12. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ was delivering a sermon on the day of sacrifice when a man stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I thought that such and such was the case before this and that." Then another man stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I thought that such and such was the case before this and that for these three." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do as you please, there is no objection." 9612 Abu Abdullah Abu Abdullah Ash-Sha'ibani informed us that Ibrahim ibn Ishaq narrated to us from Harun ibn Abdullah, who narrated from Muhammad ibn Bakr, who narrated from Ibn Jurayj and mentioned it in its meaning.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَبْلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ آخَرُ فَقَالَ كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَبْلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا لِهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ افْعَلْ وَلَا حَرَجَ 9612 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ
“What day is this?” They said: “The day of sacrifice.” He said: “What land is this?” They said: “This is the sacred land of Allah.” He said: “What month is this?” They said: “The sacred month of Allah.” He said: “This is the day of the greatest Hajj, and your blood, your wealth and your honor are sacred to you, as sacred as this land, in this month, on this day.” Then he said: “Have I conveyed (the message)?” They said: “Yes.” Then the Prophet ﷺ started to say: “O Allah, bear witness.” Then he bade farewell to the people, and they said: “This is the Farewell Pilgrimage.” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 3058)
وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ عِنْدَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَقَالَ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ قَالَ فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ فَأِيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ فَدِمَاؤُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ ثُمَّ قَالَ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ ثُمَّ وَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ وَقَالَ هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ فَذَكَرَهُ
The Prophet ﷺ delivered to us a sermon on the Day of Nahr. He said, "Do you know what is the day today?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He remained silent till we thought that he might give that day another name. He said, "Isn't it the Day of Nahr?" We said, "It is." He further asked, "Which month is this?" We said, "Allah and His Apostle know better." He remained silent till we thought that he might give it another name. He then said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We replied: "Yes! It is." He further asked, "What town is this?" We replied, "Allah and His Apostle know it better." He remained silent till we thought that he might give it another name. He then said, "Isn't it the forbidden (Sacred) town (of Mecca)?" We said, "Yes. It is." He said, "No doubt, your blood and your properties are sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this town of yours, till the day you meet your Lord. No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's message to you? They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah! Be witness. So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this information) to those who are absent because the informed one might comprehend it (what I have said) better than the present audience, who will convey it to him. Beware! Do not renegade (as) disbelievers after me by striking the necks (cutting the throats) of one another." (Using translation from Bukhārī 1741)
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ أِيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ فَقَالَ أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ؟ قُلْنَا بَلَى قَالَ فَأِيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ قَالَ أَوَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحَجَّةِ؟ قُلْنَا بَلَى قَالَ فَأِيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟ قُلْنَا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ قَالَ أَلَيْسَتِ الْبَلْدَةَ الْحَرَامَ؟ قُلْنَا بَلَى قَالَ فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا اللهُمَّ هَلْ بَلِّغْتُ؟ قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ فَرُبَّ مُبَلَّغٍ أَوْعَى مِنْ سَامِعٍ أَلَا لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon on the day of sacrifice and said, "Do not revert to disbelief after me, striking each other's necks."
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَقَالَ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ
[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when I was a child. My father took me with him as he was delivering a sermon to the people in Mina on the day of Eid al-Adha while riding his mount.
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ أَرْدَفَنِي أَبِي يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ
I heard the address of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Mina on the day of sacrifice. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1955)
سَمِعْتُ خُطْبَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمِنًى يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ
I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressing the people at Mina (on the day of sacrifice) when the sun rose high (i.e. in the forenoon) on a white mule, and Ali (Allah be pleased with him) was interpreting on his behalf; some people were standing and some sitting. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1956)
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِمِنًى حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى عَلَى بَغْلَةِ شَهْبَاءَ وَعَلِيٌّ ؓ يُعَبِّرُ عَنْهُ وَالنَّاسُ بَيْنَ قَائِمٍ وَقَاعِدٍ
[Machine] I heard Rafi' ibn 'Amr al-Muzani say, "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the Farewell Pilgrimage delivering a sermon on a chestnut-colored camel." Abu Bakr al-Farisi informed us, narrating from Ibrahim ibn Abdullah al-Asbahani, who narrated from Abu Ahmad ibn Farris, who narrated from Muhammad ibn Ismail, who mentioned it.
سَمِعْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيَّ يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ