[Machine] I said to Ibn Umar, "O Abu Abdur Rahman, a group claims that there is no predestination. Is there anyone among them from us?" He replied, "No." So I said to him, "Then inform them from me that Ibn Umar is innocent in the sight of Allah from all of you, and you are innocent in his sight. I heard Umar ibn Al-Khattab saying, while we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, a man with disheveled hair and clothes that showed he had been traveling approached and did not seek permission to join us, but rather sat in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ just as one of us would sit in prayer. Then he placed his hand on the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ knee and said, 'O Muhammad, what is Islam?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, 'Islam is to testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to establish the prayer, to give the obligatory charity, to perform pilgrimage to the House, to observe fasting during the month of Ramadan.' The man said, 'If I said that, would I be considered a Muslim?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Yes.' The man said, 'You have spoken the truth.' And he mentioned the hadith."
قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنْ لَيْسَ قَدَرٌ قَالَ فَهَلْ عِنْدَنَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَأَبْلِغْهُمْ عَنِّي إِذَا لَقِيتَهُمْ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ بَرِيءٌ إِلَى اللهِ مِنْكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ بُرَءَاءٌ مِنْهُ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ يَقُولُ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ سَحْنَاءُ سَفَرٍ وَلَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ يَتَخَطَّى حَتَّى وَرِكِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَمَا يَجْلِسُ أَحَدُنَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَا الْإِسْلَامُ؟ قَالَ أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ وَأَنْ تُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ وَتَعْتَمِرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَتُتِمَّ الْوُضُوءَ وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ فَإِنْ قُلْتُ هَذَا فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ صَدَقْتَ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ