[Machine] I said to Ibn Umar, "O Abu Abdur Rahman, a group claims that there is no predestination. Is there anyone among them from us?" He replied, "No." So I said to him, "Then inform them from me that Ibn Umar is innocent in the sight of Allah from all of you, and you are innocent in his sight. I heard Umar ibn Al-Khattab saying, while we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a man with disheveled hair and clothes that showed he had been traveling approached and did not seek permission to join us, but rather sat in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ just as one of us would sit in prayer. Then he placed his hand on the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ knee and said, 'O Muhammad, what is Islam?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, 'Islam is to testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to establish the prayer, to give the obligatory charity, to perform pilgrimage to the House, to observe fasting during the month of Ramadan.' The man said, 'If I said that, would I be considered a Muslim?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Yes.' The man said, 'You have spoken the truth.' And he mentioned the hadith."  

قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَيْسَ قَدَرٌ قَالَ فَهَلْ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَأَبْلِغْهُمْ عَنِّي إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بَرِيءٌ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ بُرَءَاءٌ مِنْهُ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَقُولُ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ سَحْنَاءُ سَفَرٍ وَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ يَتَخَطَّى حَتَّى وَرِكِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَأَنْ تُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ وَتَعْتَمِرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَتُتِمَّ الْوُضُوءَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَإِنْ قُلْتُ هَذَا فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ  

[Machine] He said, "O Messenger of Allah, indeed my father is elderly and is unable to perform Hajj, Umrah, and Tha'nah." He (the Prophet) said, "Perform Hajj on behalf of your father and perform Umrah." Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us, Ali ibn Hamshadh informed us, Ahmad ibn Salamah said, "I asked Muslim ibn Hajjaj about this hadith, meaning the hadith of Abu Razin. He said, "I heard Ahmad ibn Hanbal saying, 'I do not know of a more authentic hadith regarding the obligation of Umrah than this one. No one has narrated it more meticulously than Shu'bah.'"  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبِي شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ وَلَا الظَّعْنَ قَالَ احْجُجْ عَنْ أَبِيكَ وَاعْتَمِرْ 8757 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ أَبِي رَزِينٍ هَذَا فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ لَا أَعْلَمُ فِي إِيجَابِ الْعُمْرَةِ حَدِيثًا أَجْوَدَ مِنْ هَذَا وَلَا أَصَحَّ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُجَوِّدْهُ أَحَدٌ كَمَا جَوَّدَهُ شُعْبَةُ  

[Machine] "O Messenger of Allah, do women have jihad? He said, yes, jihad without fighting, their pilgrimage and Umrah are their jihad as well."  

يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ جِهَادٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ جِهَادٌ لَا قِتَالَ فِيهِ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ جِهَادُهُنَّ وَكَذَلِكَ  

"Jihad of the elderly, the young, the weak, and women, is Hajj and 'Umarah."(Sahah) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2626)   

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ جِهَادُ الْكَبِيرِ وَالضَّعِيفِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ  

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Hajj and Umrah are two obligatory acts of worship." I was informed by Abu Saad al-Zahid, who informed me that Abu al-Hasan Muhammad bin al-Hasan bin Ismail al-Darir narrated to him that Ja'far bin Muhammad al-Firiyabi narrated to him, who narrated from Qutaybah, who narrated from Ibn Lahiah, who mentioned it. And Ibn Lahiah is not considered a reliable source for this narration. And in the narration of Sabi ibn Ma'bad, he said to Umar ibn al-Khattab: "I found Hajj and Umrah written for me and I have performed them." Umar responded: "You have followed the Sunnah of your Prophet ﷺ ." And this is mentioned if Allah wills, in the chapter regarding Qarin, which refers to the sacrifice of an animal during Hajj and Umrah.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ فَرِيضَتَانِ وَاجِبَتَانِ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الزَّاهِدُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الضَّرِيرُ أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ وَفِي حَدِيثِ الصَّبِيِّ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ مَكْتُوبَيْنِ عَلَيَّ وَإِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِهِمَا فَقَالَ هُدِيتَ لِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّكَ ﷺ وَذَلِكَ يَرِدُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ فِي بَابِ الْقَارِنِ يُهْرِيقُ دَمًا  

[Machine] Hajj and Umrah are two obligatory acts.  

الْحَجُّ وَالْعُمْرَةُ فَرِيضَتَانِ  

[Machine] Abdullah ibn Umar used to say that there is no person created by Allah except that they must perform the obligatory Hajj and Umrah, if they are able to do so. And whoever does anything extra after that, it is better and voluntary.  

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللهِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا عَلَيْهِ حَجَّةٌ وَعُمْرَةٌ وَاجِبَتَانِ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَى ذَلِكَ سَبِيلًا فَمَنْ زَادَ بَعْدَهَا شَيْئًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَطَوُّعٌ  

[Machine] "He said that umrah is obligatory, like hajj, for those who are able to do it. Abu Abdur Rahman As-Sulami and Abu Bakr Ibn Al-Harith said that Ali Ibn Umar Al-Hafiz reported to us that Abu Muhammad Ibn Sa'id narrated to us, who narrated from Abu Ubaidullah Al-Makhzumi, who narrated from Hisham Ibn Sulaiman and Abdul Majid Ibn Abdul Aziz, who reported from Ibn Jurayj, who mentioned it in a similar way, except that he said Ibn Jurayj said, and I was informed by Ikrimah that Ibn Abbas said, and he mentioned it."  

أَنَّهُ قَالَ الْعُمْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ كَوُجُوبِ الْحَجِّ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا 8763 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَعَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ  

[Machine] "And by Allah, indeed she is his wife in the book of Allah, 'And complete the Hajj and Umrah for Allah' " [Al-Baqarah 196]  

وَاللهِ إِنَّهَا لَقَرِينَتُهَا فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ {وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ} [البقرة 196]  

[Machine] The passage translates to: "The acts of devotion for Allah, whichever of them you begin with, will not harm you."  

نُسُكَانِ لِلَّهِ لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِمَا بَدَأْتَ  

[Machine] From Ibn Sirin, it is reported as Marfu' (narration) and the authentic (hadith) is considered as Mawquf (stopping).  

عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ مَرْفُوعًا وَالصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ  

[Machine] I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ something about it, so I said, "Umrah is obligatory just like Hajj."  

أَسْمَعْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِيهَا شَيْئًا لَقُلْتُ الْعُمْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ مِثْلُ الْحَجِّ  

[Machine] Abdullah said, "You have been commanded to establish four [things]: establish the prayer, give the zakat, perform the Hajj, and perform the Umrah to the House. And Hajj is the greater Hajj, and Umrah is the lesser Hajj."  

قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ أُمِرْتُمْ بِإِقَامَةِ أَرْبَعٍ أَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَقِيمُوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَالْحَجُّ الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ وَالْعُمْرَةُ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ  

[Machine] Umrah is obligatory just like Hajj, and it is known as the lesser pilgrimage.  

الْعُمْرَةُ وَاجِبَةٌ كَوُجُوبِ الْحَجِّ وَهُوَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ  

[Machine] The greater pilgrimage is the day of sacrifice, and the lesser pilgrimage is Umrah. It has been narrated in this regard from the Prophet ﷺ.  

الْحَجُّ الْأَكْبَرُ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ وَالْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ الْعُمْرَةُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ  

[Machine] The Prophet of Allah ﷺ wrote a letter to the people of Yemen containing information about religious obligations, practices, and charity. He sent the letter with Amr ibn Hazm and in it, he mentioned that performing Umrah is the lesser pilgrimage compared to Hajj.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهَلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ فَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَفِيهِ إِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ الْحَجُّ الْأَصْغَرُ  

[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , standing in the valley giving a sermon and he said, "Umrah has entered into Hajj until the Day of Resurrection."  

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَائِمًا فِي الْوَادِي يَخْطُبُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ