27. Book of the Companions

٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ

27.233 [Machine] The mention of Nu'man bin Bashir bin Saad al-Ansari

٢٧۔٢٣٣ ذِكْرُ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ؓ

hakim:6259Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh al-Jallāb ؒ > Imām ʿAṣrih Bi-al-ʿIrāq Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Ḥarbī > Muṣʿab b. ʿAbdullāh al-Zubayrī

[Machine] "Nouman bin Bashir bin Saad bin Tha'laba bin Khilas bin Zaid bin Malik Al-Aghar bin Tha'laba bin Ka'b bin Al-Khazraj bin Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj and his mother was 'Amrah bint Rawaha, the sister of Abd Allah bin Rawaha. Nouman's son was named Abd Allah and he was also known as Abu Abd Allah."  

الحاكم:٦٢٥٩حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ الْجَلَّابُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ ثَنَا إِمَامُ عَصْرِهِ بِالْعِرَاقِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ ثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ

«النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ خِلَاسِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ وَأُمُّهُ عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ أُخْتُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَوَاحَةَ فَوُلِدَ لِنُعْمَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَبِهِ كَانَ يُكَنَّى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ»  

hakim:6260ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm

[Machine] We sat with him and he mentioned the first newborn among the Ansar after the arrival of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in Madinah. He said, "Nu'man ibn Bashir was born after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in Madinah by a year or less." They mentioned Abdullah ibn Abi Talha, and he said, "If Umm Sulaim had been pregnant with him and gave birth after the arrival in Madinah."  

الحاكم:٦٢٦٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَالَ

جَلَسْنَا عِنْدَهُ فَذَكَرَ أَوَّلَ مَوْلُودٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بَعْدَ قَدُومِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ فَقَالَ «النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ وُلِدَ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ بِسَنَةٍ أَوْ أَقَلَّ مِنْ سَنَةٍ» قَالَ فَذَكَرُوا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَ «لَوْ كَانَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ حَامِلًا بِهِ فَوَلَدَتْ بَعْدَ أَنْ قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ»  

hakim:6261al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq > ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Sulaymān b. Aḥmad > Abū Mushir

[Machine] I heard Abu Musfir say, "Nu'aman ibn Bashir was killed between Sulamiyya and Hims. He was killed as a warrior."  

الحاكم:٦٢٦١أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُسْهِرٍ يَقُولُ «قُتِلَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ فِيمَا بَيْنَ سُلَمِيَّةَ وَحِمْصَ قُتِلَ غِيلَةً»  

hakim:6262ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Madāyinī

[Machine] "He fled from Homs and was working there, so he got scared and prayed for the son of Zubair. The people of Homs sought him and killed him and kept his head." This narration has been authenticated in Sahihain by hearing it from Nu'man ibn Bashir from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ."  

الحاكم:٦٢٦٢فَأَخْبَرَنِي قَاضِي الْقُضَاةِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَدَايِنِيُّ ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُحَارِبٍ وَغَيْرُهُمَا قَالُوا «لَمَّا قُتِلَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ بِمَرْجِ رَاهِطٍ وَكَانَ لِلنِّصْفِ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّينَ فِي خِلَافَةِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَأَرَادَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ

أَنْ يَهْرُبَ مِنْ حِمْصَ وَكَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَيْهَا فَخَافَ وَدَعَا لِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فَطَلَبَهُ أَهْلُ حِمْصَ فَقَتَلُوهُ وَاحْتَزُّوا رَأْسَهُ» وَقَدْ صَحَّتِ الرِّوَايَاتُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ بِسَمَاعِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ  

hakim:6263ʿAmr b. Muḥammad b. Manṣūr al-ʿAdl > ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ > ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī > al-Mubārak b. Faḍālah > al-Ḥasan > al-Nuʿmān b. Bashīr

[Machine] "We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and we heard him saying,

'Indeed, before the Hour there will be trials like pieces of the dark night. A man will wake up in the morning as a believer, but by evening he will be a disbeliever. And he will go to sleep as a believer, but wake up as a disbeliever. People will sell their religion for a worldly gain, albeit insignificant.'

Al-Hasan said, 'By Allah, we have seen them with our own eyes; they are like bodies without intellects, like fireflies and locusts. They go out with two Dirhams and return with two Dirhams. One of them sells his religion for the price of a goat.'"

Ad-Dhahabi remained silent about summarizing this saying.  

الحاكم:٦٢٦٣حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْعَدْلُ ثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ثَنَا الْمُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ

صَحِبْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَسَمِعْنَاهُ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ فِتَنًا كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ يُصْبِحُ الرَّجُلُ فِيهَا مُؤْمِنًا وَيُمْسِي كَافِرًا وَيُمْسِي مُؤْمِنًا وَيُصْبِحُ كَافِرًا يَبِيعُ أَقْوَامٌ خَلَاقَهُمْ فِيهَا بِعَرَضٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا يَسِيرٍ» قَالَ الْحَسَنُ «وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْنَاهُمْ صُوَرًا بِلَا عُقُولٍ أَجْسَامًا بِلَا أَحْلَامٍ فَرَاشَ نَارٍ وَذِبَّانَ طَمَعٍ يَغْدُونَ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ وَيَرُوحُونَ بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ يَبِيعُ أَحَدُهُمْ دِينَهُ بِثَمَنِ الْعَنْزِ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص