12. Ḥajj and ʿUmrah
١٢۔ كِتَابُ الْحَجِّ
[Machine] When Ibrahim, the friend of Allah, ﷺ , came to perform the rituals, Shaytan appeared to him at the stone of Al-Aqaba and threw seven pebbles at him until they buried into the ground. Then Shaytan appeared to him again at the second stone, and threw seven more pebbles at him until they buried into the ground. Then Shaytan appeared to him at the third stone, and threw seven more pebbles at him until they buried into the ground. Ibn Abbas said, "You stone the Shaytan, but you follow the religion of your father."
لَمَّا أَتَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ خَلِيلُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الْمَنَاسِكَ عَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ فِي الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ الشَّيْطَانَ تَرْجُمُونِ وَمِلَّةَ أَبِيكُمْ تَتَّبِعُونَ
[Machine] Jibril ﷺ came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and took him to show him the rituals. Thabeer opened for him, then he entered Mina and he saw Jamra, then he saw it crowded, then he saw it in Arafat. The Shaytan tempted the Prophet ﷺ at the first Jamra, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he vanished. Then he tempted him at the second Jamra, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he vanished. Then he tempted him at the Jamra of Al-Aqabah, so he threw seven pebbles at him until he vanished. This is how it was narrated by 'Abdan bin 'Uthman from Abu Hamzah, who mentioned it exclusively. This is the narration of 'Ata' ibn As-Sa'ib.
جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ لِيُرِيَهُ الْمَنَاسِكَ فَانْفَرَجَ لَهُ ثَبِيرٌ فَدَخَلَ مِنًى فَأَرَاهُ الْجِمَارَ ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ جَمْعًا ثُمَّ أَرَاهُ عَرَفَاتٍ فَنَبَغَ الشَّيْطَانُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي الْجَمْرَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ ثُمَّ نَبَغَ لَهُ فِي جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى سَاخَ فَذَهَبَ وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَكَذَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed tawaf around the Kaaba on a camel, and it was his habit. He said, "They have told the truth and lied." I said, "What did they tell the truth and lie about?" He said, "They told the truth that he performed tawaf on a camel, but it is not a habit. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not turn people away from him or prevent them from receiving his words. He would perform tawaf on a camel until they could hear his words, and their hands could not reach him." I said, "They claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw pebbles at the Kaaba, and that it is a habit." He said, "They told the truth and lied." I said, "What did they tell the truth and lie about?" He said, "They told the truth that he threw pebbles, but it is not a habit. Indeed, the Quraysh said, 'Leave Muhammad and his companions until they die the death of a wild dog.' When they made peace with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and agreed to come from the following year to stay in Mecca for three days, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , his companions, and the polytheists came from the direction of Qa'iqi'an. He said to his companions, 'Put on your ihram garments, and it is not a habit.' I said, 'And your people claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ walked between Safa and Marwa, and it is a habit.' He said, 'They told the truth. Indeed, when Ibrahim ﷺ was shown the rituals, Satan appeared to him at Al-Mas'a, but Jibril ﷺ preceded him. Ibrahim ﷺ then went with him until they reached Mina. Ibrahim ﷺ said to him, 'Muna, this is the place where the people stay.' Then, he went to the middle Jamarat, and Satan appeared to him. He threw seven pebbles until he was finished. Then, he went to the final Jamarat, and he threw at it. Ibn Abbas said, 'Do you know why Arafah is called Arafah?' They said, 'No.' He said, 'Because Jibril ﷺ said to him, 'Did you know?' Ibn Abbas said, 'Do you know how the Talbiah was performed?' I said, 'How was it performed?' He said, 'When Ibrahim ﷺ was commanded to call the people to Hajj, the mountains were commanded to lower their heads, and the valleys were raised for him. He called the people to Hajj, and they were announced to the people. Thereafter, the rest of the Hadith was mentioned in a similar manner, except that he said, 'He performed tawaf between Safa and Marwa on a camel.' And he added when he said, 'Then, Jibril ﷺ took him to the final Jamarat, and Satan appeared to him. He threw seven pebbles at it until he was finished. Then, he went to the remaining parts of the Hadith in a similar manner.' Ibn Abbas said, 'Naghaf are worms that are found in the nostrils of sheep.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَنَّهُ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قُلْتُ مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ صَدَقُوا طَافَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ لَا يَصْرِفُ النَّاسَ عَنْهُ وَلَا يَدْفَعُ فَطَافَ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ حَتَّى يَسْمَعُوا كَلَامَهُ وَلَا تَنَالَهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ قُلْتُ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ رَمَلَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا قُلْتُ مَا صَدَقُوا وَكَذَبُوا؟ قَالَ صَدَقُوا قَدْ رَمَلَ وَكَذَبُوا لَيْسَتْ بِسُنَّةٍ إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا قَالَتْ دَعُوا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ حَتَّى يَمُوتُوا مَوْتَ النَّغَفِ فَلَمَّا صَالَحُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَنْ يَجِيئُوا مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فَيُقِيمُوا بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَقَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ قِبَلِ قُعَيْقِعَانَ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ ارْمُلُوا وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ قُلْتُ وَيَزْعُمُ قَوْمُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ سَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ صَدَقُوا إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لَمَّا أُرِيَ الْمَنَاسِكَ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ عِنْدَ الْمَسْعَى فَسَابَقَهُ فَسَبَقَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ حَتَّى أَتَى بِهِ مِنًى فَقَالَ لَهُ مُنَاخُ النَّاسِ هَذَا ثُمَّ انْتَهَى إِلَى جَمْرَةِ الْعَقَبَةِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ يَعْنِي الشَّيْطَانَ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ جَمْعًا فَقَالَ هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ ثُمَّ أَتَى بِهِ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ عَرَفَةُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَدْرِي لِمَ سُمِّيَتْ عَرَفَةَ؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ لِأَنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَالَ لَهُ أَعَرَفْتَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَدْرِي كَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قُلْتُ وَكَيْفَ كَانَتِ التَّلْبِيَةُ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ لَمَّا أُمِرَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ أُمِرْتِ الْجِبَالُ فَخَفَضَتْ رُءُوسَهَا وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ الْقُرَى فَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ 9696 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَمِّيُّ ثنا ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ ثنا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الْغَنَوِيُّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ طَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ وَزَادَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ ثُمَّ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْطَانٌ عِنْدَ الْجَمْرَةِ الْوُسْطَى فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ تَلَّهُ لِلْجَبِينِ وَعَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَمِيصٌ أَبْيَضُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَتِ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِي ثَوْبٌ تُكَفِّنُنِي فِيهِ فَعَالَجَهُ لِيَخْلَعَهُ فَنُودِيَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ {أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّؤْيَا إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ} [الصافات 105] قَالَ فَالْتَفَتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِكَبْشٍ أَقْرَنَ أَعْيَنَ أَبْيَضَ فَذَبَحَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا نَتَّبِعُ ذَلِكَ الضَّرْبَ مِنَ الْكِبَاشِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ جَبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْقُصْوَى فَعَرَضَ لَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَائِشَةَ النَّغَفُ دِيدَانٌ تَكُونُ فِي مَنَاخِرِ الشَّاةِ