12. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] I heard Abdullah bin Ya'mar saying: I witnessed the Prophet ﷺ saying, "The Hajj is Arafat. Whoever reaches Arafat before dawn has indeed reached Hajj, or completed his Hajj if he stays in Mina for three days. Whoever hastens to leave within two days, then there is no sin upon him. And whoever delays, then there is no sin upon him."
سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَعْمَرَ يَقُولُ شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ الْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ الْحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الْحَجَّ أَوْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ
I came to the Holy Prophet ﷺ when he was in Arafat. Some people or a group of people came from Najd. They commanded someone (to ask the Prophet about hajj). So he called the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, saying: How is the hajj done? He (the Prophet) ordered a man (to reply). He shouted loudly: The hajj, the hajj is on the day of Arafah. If anyone comes over there before the dawn prayer on the night of al-Muzdalifah, his hajj will be complete. The period of halting at Mina is three days. Then whoever hastens (his departure) by two days, it is no sin for him, and whoever delays it there is no sin for him. The narrator said: He (the Prophet) then put a man behind him on the camel. He began to proclaim this loudly. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Mahran from Sufyan in a similar way. This version adds: The Hajj, the Hajj, twice. The version narrated by Yaya b. Sa'id al-Qattan has the words: The Hajj only once. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1949)
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَأَتَاهُ نَفَرٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَأَمَرُوا رَجُلًا فَنَادَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ الْحَجُّ كَيْفَ الْحَجُّ؟ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا فَنَادَى الْحَجُّ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ مَنْ جَاءَ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ جَمْعٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلَاثَةٌ مَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ رَجُلًا مِنْ خَلْفِهِ فَنَادَى بِذَلِكَ
[Machine] I heard 'Urwah ibn Mudarris ibn Aws ibn Harithah ibn Lamah say: "I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with Al-Muzdalifah, and I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I came from the two mountains of Tayy' and by Allah, I did not come until I exhausted myself and exhausted my mount, and I did not leave anything in these mountains without stopping by it. Do I have a Hajj?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever witnesses this prayer, the Fajr prayer, with us in Al-Muzdalifah, and has already stood at Arafat before that, whether at night or during the day, his Hajj has been completed and he has fulfilled his obligations.' Sufyan said, and Zakariyya added concerning it, 'He was the most memorized among the three in this hadith.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I came at this time from the two mountains of Tayy' and I have exhausted my mount and exhausted myself. Do I have a Hajj?' He said, 'Whoever witnesses this prayer with us and stands with us until it floods, and he has already stood at Arafat before that, whether at night or during the day, his Hajj has been completed and he has fulfilled his obligations.' Sufyan said, and Dawud ibn Abi Hind added, 'I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when dawn had broken and he mentioned the hadith, and the wording of the hadith of Ibn Bashran was mentioned.'"
سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ مُضَرِّسِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ لَامَ يَقُولُ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ جِئْتُ مِنْ جَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ فَوَاللهِ مَا جِئْتُ حَتَّى أَتْعَبْتُ نَفْسِي وَأَنْضَيْتُ رَاحِلَتِي وَمَا تَرَكْتُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْجِبَالِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا وَقَفْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَنَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَكَانَ قَدْ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَ زَكَرِيَّا فِيهِ وَكَانَ أَحْفَظَ الثَّلَاثَةِ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَيْتُ هَذِهِ السَّاعَةَ مِنْ جَبَلَيْ طَيِّئٍ قَدْ أَكْلَلْتُ رَاحِلَتِي وَأَتْعَبْتُ نَفْسِي فَهَلْ لِي مِنْ حَجٍّ؟ فَقَالَ مَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَنَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ وَوَقَفَ مَعَنَا حَتَّى يُفِيضَ وَكَانَ قَدْ وَقَفَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِعَرَفَةَ مِنْ لَيْلٍ أَوْ نَهَارٍ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَقَضَى تَفَثَهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ بَرَقَ الْفَجْرُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ بِشْرَانَ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever departs from Arafat before dawn has completed their Hajj, and whoever misses it has missed the Hajj."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّهُ وَمَنْ فَاتَهُ فَقَدْ فَاتَهُ الْحَجُّ
[Machine] The Hajj is not complete until the dawn breaks on the night of Arafah. He said, "I asked 'Ata', Did the Prophet ﷺ inform you of that?' 'Ata' said, 'Yes, 9817.' And with this chain, Ibn Wahb informed me that Ibn Jurayj informed me from Abu Zubair from Jabir ibn Abdullah that he said that."
لَا يَفُوتُ الْحَجُّ حَتَّى يَنْفَجِرَ الْفَجْرُ مِنْ لَيْلَةِ جَمْعٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ أَبَلَغَكَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؟ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ نَعَمْ 9817 وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ