was the poet of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his mother was Hassana al-Furai'ah bint Khalid ibn Khunays ibn Lawzan ibn Abd Wad. It is said that he passed away before the age of forty and it is also said that he passed away in the year fifty-five.  

«عَاشَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً وَكُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ وَفِي الْإِسْلَامِ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً وَهُوَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ حَرَامِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاةَ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ شَاعِرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأُمُّ حَسَّانَ الْفُرَيْعَةُ بِنْتُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ لَوْذَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ وَدٍّ قِيلَ إِنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ قَبْلَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ وَقِيلَ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَخَمْسِينَ»  

[Machine] "I came to Hassan, so I said, 'O father of Husam.'"  

«أَتَيْتُ حَسَّانَ» فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا الْحُسَامِ  

[Machine] "I heard a Jew who was standing on the outskirts of Yathrib shouting, 'O people of the Jews!'. When they gathered around him, they said, 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, 'The star that is appointed to be sent tonight has risen.'"  

سَمِعْتُ يَهُودِيًّا وَهُوَ عَلَى أَطَمَةِ يَثْرِبَ يَصْرُخُ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْيَهُودِ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعُوا قَالُوا وَيْلَكَ مَا لَكَ؟ فَقَالَ قَدْ طَلَعَ نَجْمُ الَّذِي يُبْعَثُ اللَّيْلَةَ  

[Machine] "The Long Sea, and if a person seeks his worldly desires, he clings to it with the rope of arrogance."  

[البحر الطويل] وَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ دُنْيَاهُ يَطْلُبُ رَاغِبًا لِمُسْتَمْسِكٍ مِنْهَا بِحَبْلِ غُرُورِ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to setup a pulpit in the mosque for Hassan who would stand on it and satirise those who spoke against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would say: The spirit of holiness (i.e. Gabriel) is with Hassan so long as he speaks in defence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 5015)   

«كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَضَعُ لِحَسَّانَ مِنْبَرًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ قَائِمًا يُفَاخِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ» وَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُؤَيِّدُ حَسَّانَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ مَا نَافَحَ أَوْ فَاخَرَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ»  

This tradition has also been narrated on the authority of ‘A’ishah through a different chain. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 99)  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ  

[Machine] "The abundant sea, my father, mother, and my honor are offered for the honor of Muhammad from you and meeting." Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the summary.  

« [البحر الوافر] فَإِنَّ أَبِي وَوَالِدَتِي وَعِرْضِي لِعِرْضِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْكُمْ وِقَاءُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] From it, Al-Dhahabi in summarization.  

عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Hassaan ibn Thabit, "Indeed, the Holy Spirit is with you whenever you confront them."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِحَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ «إِنَّ رَوْحَ الْقُدُسِ مَعَكَ مَا هَاجَيْتَهُمْ»  

[Machine] Hassan ibn Thabit sought permission from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to verbally attack the polytheists. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "But what about my relation with them?" Hassan replied, "I will ask you questions about them just as a strand of hair is separated from dough." (This narration is according to the stipulation of al-Bukhari and Muslim)  

اسْتَأْذَنَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي هِجَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَكَيْفَ بِنَسَبِي فِيهِمْ؟» فَقَالَ حَسَّانُ لَأَسُلَّنَّكَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تُسَلُّ الشَّعَرَةُ مِنَ الْعَجِينِعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم  

[Machine] Abdullah ibn Rawaha and Hassaan ibn Thabit came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when the verse "Ta Seen Meem" [Surah Ash-Shu'ara, verse 1] was revealed. When the Prophet ﷺ recited the verses "And the poets, [only] the deviators follow them" [Surah Ash-Shu'ara, verse 224], Abdullah ibn Rawaha and Hassaan ibn Thabit wept. They continued crying until the verse "And they have done righteous deeds" [Surah Ash-Shu'ara, verse 227] was revealed. The Prophet ﷺ said, "You are [mentioned] in it." Then the verse "And remember Allah often" [Surah Ash-Shu'ara, verse 227] was revealed. The Prophet ﷺ said, "You are [mentioned] in it." Then the verse "And they supported them after they were wronged" [Surah Ash-Shu'ara, verse 227] was revealed. The Prophet ﷺ said, "You are [mentioned] in it." Adh-Dhahabi remained silent about it in his summary.  

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ وَحَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ أَتَيَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ {طسم} [الشعراء 1] الشُّعَرَاءِ يَبْكِيَانِ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِمْ {وَالشُّعَرَاءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ الْغَاوُونَ} [الشعراء 224] حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} [الشعراء 227] قَالَ «أَنْتُمْ» {وَذَكَرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا} [الشعراء 227] قَالَ «أَنْتُمْ» {وَانْتَصَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا ظُلِمُوا} [الشعراء 227] قَالَ «أَنْتُمْ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

[Machine] The translation of the given Arabic text into English is as follows:

"It is reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was approached and told, 'O Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib is insulting you.' Then Ibn Rawaha stood up and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, allow me to deal with him.' The Prophet ﷺ asked, 'Are you the one who says, "May Allah keep you firm"?' He replied, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah.' Then the Prophet ﷺ said, 'May Allah keep you firm in what He has granted you of goodness, just as He kept Musa firm and supported him, similar to how they were supported.' Ibn Rawaha replied, 'And may Allah do goodness to you in return.' [Sahih Al-Bukhari]"  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَهْجُوكَ فَقَامَ ابْنُ رَوَاحَةَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ائْذَنْ لِي فِيهِ فَقَالَ «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ ثَبَّتَ اللَّهُ؟» قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ [البحر البسيط] فَثَبَّتَ اللَّهُ مَا أَعْطَاكَ مِنْ حَسَنٍ تَثْبِيتَ مُوسَى وَنَصْرًا مِثْلَ مَا نُصِرُوا قَالَ «وَأَنْتَ يَفْعَلُ اللَّهُ بِكَ خَيْرًا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ» صحيح