1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] "He informed him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you wakes up, let him wash his hands three times before inserting his hand into a vessel, for he does not know where his hand spent the night."
أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُفْرِغْ عَلَى يَدِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ يَدَهُ فِي إِنَائِهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرَى فِيمَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ
[Machine] The passage translates to: "He prayed the morning prayer, then entered the courtyard. We entered with him and he asked for water for ablution. A young boy brought a container with water and a basin. He took the container with his right hand and poured the water onto his left hand, then he washed his hands. He then took the container with his right hand and poured water onto his left hand, and washed them. He washed his hands three times before placing them in the container. He mentioned the hadith and at the end of it he said, 'Whoever wants to see the ablution of the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , this is how his ablution was."
صَلَّى عَلِيٌّ الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الرَّحَبَةَ فَدَخَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَأَتَاهُ الْغُلَامُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ فَأَخَذَ الْإِنَاءَ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُمَا جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْإِنَاءَ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَغَسَلَهُمَا جَمِيعًا فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهَذَا كَانَ طُهُورَهُ
I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performing ablution as you saw me perform ablution. He then reported the tradition like that of al-Zuhrl and completed it. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 109)
أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَسَلَهُمَا إِلَى الْكُوعَيْنِ قَالَ ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْوُضُوءَ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ ومَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ مِثْلَ مَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي تَوَضَّأْتُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا الْغُسْلُ عِنْدَنَا سُنَّةٌ وَاخْتِيَارٌ لَيْسَ بِوَاجِبٍ وَبِهِ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ وَابْنُ سِيرِينَ وَأَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ
[Machine] If one of you wakes up from sleep, he should pour water on his hands before putting them in the vessel. Then Qais Al-Ashja'i asked: "What should we do with this mihras of yours?" Abu Hurayrah replied: "I seek refuge in Allah from your evil. Abu 'Ubaid said: Al-Asma'i said: The mihras is a carved, rectangular stone, enormous like a basin, from which people perform ablution. None of you can move it."
إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فَلْيُفْرِغْ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ الْمَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُمَا فِي الْإِنَاءِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَيْسٌ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَإِذَا جِئْنَا مِهْرَاسَكُمْ هَذَا فَكَيْفَ نَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ شَرِّكَ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ الْمِهْرَاسُ حَجَرٌ مَنْقُورٍ مُسْتَطِيلٌ عَظِيمٌ كَالْحَوْضِ يَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ النَّاسُ لَا يَقْدِرُ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى تَحْرِيكِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you wakes up from sleep, he should not put his hand in the container until he washes his hand, as he does not know where his hand has spent the night. Sulayman said that he mentioned this to Ibrahim, who replied that the companions of Abdullah said, "How does Abu Huraira use the utensil?" Sulayman said that they did not see any harm in using it if it is clean. And Shafi'i relied on the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas narrated from the Prophet ﷺ about leaving ablution during eating after leaving the toilet, and it has already been mentioned. The Sheikh said that our companions relied on the hadith of Rifa'a ibn Rafi' narrated from the Prophet ﷺ , and it has already been mentioned.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ النَّوْمِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَ يَدَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ قَالَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ بِالْمِهْرَاسِ؟ فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ فَكَانُوا لَا يَرَوْنَ بَأْسًا أَنْ يُدْخِلَهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ نَظِيفَةً وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَاحْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِحَدِيثِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ