1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] I lay on the width of the pillow, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his family laid on its length. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slept until the middle of the night or a little before or after it. Then, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up and wiped the sleep off his face with his hand. Then, he recited the last ten verses of Surah Al-Imran. After that, he stood up and performed ablution from a hanging water skin, and he performed his ablution excellently. Then, he stood up and prayed, and mentioned the rest of the narration.
فَاضْطَجَعْتُ فِي عَرْضِ الْوِسَادَةِ وَاضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَهْلُهُ فِي طُولِهَا فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ اللَّيْلُ أَوْ قَبْلَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ أَوْ بَعْدَهُ بِقَلِيلٍ اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يَمْسَحُ النَّوْمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْعَشْرَ الْآيَاتِ الْخَوَاتِمِ مِنْ سُورَةِ آلِ عِمْرَانَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى شَنٍّ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهَا فَأَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى وَذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثَ
[Machine] There was a man who had not performed ablution, O Commander of the Faithful, while you were reciting. Umar asked, "Who gave you this fatwa on this matter?" It was narrated by Hisham from Ibn Sirin from Abu Maryam Iyas ibn Subayh, who said, "I was with Umar, and he mentioned the meaning of it, and Al-Bukhari mentioned it in his book Al-Tareekh."
لَهُ رَجُلٌ لَمْ تَوَضَّأْ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ مَنْ أَفْتَاكَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ؟ وَرَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ إِيَاسِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ وَذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي التَّارِيخِ
[Machine] We were with Salman on a journey, and he went and fulfilled his need. Then he came back and we said to him, "O Abu Abdullah, perform ablution perhaps we may ask you about a verse from the Quran." He replied, "Ask, for I do not touch it unless I am in a state of ritual purity." And indeed it is not touched except by the purified ones. So we asked him, and he recited to us before performing ablution.
كُنَّا مَعَ سَلْمَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَانْطَلَقَ فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ تَوَضَّأْ لَعَلَّنَا نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ آيٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ سَلُوا فَإِنِّي لَا أَمَسُّهُ وَإِنَّهُ {لَا يَمَسُّهُ إِلَّا الْمُطَهَّرُونَ} [الواقعة 79] فَسَأَلْنَاهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ
[Machine] It is okay to read the Quran without ablution. As for when you are in a state of major ritual impurity, then not a single letter should be uttered.
لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَأَمَّا وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا وَلَا حَرْفًا
عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ