[Machine] In the farewell pilgrimage, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed an Umrah, then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said in the farewell pilgrimage: "Whoever has brought a sacrificial animal, let him perform the Hajj with the Umrah. Then, it is not permissible for him to enter a state of consecration until he has completed both." She said, "I arrived in Mecca while I was menstruating and I did not perform Tawaf around the Kaaba or between Safa and Marwa. So, I complained to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about it, and he said, 'Shave your head, disinfect yourself, and perform the Hajj while abandoning the Umrah.' She said, 'So I did that. When we completed the Hajj, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me with Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Bakr to Tan`eem, and I performed Umrah there.' He said, 'This is the place of your Umrah.' She said, 'Those who performed the Umrah with the Kaaba and between Safa and Marwa completed their Tawaf and then performed another Tawaf after returning from Mina for Hajj. As for those who combined Hajj and Umrah, they only performed one Tawaf.'"  

رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَأَهْلَلْنَا بِعُمْرَةٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ فَقَدِمْتُ مَكَّةَ وَأَنَا حَائِضٌ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَا بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ انْقُضِي رَأْسَكِ وَامْتَشِطِي وَأَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَدَعِي الْعُمْرَةَ قَالَتْ فَفَعَلْتُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الْحَجَّ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَاعْتَمَرْتُ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ مَكَانُ عُمْرَتِكِ قُالْتُ فَطَافَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَهَلُّوا بِالْعُمْرَةِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ حَلَّوْا ثُمَّ طَافُوا طَوَافًا آخَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ رَجَعُوا مِنْ مِنًى بِحَجِّهِمْ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ كَانُوا جَمَعُوا بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّمَا طَافُوا طَوَافًا وَاحِدًا  

Jabir said “We went out along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raising our voices in talbiyah for Hakk alone(Ifrad) while A’ishah raised her voice in talbiyah for an ‘Umrah. When she reached Sarif, she menstruated. When we came to (Makkah) we circumambulated the Ka’bah and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then commanded us that those who had not brought sacrificial animals withthem should put off their ihram (after ‘Umrah). We asked “Which acts are lawful(and which not)? He replied All acts are lawful (that are permissible usually). We had therefore intercourse with our wives, used perfumes, put on our clothes. There remained only four days to perform Hajj at ‘Arafah. We then raised our voice in talbiyah (wearing Ihram for Hajj) on the eighth of Dhu al Hijjah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon A’ishah and found her weeping. He said What is the matter with you? My problem is that I have menstruated, while the people have put on their ihram but I have not done so, nor did I go round the House(the Ka’bah). Now the people are proceeding for Hajj. He said This is a thing destined by Allah to the daughters of Adam. Take a bath, then raise your voice in talbiyah for Hajj(i.e, wear ihram for Hajj). She took a abtah and performed all the rites of the Hajj(lit. she stayed at all those places where the pilgrims stay). When she was purified, she circumambulated the House (the Ka’bah), and ran between al Safa’ and al Marwah. He (the Prophet) said “Now you have performed both your Hajj and your ‘Umrah. She said Messenger of Allah, I have some misgiving in my mind that I did not go round the Ka’bah when I performed Hajj (in the beginning). He said ‘Abd al Rahman (her brother), take her and have her perform ‘Umrah from Al Tan’im. This happened on the night of Al Hasbah(i.e., the fourteenth of Dhu Al Hijjah). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1785)   

أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ مُهِلَّةً بِعُمْرَةٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ بِسَرِفَ عَرَكَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا قَدِمْنَا طُفْنَا بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَأَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحِلَّ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ قَالَ فَقُلْنَا حِلُّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ فَوَاقَعْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَتَطَيَّبْنَا بِالطِّيبِ وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا أَرْبَعُ لَيَالٍ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا يَوْمَ التَّرْوِيَةِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَوَجَدَهَا تَبْكِي فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكِ؟ قَالَتْ شَأْنِي أَنِّي حِضْتُ وَقَدْ حَلَّ النَّاسُ وَلَمْ أَحْلِلْ وَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَالنَّاسُ يَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى الْحَجِّ الْآنَ قَالَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا أَمْرٌ كَتَبَهُ اللهُ عَلَى بَنَاتِ آدَمَ فَاغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي بِالْحَجِّ فَفَعَلَتْ وَوَقَفَتِ الْمَوَاقِفَ حَتَّى إِذَا طَهُرَتْ طَافَتْ بِالْكَعْبَةِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ قَدْ حَلَلْتِ مِنْ حَجِّكِ وَعُمْرَتِكِ جَمِيعًا قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي أَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي لَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى حَجَجْتُ قَالَ فَاذْهَبْ بِهَا يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةَ الْحَصْبَةِ  

[Machine] We built the house just as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had built it. Then he left and performed Umrah and continued until he reached the open plain. He turned to his companions and said, "I have only commanded them to witness that I have obligated Hajj along with Umrah." He continued until he reached the Kaaba, circled it, and then walked between Safa and Marwa seven times without adding anything more. He saw that this fulfilled his duty and he completed his Umrah. This is mentioned in Sahihayn from the hadith of Malik, narrated by Ubaidullah bin Umar and others from Nafi'. They added that it was not permissible for anyone to do so until they had performed Hajj with it, and his statement "he did not add to it" means that he only performed one circuit between Safa and Marwa. If he had performed Hajj and then intended to perform Umrah, Imam Ash-Shafi`i, may Allah have mercy on him, said, "I have encountered and memorized more than him. He says, 'That is not for him.' It has also been narrated from some of the Tabi'in, and I do not know if anything has been proven from any of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ regarding this matter. It has been narrated from Ali, but it is not confirmed. His intention was only for what he did.  

عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجَ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَسَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ فَطَافَ بِهِ وَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ وَأَهْدَى أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ وَزَادُوا فِيهِ أَنَّهِ لَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا حَتَّى أَحَلَّ مِنْهُمَا بِحَجَّةٍ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَقَوْلُهُ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ أَرَادَ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَلَوْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ عَلَيْهِ عُمْرَةً فَقَدْ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَكْثَرُ منْ لَقِيتُ وَحَفِظْتُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ التَّابِعِينَ وَلَا أَدْرِي هَلْ يَثْبُتُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ وَلَيْسَ يَثْبُتُ وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مَا  

[Machine] I performed Hajj and met Ali. I told him that I performed Hajj and I am able to add Umrah to it. He said, "No, if you performed Umrah and then you want to add Hajj to it, you can do so. But if you start with Hajj, do not add Umrah to it." I asked him, "What should I do if I want to do that?" He said, "Pour some water on yourself as a form of treatment, then perform both rites together. You must perform two Tawaf for both."  

أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ فَأَدْرَكْتُ عَلِيًّا ؓ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ فأَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَضُمَّ إِلَيْهِ عُمْرَةً قَالَ لَا لَوْ كُنْتَ أَهْلَلْتَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَضُمَّ إِلَيْهَا الْحَجَّ ضَمَمْتَهُ وَإِذَا بَدَأْتَ بِالْحَجِّ فَلَا تَضُمَّ إِلَيْهِ عُمْرَةً قَالَ فَمَا أَصْنَعُ إِذَا أَرَدْتُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ صُبَّ عَلَيْكَ إِدَاوَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ تُحْرِمُ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا فَتَطُوفُ لَهُمَا طَوَافَيْنِ كَذَلِكَ  

[Machine] He (the narrator) met Ali who had performed the Hajj and Umrah. So he (the narrator) asked Ali, "Did you perform both of them together?" Ali replied, "That is only if you had started by making intentions for them, then you performed ablution, and then you performed both of them. Then you performed two circuits of Tawaf for your Hajj and two circuits of Tawaf for your Umrah. After that, nothing became permissible for you until the day of sacrifice." So the Thawri narrated this from Mansoor, who narrated it from Ibrahim, who narrated it from Malik ibn al-Harith or from Malik himself. He (the narrator) said, "No, that is not the case. If you started with Umrah, then do this." Ali mentioned it in its meaning. Mansoor had doubts about hearing it from Malik himself or from Ibrahim.  

أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ عَلِيًّا وَقَدْ أَهَلَّ عَلِيٌّ ؓ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَأَهَلَّ هُوَ بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ حِينَ ابْتَدَأْتَ دَعَوْتَ بِإِدَوَاتِكَ فَاغْتَسَلْتَ ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتَ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ طُفْتَ طَوَافَيْنِ طَوَافًا بِحَجِّكَ وَطَوَافًا بِعُمْرَتِكَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحِلَّ مِنْكَ شَيْءٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَوْ مَالِكٌ حَدَّثَنِيهِ وَقَالَ لَا ذَاكَ لَوْ كُنْتَ بَدَأْتَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَإِذَا قَرَنْتَ فَافْعَلْ كَذَا فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَكَانَ مَنْصُورٌ يَشُكُّ فِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنْ مَالِكٍ نَفْسِهِ أَوْ مِنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْهُ