12. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] "When it is morning and if God wills, you have completed the gathering, then whoever throws the pebbles at the Jamrat al-Aqaba with seven stones and leaves, then sacrifices a sacrificial animal if he can afford it, and then shaves or shortens the hair, then he has performed all that is prohibited for him during the rites of Hajj except for wearing pleasant scents or being intimate with women. No one should come in contact with pleasant scents or women until he circumambulates the Ka'bah."
فِيمَا يَقُولُ إِذَا كَانَ بِالْغَدَاةِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فَدَفَعْتُمْ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَمَنْ رَمَى جَمْرَةَ الْقُصْوَى الَّتِي عِنْدَ الْعَقَبَةِ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَنَحَرَ هَدْيًا إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ ثُمَّ حَلَقَ أَوْ قَصَّرَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَهُ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ شَأْنِ الْحَجِّ إِلَّا طِيبًا أَوْ نِسَاءً فَلَا يَمَسَّ أَحَدٌ طِيبًا وَلَا نِسَاءً حَتَّى يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ
[Machine] Allah, may He be exalted, said: "When you throw the pebbles at the Jamarat with seven pebbles, and you have slaughtered and shaved your heads, then everything is permissible for you except women and perfume." Salim stated that Aisha said, "Everything became permissible for him except women." He said, "And Aisha also said, 'I prepared (perfumed) the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , for his ihram.'"
اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ وَذَبَحْتُمْ وَحَلَقْتُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمْ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ وَالطِّيبَ قَالَ سَالِمٌ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ حَلَّ لَهُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ قَالَ وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ أَنَا طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْنِي لِحِلِّهِ
[Machine] "And I am asking the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about the legality and obligation of it. Salim said, 'The Sunnah (way) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ deserves to be followed.'"
ؓ أَنَا طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحِلِّهِ وَإِحْرَامِهِ قَالَ سَالِمٌ وَسُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تُتَّبَعَ
[Machine] Aisha, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would perfume himself when entering Ihram and would put on fragrance when exiting it before circumambulating the Kaaba."
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُرْمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ حِينَ أَحَلَّ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ
[Machine] I purified the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with my own hands using a bunch of leaves during the Farewell Pilgrimage for removing impurities and entering into the state of Ihram. They mentioned this in the authentic hadith from the narration of Ibn Juraij.
طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِي بِذَرِيرَةٍ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ لِلْحِلِّ وَالْإِحْرَامِ أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ
[Machine] I used to perfum the Prophet ﷺ in his Ihram before he put on Ihram, and on the day of slaughter before he circled the Ka'bah with a scent that contained musk.
كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِحُرْمِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ بِطِيبٍ فِيهِ مِسْكٌ
[Machine] "If you have thrown the pebble, then you have been absolved of everything that was prohibited for you, except for women, until you complete the circumambulation of the Kaaba." A man then asked, "O Abu al-Abbas, what about the fragrance?" He replied, "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ anointing his head with musk, so is it fragrance or not?" This is the wording of the hadith of Ibn Wahb.
إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ فَقَدْ حَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامًا إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَالطِّيبُ يَا أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُضَمِّخُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْمِسْكِ أَفَطِيبٌ هُوَ أَمْ لَا؟ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ
[Machine] If you throw and shave, then you have completed the rites of Hajj, and everything is permitted for you except women. This was narrated by Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr from Yazid ibn Harun, and he added: "And if you slaughter, then everything is permitted for you except women." This was reported by Abu Al-Hasan ibn Al-Siqaa and Abu Al-Hasan Al-Muqri, who said that Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq informed them, who narrated it from Yusuf ibn Ya'qub, who narrated it from Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, who mentioned it and said: "It was narrated from the Prophet ﷺ. And this is one of the fabrications of Al-Hajjaj ibn Arta'ah, and the hadith is actually about performing 'Umrah and was narrated from 'Aisha, regarding the Prophet ﷺ."
إِذَا رَمَيْتُمْ وَحَلَقْتُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمُ الطِّيبُ وَالثِّيَابُ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ 9598 وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ فَزَادَ فِيهِ وَذَبَحْتُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَّ لَكُمْ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ الطِّيبُ وَالثِّيَابُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ السِّقَاءِ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ قَالَا أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهَذَا مِنْ تَخْلِيطَاتِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ وَإِنَّمَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كَمَا
[Machine] I perfumed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for his state of consecration, and I perfumed him before he overflowed with the best scent I found.
طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِحُرْمِهِ حِينَ أَحْرَمَ وَلِحِلِّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفِيضَ بِأَطْيَبِ مَا وَجَدْتُ
[Machine] The night in which the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , made his way to Mina on the evening of the Day of Sacrifice, the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , was in my company. Wahb bin Zam'ah and a man from the Banu Abi Umayyah, who both had their heads shaved, entered. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said to them, "Have you already shaved?" They replied, "No." He then said, "Take off your clothes." So they took them off. Wahb then asked, "Why, O Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "This is a day in which I am preparing you. Once you throw the pebbles at the Jamrat and perform the sacrifice, everything that was prohibited for you becomes permissible, except for women, until you perform Tawaf around the Ka'bah. Once it is evening and you have not performed Sa'y (between Safa and Marwah), you will return to the state of prohibition as you were before, until you perform Tawaf around the Ka'bah."
كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي يَدُورُ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَاءَ لَيْلَةِ النَّحْرِ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدِي فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ مُتَقَمِّصَيْنِ فَقَالَ لَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَفَضْتُمَا؟ قَالَا لَا قَالَ فَانْزِعَا قَمِيصَكُمَا فَنَزَعَاهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ وَهْبٌ وَلِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ هَذَا يَوْمٌ أُرَخِّصُ لَكُمْ فِيهِ إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ وَنَحَرْتُمْ هَدْيًا إِنْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فَقَدْ حَلَلْتُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حُرِمْتُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ فَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُمْ وَلَمْ تُفِيضُوا صِرْتُمْ حُرُمًا كَمَا كُنْتُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ
[Machine] It was the night on which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to come to me, meaning the evening of the day of sacrifice. So he came to me and Wahb bin Zam'ah entered with him, accompanied by a man from the family of Abu Umayyah, wearing a garment. The Prophet ﷺ said to Wahb, "Have you shaved your head, O Abu Abdullah?" He replied, "No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Then take off your garment." So he took it off his head and the companion of Wahb also took off his garment from his head. They asked, "Why, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "This is a day that has been made lawful for you. When you stone the Jamrah, you are permitted to do everything that was forbidden to you, except for women. But if you happen to start the night before you circumambulate the Ka'bah, you will become unlawful like you were before stoning the Jamrah, until you complete the circumambulation." Abu 'Ubaidah said, "Umm Qais bint Muhsin told me. She was their neighbor. She said, 'Ukkashah bin Muhsin came out from my house, accompanied by some people from the tribe of Asad, wearing garments, on the evening of the day of sacrifice. Then they returned to me at night, carrying their garments on their hands.' So I asked, 'Ukkashah, why did you go out wearing garments, and then you returned to me carrying your garments?' He said, 'O Umm Qais, this was a day when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made things permissible for us. When we stone the Jamrah, we are allowed to do everything that was forbidden to us, except for women. But if we reach the night and have not yet completed circumambulation, we put our garments on our hands like this.'"
كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي الَّتِي يَصِيرُ إِلِيَّ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تَعْنِي مَسَاءَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ فَصَارَ إِلِيَّ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَهْبُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ وَمَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ آلِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ مُتَقَمِّصَيْنِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِوَهْبٍ هَلْ أَفَضْتَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ انْزِعْ عَنْكَ الْقَمِيصَ فَنَزَعَهُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَنَزَعَ صَاحِبُهُ قَمِيصَهُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ قَالَا وَلِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ رُخِّصَ لَكُمْ إِذَا رَمَيْتُمُ الْجَمْرَةَ أَنْ تَحِلُّوا مِنْ كُلِّ مَا حُرِمْتُمْ مِنْهُ إِلَّا النِّسَاءَ فَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطُوفُوا بِهَذَا الْبَيْتِ صِرْتُمْ حُرُمًا كَهَيْئَتِكُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَرْمُوا الْجَمْرَةَ حَتَّى تَطُوفُوا قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ وَحَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ قَيْسٍ بِنْتِ مِحْصَنٍ وَكَانَتْ جَارَةً لَهُمْ قَالَتْ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِي عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ مُتَقَمِّصِينِ عَشِيَّةَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَيَّ عِشَاءً أَوْ قُمُصُهُمْ عَلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ يَحْمِلُونَهَا قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ أَيْ عُكَّاشَةُ مَا لَكُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ مُتَقَمِّصِينِ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُمْ وَقُمُصُكُمْ عَلَى أَيْدِيكُمْ تَحْمِلُونَهَا؟ فَقَالَ خَيْرٌ يَا أُمَّ قَيْسٍ كَانَ هَذَا يَوْمًا رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَنَا فِيهِ إِذَا نَحْنُ رَمَيْنَا الْجَمْرَةَ حَلَلْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ مَا حُرِمْنَا مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى نَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْنَا وَلَمْ نَطُفْ جَعَلْنَا قُمُصَنَا عَلَى أَيْدِينَا هَكَذَا