[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Al-Baqarah is the summit of the Quran and it is accompanied by eighty angels with every verse of it. Allah revealed 'There is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of existence' from beneath the Throne, so Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Yasin were attached to it. The heart of the Quran is Surah Al-Baqarah, and whoever recites it seeking Allah and the Last Home, Allah will forgive him. Recite it over your dead."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «الْبَقَرَةُ سَنَامُ الْقُرْآنِ وَذُرْوَتُهُ وَنَزَلَ مَعَ كُلِّ آيَةٍ مِنْهَا ثَمَانُونَ مَلَكًا وَاسْتُخْرِجَتِ اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ فَوُصِلَتْ بِهَا سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ وَيس قَلْبُ الْقُرْآنِ لَا يَقْرَؤُهَا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ اللهَ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ إِلَّا غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ اقْرَؤُوهَا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ»  

[Machine] "Its women have the right to dowry, without exceeding or transgressing, and they have the waiting period and inheritance." Abu Sinan al-Ashja'i stood up among a group of brave men and they testified, "The Prophet ﷺ ruled on that in the case of Barwaa bint Washiq al-Ashja'i."  

«لَهَا صَدَاقُ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ» فَقَامَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَشَهِدُوا «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ»  

[Machine] About a man who married a woman and did not impose upon her or harm her until he died. His inheritors disputed about her, so he said, "Verily, I will give my opinion concerning her, if it is correct, then it is from Allah, and if it is wrong, then it is from me. I see that she should be given the dowry of a woman from her own relatives, neither exceeding nor diminishing, and she should observe the waiting period, and she should have her share of the inheritance." Maqil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "I bear witness that you have judged regarding her according to the judgment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the case of Barwa' bint Washiq, a woman from the Banu Rawas, a neighbor of the Banu 'Amir bin Sa'sa'a, and Sufyan takes her."  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا وَلَمْ يُصِبْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ فَرَدَّدَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي أَرَى «لَهَا صَدَاقَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ» فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «أَشْهَدُ لَقَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ» امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي رَوَاسٍ حَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ وَبِهِ يَأْخُذُ سُفْيَانُ  

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ decided concerning Barwa' bint Washiq just as you have decided." So Ibn Mas'ud rejoiced.  

«قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ مِثْلَ مَا قَضَيْتَ» فَفَرِحَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ  

[Machine] Abdullah was approached regarding a man who had abandoned his wife and had not consummated the marriage with her. They hesitated for a month without making a decision regarding her situation. Abdullah then said, "I will give my opinion on this matter. If it turns out to be wrong, it will be from me, and if it is correct, it will be from Allah." Abu Sinan Al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in a similar case involving Barwa' bint Washiq." Upon hearing this, Abdullah became happy.  

أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَتَرَدَّدُوا إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَهْرًا لَا يَقْضِي فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَقَالَ أَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ يَكُنْ خَطَأً فَمِنْ نَفْسِي وَإِنْ يَكُنْ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ «مِثْلُ مَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ» فَقَامَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِذَلِكَ» فَفَرِحَ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ  

Masruq said on the authority of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud ) was asked about a man who had married a woman without cohabiting with her or fixing any dower for her till he died. Ibn Mas'ud said: She should receive the full dower (as given to women of her class), observe the waiting period ('Iddah), and have her share of inheritance. Thereupon Ma'qil ibn Sinan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving the same decision regarding Birwa' daughter of Washiq (as the decision you have given). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2114)  

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا فَقَالَ «لَهَا الصَّدَاقُ كَامِلًا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ» فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «قَضَى بِهِ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me while I was observing ihtikam (a voluntary practice of seclusion and devotion) during the last eighteen nights of Ramadan. He said, "The one observing ihtikam and the one engaged in itikaf have broken their fast."  

مَرَّ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَحْتَجِمُ فِي ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ «أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ»