1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked for water and did not find it, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Here it is." I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ place his hand in the vessel containing the water and say, "Perform ablution in the name of Allah." I saw the water overflowing from between his fingers and the people performing ablution until the last of them completed ablution. Thabit said, "I asked Anas, 'How many were they?' He replied, 'They were about seventy men. This is the most accurate in terms of estimation.'"
نَظَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَضُوءًا فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَا هُنَا فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْمَاءُ ثُمَّ قَالَ تَوَضَّئُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَفُورُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ وَالْقَوْمُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ حَتَّى تَوَضَّئُوا عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ فَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ فَقُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ تَرَاهُمْ كَمْ كَانُوا؟ قَالَ كَانُوا نَحْوًا مِنْ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا هَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The prayer of a person who does not perform ablution is not valid, and the ablution of a person who does not mention the name of Allah (in the beginning) is not valid. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 101)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "There is no prayer for one who does not have ablution, and there is no ablution for one who does not mention the name of Allah upon it, and whoever does not believe in Allah, does not believe in me, and whoever does not love the Ansar, does not believe in me."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي مَنْ لَا يُحِبُّ الْأَنْصَارَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no prayer for one who does not have ablution, and there is no ablution for one who does not mention the name of Allah upon it. And whoever does not love the Ansar does not have faith." Abu Thifal Al-Murri said, "His name is Thumamah bin Wael," and it was also said, "Thumamah bin Husein." Jadat Rabah is the name of the daughter of Sa'id bin Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي مَنْ لَا يُحِبُّ الْأَنْصَارَ أَبُو ثِفَالٍ الْمُرِّيُّ يَقُولُ اسْمُهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ وَقِيلَ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ وَجَدَّةُ رَبَاحٍ هِيَ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no prayer for one who has no ablution, and there is no ablution for one who does not mention the name of Allah upon it." Abu Saad Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Malini narrated to us that Abu Ahmad bin Adi al-Hafiz narrated to us that Ahmad bin Hafs al-Saadi said: Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the ruling regarding mentioning the name of Allah during ablution, while he was present, and he said, "I do not know of any established hadith about it, and the strongest thing I have about it is the hadith of Kathir bin Zaid, on the authority of Rubayih, and Rubayih is not reliable." I was informed by Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari, that he said, "There is no hadith in this chapter that is more sound to me than the hadith of Rabah bin Abdur Rahman." Abu Isa said, "And this hadith is narrated by Hammad bin Salamah, on the authority of Sadaka, the freed slave of Ibn Zubair, on the authority of Abu Thufal, on the authority of Abu Bakr bin Huwaitib, on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, and it is a Mursal hadith." The sheikh (Abu Isa) said: "And Abu Thufal is not very reliable." Abu Muhammad Ibrahim al-Farisi narrated to us that he is Ibrahim bin Abdullah, and I am Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Faris, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ismail al-Bukhari, who said: Salamah al-Laythi narrated to me on the authority of Abu Hurairah, regarding mentioning the name (of Allah during ablution). It is not known to Salamah that he heard it from Abu Hurairah, nor to Yahya that he heard it from his father.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَا يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَ سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنِ التَّسْمِيَةِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا أَقْوَى شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ رُبَيْحٍ وَرُبَيْحٌ رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ أَحْسَنُ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ صَدَقَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِي ثِفَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَأَبُو ثِفَالٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ جِدًّا وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَعْنِي فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ لَا يُعْرَفُ لِسَلَمَةَ سَمَاعٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَا لِيَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever does not mention the name of Allah upon performing ablution, their ablution is invalid. And whoever does not perform ablution, their prayer is invalid." This hadith is known only from the narration of Yahya ibn Abi Kathir from Abu Salamah from this aspect. And Ayyub ibn al-Najjar used to say, "I have only heard one hadith from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir, which is the hadith about Adam and Moses meeting, which Yahya ibn Ma'in mentioned in his book.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا تَوَضَّأَ مَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَمَا صَلَّى مَنْ لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ يَقُولُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ إِلَّا حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ التَّقَى آدَمُ وَمُوسَى ذَكَرَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ فِيمَا
[Machine] He was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he mentioned the narration about the prayer of a person. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the prayer of one of you is not complete until he performs ablution as Allah has commanded him: he washes his face and hands up to the elbows, wipes his head, and washes his feet up to the ankles." This narration was cited by our companions as evidence for the negation of the obligation of labeling with this narration.
أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِهِ يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ وَيَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ احْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي نَفْيِ وُجُوبِ التَّسْمِيَةِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "When one of you performs ablution, let him mention the name of Allah, for indeed, it purifies his entire body. If one of you does not mention the name of Allah upon his purifying, then only the water that has passed over it will purify it. And when one of you finishes with his purifying, let him testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. Then let him send blessings upon me. When he says that, the doors of mercy will be opened for him." This is a weak hadith, and I am not aware of its authenticity.
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ يُطَهِّرُ جَسَدَهُ كُلَّهُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدُكُمُ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى طُهُورِهِ لَمْ يُطَهِّرْ إِلَّا مَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ فَإِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ طُهُورِهِ فَلْيَشْهَدْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs ablution and mentions the name of Allah upon his ablution, his body will be purified. And whoever performs ablution and does not mention the name of Allah upon his ablution, his limbs will be purified. And this hadith is also weak, Abu Bakr Ad-Dahiri is not reliable according to the scholars of hadith. And it was also narrated from another weak source from Abu Hurairah in a raised manner."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ كَانَ طَهُورًا لِجَسَدِهِ وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ كَانَ طَهُورًا لِأَعْضَائِهِ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الدَّاهِرِيُّ غَيْرُ ثِقَةٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs ablution and mentions the name of Allah, their entire body is purified. And whoever performs ablution without mentioning the name of Allah, only the place of ablution is purified."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ تَطَهَّرَ جَسَدُهُ كُلُّهُ وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ لَمْ يَتَطَهَّرْ إِلَّا مَوْضِعُ الْوُضُوءِ