12. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] The Mother of the Believers, the wife of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , narrated to us that Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed me that Abu Amr ibn Abi Ja'far narrated to me from Al-Hasan ibn Sufyan, who narrated from Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, who narrated from Ibn Ulayyah, who narrated from Ibrahim, who narrated from Al-Aswad, who narrated from the Mother of the Believers and Qasim, who both said: I said, "O Messenger of Allah, people perform two rituals, and I perform only one." He said, "Wait until you become pure, then go out to the Tan'eem and announce your Ihram, and then we will perform the rituals together at such and such place." I think he said, "Tomorrow," but it depends on your period or your menstruation, or as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said.
أُمُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ يَصْدُرُ النَّاسُ بِنُسُكَيْنِ وَأَصْدُرُ بِنُسُكٍ وَاحِدٍ قَالَ انْتَظِرِي فَإِذَا طَهُرْتِ فَاخْرُجِي إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأَهِلِّي مِنْهُ ثُمَّ أَلْقِينَا عِنْدَ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ غَدًا وَلَكِنَّهَا عَلَى قَدْرِ نَصَبِكِ أَوْ قَالَ نَفَقَتِكِ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Spending in Hajj is like spending in the cause of Allah, seventy times."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّفَقَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ كَالنَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ ﷻ سَبْعِينَ ضِعْفًا
[Machine] The people of Yemen used to perform Hajj without taking provisions with them, and they would say, "We rely on Allah." They would perform Hajj to Makkah and ask people for provisions. Then, Allah revealed the verse, "And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is Taqwa (piety)." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 197)
كَانَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ يَحُجُّونَ وَلَا يَتَزَوَّدُونَ وَيَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ مُتَوَكِّلُونَ فَيَحُجُّونَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ وَيَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى} [البقرة 197]
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Hajj on a riding camel and his companion was with him.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حَجَّ عَلَى رَحْلٍ وَكَانَتْ زَامِلَتَهُ
[Machine] To look at the most similar companions who accompanied the Prophet ﷺ in his final Hajj, when they arrived for the Farewell Pilgrimage, one should observe this group.
أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى أَشْبَهِ رُفْقَةٍ وَرَدَتِ الْحَجَّ الْعَامَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ إِذْ قَدِمُوا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلَى هَذِهِ الرُّفْقَةِ
[Machine] My eyes witnessed my beloved, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , standing in Arafat with the people, on a red, slender camel. Underneath him was a woolen saddle blanket. He was saying, "O Allah, make this a Hajj devoid of hypocrisy, show, or fame." And the people were saying, "This is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Said bin Bashir said, "So I asked Abdullah bin Hakim, 'O Abu Hakim, what is "Al-Quswa"?' He said, 'I think it means the ears, as the ears of a camel are cut off for them to hear properly.'"
أَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ حِبِّي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَاقِفًا بِعَرَفَاتٍ مَعَ النَّاسِ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ حَمْرَاءَ قَصْوَاءَ تَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ بُولَانِيَّةٌ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا حَجَّةً غَيْرَ رِئَاءٍ وَلَا هَبَاءٍ وَلَا سُمْعَةٍ وَالنَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ فَسَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا حَكِيمٍ وَمَا الْقُصْوَى قَالَ أَحْسَبُهَا الْمُبْتَرَّةَ الْأُذُنَيْنِ فَإِنَّ النُّوقَ تُبْتَرُ آذَانُهَا لِتَسْمَعَ