1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ covered himself and performed ghusl (ritual washing) from janabah (major ritual impurity). He began by washing his hands, then poured water with his right hand onto his left hand, and washed his private parts and whatever was touched by impurity. Then, he wiped the wall or the ground with his hand, then performed ablution (wudu) for prayer, excluding his feet. After that, he poured water on his body and washed it, then stepped back and washed his feet.
سَتَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَبَدَأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ وَمَا أَصَابَهُ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ أَوِ الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ غَيْرَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى جَسَدِهِ الْمَاءَ ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَغَسَلَ قَدَمَيْهِ
[Machine] He informed him that he heard Umm Hani bint Abi Talib say, "I went to the Prophet ﷺ on the day of the conquest, and I found him performing ablution while Fatimah, his daughter, was covering him with a garment."
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ هَانِئِ بِنْتَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ تَقُولُ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَغْتَسِلُ وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُهُ تَسْتُرُهُ بِثَوْبٍ
[Machine] Ali ibn Abi Talib entered upon her while they were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the conquest of Mecca. He mentioned the hadith, she said: Then, water was poured for him to perform ablution, and his daughter Fatimah covered him with his garment. When he finished ablution, he took it and wrapped himself with it, then he stood up and prayed eight prostrations, and that was after sunrise.
أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ سُكِبَ لَهُ غُسْلٌ فَسَتَرَتْهُ ابْنَتُهُ فَاطِمَةُ بِثَوْبِهِ فَلَمَّا اغْتَسَلَ أَخَذَهُ فَالْتَحَفَ بِهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى ثَمَانِ سَجَدَاتٍ وَذَلِكَ ضُحًى
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man washing himself with urine. So he ascended the pulpit and praised Allah and glorified Him, then he said: "Indeed, Allah, may His praise be exalted, is shy and loves shyness and modesty. So when one of you washes himself, let him cover his private parts." And Abu Ali reported to us, from Abu Bakr, from Abu Dawud, from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Khalaf, from Al-Aswad ibn Amir, from Abu Bakr ibn Ayyash, from Abd al-Malik ibn Abi Suleiman, from Ata, from Safwan ibn Ya'la, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ , with this hadith, and Abu Dawud said: "The first part is complete.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَغْتَسِلُ بِالْبَرَازِ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ وَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ حَيِيُّ سِتِّيرٌ يُحِبُّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالسِّتْرَ فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ 957 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ