12. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] And he said, "Whatever is easy from the sacrificial animals, such as a goat, cow, sheep, or a share in a camel."
وَقَالَ مَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ جَزُورٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ أَوْ شَاةٌ أَوْ شِرْكٌ فِي دَمٍ
مِنَ الْأَزْوَاجِ الثَّمَانِيَةِ يَعْنِي الْهَدْيَ
[Machine] And sheep and goats are to be sacrificed according to the size of their fatness, so that there may be a balance between the two.
وَالضَّأْنِ وَالْمَعْزِ عَلَى قَدْرِ الْمَيْسَرَةِ مَا عَظُمَتْ فَهُوَ أَفْضَلُ
[Machine] Did you hear Allah, the Most High, saying, "O you who have believed, fulfill [all] contracts. Lawful for you are the animals of grazing livestock" [Al-Ma'idah 1]? He said, "Yes." He said, "Did you hear Him saying, 'That they may mention the name of Allah over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals' " [Al-Hajj 34]? And He said, "And of the grazing livestock are carriers [of burdens] and those [too] small. So eat of what Allah has provided for you" [Al-An'am 142]. He said, "Yes." He said, "Did you hear Allah saying, 'O you who have believed, do not kill game while you are in the state of ihram'? Until His saying, 'a specified offering brought to the Ka'bah'" [Al-Ma'idah 95]? So the man said, "Yes." Ali said, "You have indeed been informed by Allah that a specified offering brought to the Ka'bah" [Al-Ma'idah 95]. So Ali said, "Allah has named it a specified offering brought to the Ka'bah, just as you hear."
سَمِعْتَ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَوْفُوا بِالْعُقُودِ أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ بَهِيمَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ} [المائدة 1]؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقُولُ {لِيَذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى مَا رَزَقَهُمْ مِنْ بَهِيمَةِ الْأَنْعَامِ} [الحج 34]؟ وَقَالَ {وَمِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ حَمُولَةً وَفَرْشًا كُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللهُ} [الأنعام 142] قَالَ فَسَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ {مِنَ الضَّأْنِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْمَعْزِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ اثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ الْإِبِلِ اثْنَيْنِ}؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ اللهَ يَقُولُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ} [المائدة 95] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ} [المائدة 95]؟ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَقَتَلْتُ ظَبْيًا فَمَاذَا عَلَيَّ؟ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ {هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ} [المائدة 95] فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ قَدْ سَمَّى اللهُ هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ كَمَا تَسْمَعُ