1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and when we were on some part of the road, he lagged behind and I lagged behind with him. Then he signaled to me, so I poured water over his hands and he performed ablution. This was at the time of Fajr prayer. When he washed his face and wanted to wash his arms, the sleeves of his gown became constricted and he had a woolen upper garment on him. So he took out his hands from beneath the gown, washed his arms, and then performed ablution. Then he wiped over his socks.
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ تَخَلَّفَ وَتَخَلَّفْتُ مَعَهُ بِإِدَاوَةٍ فَتَبَرَّزَ ثُمَّ أَتَانِي فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَذَلِكَ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَأَرَادَ غَسْلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّتِهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ شَامِيَّةٌ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went to fulfill his need, so I stood up and poured water on his hands from a container during the Tabuk expedition. Then he washed his face and went to wash his forearms. They became tight for him like the sleeve of a garment, so he pulled them out from the bottom and washed them. Then he wiped over his feet.
ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِيَقْضِيَ حَاجَتَهُ فَقُمْتُ أَسْكُبُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ مِنْ إِدَاوَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةٍ تَبُوكَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذَهَبَ لِيَغْسِلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ عَلَيْهِ كُمَّا الْجُبَّةِ فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ أَسْفَلَ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ
[Machine] I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he came to a group of people. He got off the camel and performed ablution, then wiped over his socks.
كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى سُبَاطَةِ قَوْمٍ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ came to a group in the city of Madinah. He arrived standing and then asked for water for ablution (wudu). He performed ablution and wiped over his socks.
أَتَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِطَهُورٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered Al-Aswaf and went to fulfill his need, then he left. Usamah asked Bilal, "What did he do?" Bilal said, "The Prophet ﷺ went to fulfill his need, then he performed ablution by washing his face, hands, and wiped his head. He also wiped over his socks." The scholar, may Allah have mercy upon him, said, "Al-Aswaf is a wall in the city." Al-Shafi'i said, "In the hadith of Bilal, it is evidence that the Prophet ﷺ wiped over his socks in the city, because Bilal carried water in the city." The scholar said, "The hadith of Ali and others regarding the timing is evidence for the permissibility of wiping over socks in the city."
دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْأَسْوَافَ فَذَهَبَ لِحَاجَتِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ قَالَ أُسَامَةُ فَسَأَلَتُ بِلَالًا مَا صَنَعَ؟ قَالَ بِلَالٌ ذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِحَاجَتِهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى الْأَسْوَافُ حَائِطٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَفِي حَدِيثِ بِلَالٍ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ لِأَنَّ بِلَالًا حَمَلَ فِي الْحَضَرِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَحَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي التَّوْقِيتِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فِي الْحَضَرِ
وَسَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ