1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution repeatedly and wiped his feet like this.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ هَكَذَا
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ wiped over the shoes, and the authentic narration is from the collective reference, narrated by Abdul Aziz Ad-Darawardi and Hisham ibn Saad from Zaid ibn Aslam, who mentioned in the hadith that he sprinkled water on the person, and the shoes had not been washed, so it is possible to understand from this that he washed them while wearing the shoes.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ فَحَكَيَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ رَشَّ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ وَذَلِكَ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَسَلَهَا فِي النَّعْلِ فَقَدْ
[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing ablution and he wiped over his sandals and feet, and he said, "It is enough to wipe over them, for I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing so."
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ وَقَدْمَيْهِ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ إِنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution and wiped over his slippers while they were cut. Abu Bakr ibn Fuhrk informed us that Abdullah ibn Ja'far narrated to us that Yunus ibn Habib narrated to us that Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi narrated to us that Hammad ibn Salamah mentioned it. And this chain of narration is not strong, but it indicates what the first hadith suggests, which is that it refers to washing the two feet while wearing slippers.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ وَهُو مُنْقَطِعٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَهُوَ يَحْتَمِلُ مَا احْتَمَلَ الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوْلَ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهِ غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ
[Machine] As for the Sibtiyyah sandals, I have seen the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , wearing sandals that do not have hair on them and performing ablution while wearing them. I love to wear them. Al-Bukhari narrated it in Al-Sahih from Abdullah ibn Yusuf, from Malik, and Muslim narrated it from Yahya ibn Yahya.
أَمَّا النِّعَالُ السِّبْتِيَّةُ فَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُ النِّعَالَ الَّتِي لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَعْرٌ وَيَتَوَضَّأُ فِيهَا فَأَنَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَلْبَسَهَا وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] Ibn Umar was asked, "We have seen you doing something that no one else does. What is it?" He replied, "What is it?" They said, "We have seen you wearing these Sabbath sandals." He said, "I have seen the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wearing them, performing ablution with them, wiping over them, and if they are clean, it does not negate the washing. He used to wash them with the sandals and wipe over them, just as he wiped over his forehead and his turban." Only Allah knows the truth.
قِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ نَرَ أَحَدًا يَصْنَعُهُ غَيْرُكَ قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَلْبَسُ هَذِهِ النِّعَالَ السِّبْتِيَّةَ قَالَ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَلْبَسُهَا وَيَتَوَضَّأُ فِيهَا وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهَا وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ إِنْ كَانَتْ مَحْفُوظَةً فَلَا يُنَافِي غَسْلَهُمَا فَقَدْ يَغْسِلُهُمَا فِي النَّعْلِ وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَيْهِمَا كَمَا مَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] Ali performed the ablution while standing, then wiped over his socks.
بَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ
[Machine] Ali cried out while standing, then he performed ablution and wiped over his sandals. After that, he went out and prayed the midday prayer.
بَالَ عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ
[Machine] So he told me, and I saw Abu Dhabian standing in the mosque, so I said, "This is Abu Dhabian." I went to him and asked him about the hadith and what is known about Ali, that he washed his feet when performing ablution like the Prophet ﷺ, and that he did not differ from the Prophet ﷺ. As for wiping over the sandals, it is included in washing the feet with the sandals, and wiping over the sandals is permissible for those who cover their feet with socks, as they are not considered the place of washing. He said, "The basic ruling is that washing the feet is obligatory except for what has been specifically mentioned in the established Sunnah or agreed upon without any difference of opinion. Wiping over the sandals or socks is not the same, and Allah knows best."
فَأَخْبَرْنِي فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا ظَبْيَانَ قَائِمًا فِي الْكُنَاسَةِ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا أَبُو ظَبْيَانَ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حِينَ وَصَفَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ لَا يُخَالِفُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَمَّا مَسْحُهُ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ وَالْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ لِأَنَّ الْمَسْحَ رُخْصَةٌ لِمَنْ تَغَطَّتْ رِجْلَاهُ بِالْخُفَّيْنِ فَلَا يُعَدَّانِهَا مَوْضِعَهَا قَالَ وَالْأَصْلُ وُجُوبُ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا خَصَّتْهُ سُنَّةٌ ثَابِتَةٌ أَوْ إِجْمَاعٌ لَا يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ وَلَا عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ