[Machine] It is okay to read the Quran without ablution. As for when you are in a state of major ritual impurity, then not a single letter should be uttered.
لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ وُضُوءٍ فَأَمَّا وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا وَلَا حَرْفًا