[Machine] A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I had made a bequest to my mother for a young girl. However, she passed away and left behind the girl. Should I fulfill my bequest and give her the girl?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes, you should fulfill your bequest and the girl shall be returned to you as part of the inheritance." The woman then asked, "But she had a missed fast. Can I fast on her behalf?" The Prophet ﷺ answered, "Yes, you may fast on her behalf." She further asked, "And if she had not performed the pilgrimage, can I perform it on her behalf?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Yes, you may perform the pilgrimage on her behalf." This hadith was narrated by Abu Nasr Al-Fami, from Abu Abdullah, from Muhammad ibn Shadhan, from Ali ibn Hujr, from Ali ibn Musheer, from Abdullah ibn Ata' through a similar chain of narration.  

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بِوَلِيدَةٍ وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَتَرَكَتِ الْوَلِيدَةَ قَالَ وَجَبَ أَجْرُكِ وَرَجَعَ إِلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ قَالَتْ فَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمٌ فَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَصُومَ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ وَلَمْ تَحُجَّ فَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ 8671 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْفَامِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ  

A woman came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "My mother vowed to perform the Hajj but she died before performing it. Should I perform the Hajj on her behalf?" He said, "Yes! Perform the Hajj on her behalf. See, if your mother had been in debt, would you have paid her debt?" She said, "Yes." He said, "So you should pay what is for Him as Allah has more right that one should fulfill one's obligations to Him. " (Using translation from Bukhārī 7315)   

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ يَعْنِي إِنَّ أُمِّي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحُجَّ أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَحُجِّي عَنْهَا أَرَأَيْتِ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكِ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتِ قَاضِيَتِهِ؟ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قَالَ اقْضُوا حَقَّ اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَحَقُّ بِالْوَفَاءِ  

[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, my father has reached an old age and is unable to perform the obligation of Allah in Hajj. Should I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He replied, "Yes, perform Hajj on his behalf." I asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what about those from our family who have passed away without leaving instructions for Hajj? Should we perform Hajj on their behalf?" He said, "Yes, and you will be rewarded." I asked, "Should we also give charity on their behalf and observe fasting on their behalf?" He replied, "Yes, and charity is better. The same applies to vows and walking to the mosque. The chain of narration for this hadith is weak."  

قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي أَدْرَكَتْهُ فَرِيضَةُ اللهِ فِي الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَتَمَالَكُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فَمَا تَرَى أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ حُجَّ عَنْهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَذَلِكَ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ أَهْلِينَا وَلَمْ يُوصِ بِحَجٍّ فَنَحُجُّ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَتُؤْجَرُونَ قَالَ وَيُتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهُ وَيُصَامُ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَالصَّدَقَةُ أَفْضَلُ وَكَذَلِكَ فِي النُّذُورِ وَالْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ  

[Machine] Ata and Tawus said: "The obligatory charity is taken from the capital."  

عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَطَاوُسٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا الْحَجَّةُ الْوَاجِبَةُ مِنْ رَأْسِ الْمَالِ