12. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah

١٢۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ

12.33 [Machine] The enjoyment of Umrah to Hajj, if one stays in Makkah until Hajj is established, if he wishes from Makkah, not from the miqat.

١٢۔٣٣ بَابُ الْمُتَمَتِّعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ إِذَا أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ حَتَّى يُنْشِئَ الْحَجَّ إِنْ شَاءَهُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ لَا مِنَ الْمِيقَاتِ

bayhaqi:8787Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl> Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Razzāz > Aḥmad b. al-Walīd > Ḥajjāj > Ibn Jurayj > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh /

[Machine] About the Hajj of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: The Prophet ﷺ commanded us after completing the Tawaf to release our Ihram. The Prophet ﷺ said: "When you intend to depart to Mina, release your Ihram." So we released our Ihram from Al-Bat'hah.  

البيهقي:٨٧٨٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ يُخْبِرُ

عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَعْدَمَا طُفْنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَإِذَا أَرَدْتُمْ أَنْ تَنْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مِنًى فَأَهِلُّوا قَالَ فَأَهْلَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَطْحَاءِ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ
bayhaqi:8788Abū al-Qāsim ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī al-FaqīhFī Masjid al-Raṣāfah > Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Nijād > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad > Abū Nuʿaym al-Faḍl b. Dukayn > Abū Shihāb Mūsá b. Nāfiʿ al-Asadī > Qadimt Makkah > Mutamattiʿ Biʿumrah Fadakhalt Qabl al-Tarwiyah Bithalāthah Ayyām > Lī Unās from Ahal Makkah Taṣīr al-Ān Ḥajjatuk Makkiyyah Fadakhalt > ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ Astaftīh > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

I left for Mecca for Hajj-at-Tamattuʿ assuming Ihram for ʿUmra. I reached Mecca three days before the day of Tarwiya (8th Dhul-Hijja). Some people of Mecca said to me, "Your Hajj will be like the Hajj performed by the people of Mecca (i.e. you will lose the superiority of assuming Ihram from the Miqat). So I went to ʿAta' asking him his view about it. He said, "Jabir bin ʿAbdullah narrated to me, 'I performed Hajj with Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day when he drove camels with him. The people had assumed Ihram for Hajj-al-Ifrad. The Prophet ﷺ ordered them to finish their Ihram after Tawaf round the Kaʿba, and between Safa and Marwa and to cut short their hair and then to stay there (in Mecca) as non-Muhrims till the day of Tarwiya (i.e. 8th of Dhul-Hijja) when they would assume Ihram for Hajj and they were ordered to make the Ihram with which they had come as for ʿUmra only. They asked, 'How can we make it ʿUmra (Tamattuʿ) as we have intended to perform Hajj?' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Do what I have ordered you. Had I not brought the Hadi with me, I would have done the same, but I cannot finish my Ihram till the Hadi reaches its destination (i.e. is slaughtered).' So, they did (what he ordered them to do)." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1568)   

البيهقي:٨٧٨٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الرَّصَافَةِ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النِّجَادُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ مُوسَى بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ

قَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا مُتَمَتِّعٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ فَدَخَلْتُ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَقَالَ لِي أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَهَلِ مَكَّةَ تَصِيرُ الْآنَ حَجَّتُكَ مَكِّيَّةً فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَسْتَفْتِيهِ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ حَجَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ سَاقَ الْبُدْنَ وَقَدْ أَهَلَّوْا بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرِدًا فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَحِلُّوا مِنْ إِحْرَامِكُمْ بِالطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَقْصِرُوا وَأَنْتُمْ حَلَالٌ فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ فَأَهِلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَاجْعَلُوا الَّتِي قَدَّمْتُمْ بِهَا مُتْعَةً قَالُوا كَيْفَ نَجْعَلُهَا مُتْعَةً وَقَدْ سَمَّيْنَا الْحَجَّ؟ فَقَالَ افْعَلُوا مَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ فَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سُقْتُ الْهَدْيَ لَفَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ وَلَكِنْ لَا يَحِلُّ مِنِّي حَرَامٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ فَفَعَلُوا  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ
bayhaqi:8789Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād b. al-Aʿrābī > Saʿdān b. Naṣr al-Makhramī > Isḥāq b. Yūsuf al-Azraq > ʿAbd al-Malik > ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

"We came with the Messenger of Allah on the fourth day of Dhul-Hijjah. The prophet said: 'Exit Ihram and make it Umrah.' We were distressed and upset by that. News of that reached the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'O people, exit Ihram. Were if not for the Hadi that I brought with me, I would have done what you are doing.' So we exited Ihram, and had intercourse with our wives, ad we did everything that the non-Muhrim does until the day of At-Tarwiyah, when we put Makkah behind us (When we headed for Mina) and entered Ihram for Hajj." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2994)   

البيهقي:٨٧٨٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَخْرَمِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَرْبَعِ لَيَالٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً فَضَاقَتْ بِذَلِكَ صُدُورُنَا وَكَبُرَ عَلَيْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَحِلُّوا فَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ الَّذِي مَعِي فَعَلْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي تَفْعَلُونَ قَالَ فَأَحْلَلْنَا حَتَّى وَطِئْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَفَعَلْنَا مِثْلَ مَا يَفْعَلُ الْحَلَالُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عَشِيَّةُ التَّرْوِيَةِ وَجَعَلْنَا مَكَّةَ بِظَهْرٍ لَبَّيْنَا بِالْحَجِّ  

أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ وَقَالَ أَهْلَلْنَا
bayhaqi:8790Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Abū al-Maʿrūf al-Faqīh > Abū Saʿīd ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Rāzī > Muḥammad b. Ayyūb > Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Hishām > Qatādah > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib

[Machine] The companions of the Prophet ﷺ used to enjoy themselves during the months of Hajj. So, if they did not perform Hajj in a particular year, they would not offer any sacrifices.  

البيهقي:٨٧٩٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أنبأ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا هِشَامٌ ثنا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ

كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَتَمَتَّعُونَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَحُجُّوا عَامَهُمْ ذَلِكَ لَمْ يَهْدُوا شَيْئًا