27. Book of the Companions

٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ

27.50 [Machine] The Mention of the Virtues of Marthad ibn Abi Marthad Al-Ghanawi « He was killed with Asim ibn Adi and they were six individuals »

٢٧۔٥٠ ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ مَرْثَدِ بْنَ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ «قُتِلَ مَعَ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ وَكَانُوا سِتَّةَ نَفَرٍ ؓ »

hakim:4978Abū Jaʿfar al-Baghdādī > Abū ʿUlāthah from my father > Ibn Lahīʿah > Abū al-Aswad > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr

[Machine] He was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the Day of Badr, and one of the horsemen belonged to Marthad ibn Abi Marthad, and the other belonged to Zubair. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the summary.  

الحاكم:٤٩٧٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ ثنا أَبِي ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ

كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَرَسَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا لِمَرْثَدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ وَالْآخَرُ لِلزُّبَيْرِ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  

hakim:4979Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār > Yūnus b. Bukayr > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah

[Machine] Some people from the tribe of Adal and Qara'a, who were considered the emissaries of Jadila, came to the Prophet ﷺ after the Battle of Uhud and said, "We have accepted Islam in our land, so please send some of your companions to teach us the Quran and educate us about Islam." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent six people with them, including Marthad ibn Abi Marthad, the ally of Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib, who was their leader, Khalid ibn Al-Bukayr Al-Laithi, the ally of Bani Adi, Abdullah ibn Tarik Al-Zafri , Zaid ibn Dathina, Hubayb ibn Adi, and Asim ibn Thabit ibn Abi Al-Aflah. They left with their leader, Marthad ibn Abi Marthad, and when they were returning, they were attacked by a group led by Hudhail. The people had swords in their hands, so Hudhail tried to deceive them, but the people took out their swords and prepared to fight. They said, "O Allah, we don't want to kill you, but we want to take some of the people of Makkah as captives." They reminded them of the covenant and agreement they had made with Allah. So Asim, Marthad, and Khalid fought until they were killed, and they said, "By Allah, we will never accept a treaty or contract with a polytheist."  

الحاكم:٤٩٧٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ

أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ عَضَلٍ وَالْقَارَةِ وَهُمَا حَيَّانِ مِنْ جَدِيلَةَ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعْدَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ بِأَرْضِنَا إِسْلَامًا فَابْعَثْ مَعَنَا نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ يُقْرِئُونَنَا الْقُرْآنَ وَيُفَقِّهُونَنَا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَعَهُمْ سِتَّةَ نَفَرٍ مِنْهُمْ مَرْثَدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ حَلِيفُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُهُمْ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْبُكَيْرِ اللَّيْثِيُّ حَلِيفُ بَنِي عَدِيٍّ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَارِقٍ الظَّفَرِيُّ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ الدَّثِنَةِ وَخُبَيْبُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَفْلَحِ فَخَرَجُوا وَأَمِيرُهُمْ مَرْثَدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِالرَّجِيعِ أَتَتْهُمُ هُذَيْلُ فَلَمْ يَرَعِ الْقَوْمُ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ إِلَّا الرِّجَالَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمُ السُّيُوفُ قَدْ غَشُوهُمْ بِهَا فَأَخَذَ الْقَوْمُ أَسْيَافَهُمْ لِيُقَاتِلُوا فَقَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ مَا نُرِيدُ قَتْلَكُمْ وَلَكِنَّا نُرِيدُ أَنْ نُصِيبَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَلَكُمْ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ وَمِيثَاقُهُ فَأَمَّا عَاصِمٌ وَمَرْثَدٌ وَخَالِدٌ فَقَاتَلُوا حَتَّى قُتِلُوا وَقَالُوا وَاللَّهِ مَا نَقْبَلُ مِنْ مُشْرِكٍ عَهْدًا وَلَا عَقْدًا أَبَدًاحذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه  

hakim:4980Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah > Sulaymān b. Dāwud > Muḥammad b. ʿUmar > Saʿīd b. Mālik al-Ghanawī from his father > Shahid Marthad b. Abū Marthad Yawm Badr > Faras Yuqāl Lah al-Subul

[Machine] That Marthad was martyred before his father, my grand father Marthad, at the age of eight years. Indeed, my grandfather Marthad died on his bed in Medina during the caliphate of Abu Bakr in the year twelve. I made an effort to seek a hadith narrated by Marthad from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , but I only found the hadith  

الحاكم:٤٩٨٠فَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُسْتَةَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ «شَهِدَ مَرْثَدَ بْنَ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ عَلَى فَرَسٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ السُّبُلُ» قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو «اسْتُشْهِدَ مَرْثَدُ الْغَنَوِيُّ فِيمَا بَيْنَ أُحُدٍ وَالْخَنْدَقُ فِي صَفَرٍ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ» هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى

أَنَّ مَرْثَدَ اسْتُشْهِدَ قَبْلَ أَبِيهِ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ بِثَمَانِ سِنِينَ فَإِنَّ أَبَا مَرْثَدٍ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ جَهِدْتُ فِي طَلَبِ حَدِيثٍ يُسْنِدُهُ مَرْثَدٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ إِلَّا الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي  

hakim:4981Saʿīd b. Masʿūd > ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá > al-Qāsim al-Shaybānī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If you want your prayers to be accepted, then your best individuals should lead the prayer, for they are your representatives between you and your Lord Almighty."  

الحاكم:٤٩٨١أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْثَدٍ الْغَنَوِيِّ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ سَرَّكُمْ أَنْ تُقْبَلَ صَلَاتُكُمْ فَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ خِيَارُكُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ وَفْدُكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَبِّكُمْ ﷻ»