1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
النَّبِيَّ ﷺ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, and he added to it, "But turn towards the east or the west." Abu Ayyub said, "We arrived in Syria and found toilets that had been built facing the qibla (direction of prayer). So we would avoid them and seek forgiveness from Allah the Exalted."
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَدِمْنَا الشَّامَ فَوَجَدْنَا مَرَاحِيضَ قَدْ بُنِيَتْ قِبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَكُنَّا نَنْحَرِفُ عَنْهَا وَنَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى
It was said to Salman: Your Prophet teaches you everything, even about excrement. He replied: Yes. He has forbidden us to face the qiblah at the time of easing or urinating, and cleansing with right hand, and cleansing with less than three stones, or cleansing with dung or bone. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 7)
قِيلَ لَهُ قَدْ عَلَّمَكُمْ نَبِيُّكُمْ ﷺ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى الْخِرَاءَةَ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ لَقَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ لِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ بِعَظْمٍ
The Apostle of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) as saying: I am like father to you. When any of you goes to privy, he should not face or turn his back towards the qiblah. He should not cleanse with his right hand. He (the Prophet, sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) also commanded the Muslims to use three stones and forbade them to use dung or decayed bone. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 8)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَإِذَا اسْتَطَابَ فَلَا يَسْتَطِبْ بِيَمِينِهِ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ
The Apostle of Allaah ( sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam ) as saying: I am like father to you. When any of you goes to privy, he should not face or turn his back towards the qiblah. He should not cleanse with his right hand. He (the Prophet, sal Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) also commanded the Muslims to use three stones and forbade them to use dung or decayed bone. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 8)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلَا يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ
[Machine] So when one of you goes to the toilet, do not face the Qibla nor turn your back towards it for urination or defecation. Instead, use three stones for cleansing and avoid using (unclean) straw or bones.
فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَا يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلَا يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا لِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ وَلْيَسْتَنْجِ بِثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالرِّمَّةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited facing both Qiblas (directions of prayers) while urinating or defecating. Abu Ali Al-Roudhbary informed us that I am Abu Bakr ibn Dasah, narrated to us Abu Dawood, narrated to us Musa ibn Isma'il, and he mentioned it with similar wording. Abu Dawood said that Abu Zaid was a freed slave of Banu Tha'labah.
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِبَوْلٍ أَوْ بِغَائِطٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاودَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاودَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ هُوَ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي ثَعْلَبَةَ