27. Book of the Companions
٢٧۔ كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ ؓ
[Machine] "And on the day of the Battle of Ta'if, among the Muslims who were killed were some from the tribe of Taym ibn Murrah, including Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr. He was struck by an arrow and died fifty days later."
«وَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رُمِيَ بِسَهْمٍ فَمَاتَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِخَمْسِينَ يَوْمًا»
[Machine] The one who brought food to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and Abu Bakr in the cave was Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr.
«كَانَ الَّذِي يَخْتَلِفُ بِالطَّعَامِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي الْغَارِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ»
[Machine] "Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr passed away in the same year that Fatima passed away after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ."
«مَاتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي السَّنَةِ الَّتِي مَاتَتْ فِيهَا فَاطِمَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ»
[Machine] "Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr was struck by an arrow during the Battle of Ta'if, and the arrow remained in his body for forty nights after the death of the Messenger of Allah. He eventually passed away, and Abu Bakr entered upon Aisha and said, 'Oh my daughter, by Allah, it feels as if my liver has been seized and taken away from our home.' She responded, 'Praise be to Allah who has fastened it to your heart and strengthened your resolve.' He left and then returned, saying, 'Oh my daughter, are you afraid that we have buried Abdullah while he is still alive?' She replied, 'Verily, we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return, oh father.' He then sought refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing, from the accursed Satan, and said, 'Oh my daughter, there is no one except that he is drawn towards one of the two companions: an angel or a devil.' He came forward to a delegation from Thaqif, and the arrow was still in his hand. He showed it to them and asked, 'Does anyone among you recognize this arrow?' Sa'd ibn 'Ubaid, the brother of Banu Al-'Ajlan, said, 'This is an arrow that I manufactured, polished, and fletched, and with which I shot.' Abu Bakr said, 'Verily, this is the arrow that killed Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr. Praise be to Allah who honored him with your hand and did not disgrace him with his own hand. Indeed, He is the expansive in protection.'"
رُمِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِسَهْمٍ يَوْمَ الطَّائِفِ فَانْتُقِضَتْ بِهِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَمَاتَ فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ «أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ وَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّمَا أُخِذَ بِأُذُنِ شَاةٍ فَأُخْرِجَتْ مِنْ دَارِنَا» فَقَالَتِ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي رَبَطَ عَلَى قَلْبِكَ وَعَزَمَ لَكَ عَلَى رُشْدِكَ» فَخَرَجَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَقَالَ «أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ أَتَخَافُونَ أَنْ تَكُونُوا دَفَنْتُمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ؟» فَقَالَتْ «إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ يَا أَبَتِ» فَقَالَ أَسْتَعِيذُ بِاللَّهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَلَهُ لِمَّتَانِ لِمَّةٌ مِنَ الْمَلَكِ وَلِمَّةٌ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ قَالَ فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ وَفْدُ ثَقِيفٍ وَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ السَّهْمُ عَنَاهُ فَأَخْرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ «هَلْ يَعْرِفُ هَذَا السَّهْمَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟» فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَخُو بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ هَذَا سَهْمٌ أَنَا بَرَيْتُهُ وَرِشْتُهُ وَعَقَّبْتُهُ وَأَنَا رَمَيْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ «فَإِنَّ هَذَا السَّهْمَ الَّذِي قَتَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَكْرَمَهُ بِيَدِكَ وَلَمْ يَهْنِكَ بِيَدِهِ فَإِنَّهُ وَاسِعُ الْحِمَى»
[Machine] "The messenger of Allah ﷺ was shrouded in two pieces of cloth that belonged to Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr. He was wrapped in them and then they were removed from him. So Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr held onto those garments for himself until he would be shrouded in them when he died. After holding onto them, he said that he would not hold onto anything for himself that Allah prevented His messenger ﷺ from being shrouded in. So Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr gave them as a charity."
«كُفِّنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بُرْدَيْ حِبَرَةٍ كَانَا لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَلُفَّ فِيهِمَا ثُمَّ نُزِعَا عَنْهُ» فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ أَمْسَكَ تِلْكَ الْحُلَّةِ لِنَفْسِهِ حَتَّى يُكَفَّنَ فِيهَا إِذَا مَاتَ ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَمْسَكَهَا مَا كُنْتُ لِأُمْسِكَ لِنَفْسِي شَيْئًا مَنَعَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ أَنْ يُكَفَّنَ فِيهِ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When a Muslim reaches the age of forty, Allah will protect him from three types of afflictions: insanity, leprosy, and vitiligo. And when he reaches the age of fifty, his past and future sins will be forgiven, and he will be among Allah's captives on earth and an intercessor for his household on the Day of Judgment." These are the summarized words of Al-Dhahabi about its weakness.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا بَلَغَ الْمَرْءُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً صَرْفَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَنْوَاعٍ مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ الْجُنُونَ وَالْجُذَامَ وَالْبَرَصَ وَإِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسِينَ سَنَةً غَفَرَ لَهُ ذَنْبَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْهُ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَكَانَ أَسِيرَ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالشَّفِيعُ فِي أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه