1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Its tanning purifies it."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ دِبَاغُهَا طَهُورُهَا
[Machine] Narrated Sauda, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , said: "One of our sheep died, so we tanned its skin. We continued using it until it became worn out."
عَنْ سَوْدَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ مَاتَتْ شَاةٌ لَنَا فَدَبَغْنَا مَسْكَهَا فَمَا زِلْنَا نَنْتَبِذُ فِيهِ حَتَّى صَارَ شَنًّا
[Machine] "O Messenger of Allah, has Fulanah, meaning the sheep, died?" He replied, "Why did you not take its fat?" She asked, "Should we take the fat of a sheep that has died?" So the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said to her, "Indeed, Allah, the Most High, says: 'Say, I do not find within that which was revealed to me [anything] forbidden to one who would eat it unless it be a dead animal or blood spilled out or the flesh of swine.' And indeed, you do not feed it; rather, you tan its hide and benefit from it." So I sent for her and she slaughtered the sheep, tanned its hide, and made use of it. She even made a container from its hide until it wore away and became perforated." Abu al-Hasan ibn Abdan narrated to us Ahmad narrated to us Ismail al-Qadi narrated to us Sulaiman ibn Harb and Mussaddad and al-Abbas al-Narsi that Abu Awanah informed them of this with his chain of narration."
يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَاتَتْ فُلَانَةُ تَعْنِي الشَّاةَ؟ قَالَ فَلَوْلَا أَخَذْتُمْ مَسْكَهَا قَالَتْ نَأْخُذُ مَسْكَ شَاةٍ قَدْ مَاتَتْ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِيمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ} وَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَطْعَمُونَهُ إِنَّمَا تَدْبُغُونَهُ فَتَنْتَفِعُونَ بِهِ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَسَلَخَتْ مَسْكَهَا فَدَبَغَتْهُ فَاتَّخَذَتْ مِنْهُ قِرْبَةً حَتَّى تَخَرَّقَتْ عِنْدَهَا 57 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ وَالْعَبَّاسُ النَّرْسِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَا عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَهُمْ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ