1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever performs ablution should sprinkle water, and whoever performs Istinja' (cleansing after using the bathroom) should perform Wudhu (ablution)." This is a narration of Ibn Al-Mubarak, and Hassan added in his narration from Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, and they both mentioned it from the Prophet ﷺ .
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيَسْتَنْثِرْ وَمَنِ اسْتَجْمَرَ فَلْيُوتِرْ هَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَزَادَ حَسَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ فَذَكَرَهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
[Machine] He came to Aisha along with his companion to seek the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , but they did not find him. So Aisha fed them dates and porridge. It was not long before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came wearing a lower garment and a headcloth, and he said, "Did anyone feed you?" I said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." Then I said, "O Messenger of Allah, tell us about prayer." He said, "Perform the ablution thoroughly, move your fingers, and when you rinse your nose, do it thoroughly unless you are fasting."
أَنَّهُ أَتَى عَائِشَةَ هُوَ وَصَاحِبٌ لَهُ يَطْلُبَانِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ يَجِدَاهُ فَأَطْعَمَتْهُمَا عَائِشَةُ تَمْرًا وَعَصِيدًا فَلَمْ يَلْبَثَا أَنْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَقَلَّعُ يَتَكَفَّأُ ﷺ فَقَالَ هَلْ أَطْعَمَكُمَا أَحَدٌ؟ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ وَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ وَإِذَا اسْتَنْشَقْتَ فَبَالِغْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا
“If you perform ablution, then rinse your mouth.” (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 144)
فِيهِ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَمَضْمِضْ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ commanded the practice of gargling and sniffing water into the nose. He said it on another occasion as well. This narration was not mentioned by Abu Hurairah. The scholar said in this hadith, I think it is a fabricated addition, reported by someone once and then connected to it in another narration. Dawud ibn al-Muhabbir narrated it from Hammad regarding its connection, and others reported it as a connected hadith. This is also mentioned to me by Abu Bakr al-Faqih from Abu Al-Hasan al-Daraqutni. The scholar disagreed with them, and Ibrahim ibn Sulaiman al-Khallal, a teacher of Ya'qub ibn Sufyan, said from Hammad from Ammar from Ibn Abbas, and both of them are not reliable narrators.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِالْمَضْمَضَةِ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقِ قَالَ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى مُرْسَلًا لَمْ يَقُلْ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ كَذَا فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَظُنُّهُ هُدْبَةَ أَرْسَلَهُ مَرَّةً وَوَصَلَهُ أُخْرَى وَتَابَعَهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ فِي وَصْلِهِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا يَرْوِيهِ مُرْسَلًا وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ لِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَخَالَفَهُمَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَلَّالُ شَيْخٌ لِيَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَكِلَاهُمَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Gargling and sniffing water into the nose are essential parts of ablution that cannot be skipped." Al-Shaykh reported it and Isma'il ibn Bishr al-Balkhi narrated from 'Isam (ibn Yusuf al-Balkhi) something similar to that, except that he said, "Required part of ablution that the prayer cannot be completed without it." Abu Bakr al-Faqih informed us, "I am 'Ali ibn 'Umar Al-Hafiz, and 'Isam narrated it as something specific and there was some confusion about it. The correct narration is from Ibn Juraij from Sulayman ibn Musa who transmitted it from the Prophet ﷺ, 'Whoever performs ablution should gargle and sniff water into the nose.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْمَضْمَضَةُ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ الَّذِي لَا بُدَّ مِنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ عَنْ عِصَامٍ نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِنَ الْوُضُوءِ الَّذِي لَا تَتِمُّ الصَّلَاةُ إِلَّا بِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عِصَامٌ وَوَهِمَ فِيهِ وَالصَّوَابُ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى مُرْسَلًا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيُمَضْمِضْ وَلْيَسْتَنْشِقْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever performs ablution should rinse his mouth and sniff water into his nose, and so on."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَلْيُمَضْمِضْ وَلْيَسْتَنْشِقْ وَهَكَذَا