1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] It was in the book of the Prophet ﷺ to Amr ibn Hazm, "Do not touch the Quran except while you are in a state of purification."
كَانَ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ أَنْ لَا تَمَسَّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا عَلَى طُهْرٍ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ wrote a letter to the people of Yemen containing the laws, traditions, and penalties, and sent it with Amr ibn Hazm, who mentioned the hadith in it and stated that nothing should touch the Quran except those who are pure.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ وَلَا يَمَسَّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرًا
[Machine] The Prophet, ﷺ , said, "No one touches the Quran except when they are pure."
قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَا يَمَسَّ الْقُرْآنَ إِلَّا طَاهِرًا
قُمْ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَقُمْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ
[Machine] "We were with Salman, so he went out and fulfilled his need, then he came back and I said to him, 'O Abu Abdullah, if you performed ablution, perhaps we can ask you about some verses.' He said, 'I do not need to perform ablution, for indeed it is only the purified who can touch it.' Then he recited for us whatever we wished, the words of the hadith of Waki'."
كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ فَخَرَجَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ لَوْ تَوَضَّأْتَ لَعَلَّنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ آيَاتٍ قَالَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ أَمَسُّهُ إِنَّمَا {لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ} [الواقعة 79] فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا مَا شِئْنَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ هَكَذَا
[Machine] Umar came out carrying his sword, and he mentioned the conversation. It was said to him, "Indeed, your sister and cousin have converted and abandoned the religion that you are upon." Umar walked until he reached them, and there was a man from the Emigrants with them, known as Khabbab. They used to recite Surah Ta-Ha. So Umar said, "Give me the book that you have with you so that I may read." He (Khabbab) said, "But Umar was considered impure, and it is only touched by the purified." Umar stood up and performed ablution, then he took the book and recited Surah Ta-Ha. And due to this incident, there are many pieces of evidence, and it is the statement of the seven jurists from the people of Madinah.
خَرَجَ عُمَرُ مُتَقَلِّدًا بِسَيْفِهِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّ خَتَنَكَ وَأُخْتَكَ قَدْ صَبَوَا وَتَرَكَا دِينَكَ الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ فَمَشَى عُمَرُ حَتَّى أَتَاهُمَا وَعِنْدَهُمَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يُقَالَ لَهُ خَبَّابٌ وَكَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَ طه فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَعْطُونِي الْكِتَابَ الَّذِي هُوَ عِنْدَكُمْ فَأَقْرَأُ قَالَ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَقْرَأُ الْكِتَابَ فَقَالَتْ أُخْتُهُ إِنَّكَ رِجْسٌ وَإِنَّهُ {لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ} [الواقعة 79] فَقُمْ فَاغْتَسِلْ أَوْ تَوَضَّأْ قَالَ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْكِتَابَ فَقَرَأَ طه وَلِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ شَوَاهِدُ كَثِيرَةٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْفُقَهَاءِ السَّبْعَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ