1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you wakes up from sleep, he should not dip his hand in a vessel until he washes it three times, for he does not know where his hand spent the night."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you wakes up from sleep at night, he should not dip his hand in the vessel until he washes it three times, for he does not know where his hand has spent the night." Abu Mu'awiya reported in this hadith that when one of you wakes up at night, and likewise, Isa bin Yunus narrated from Al-A'mash, except that he said twice or three times and he did not mention in his chain Abu Razin 204. Abu Ali Al-Rudhbari narrated to us, Abu Bakr bin Dasa narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Musaddad narrated to us, and Isa bin Yunus mentioned it and Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj transmitted it from Abu Kurayb from Abu Mu'awiya, similar to the narration of the Jamā'ah, when one of you wakes up from sleep, and likewise.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلَا يَغْمِسَنَّ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرَى أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ هَكَذَا قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ أَبَا رَزِينٍ 204 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ
When anyone amongst you wakes up from sleep, he must not put his hand in the utensil till he has washed it three times, for he does not know where his hand was during the night. (Using translation from Muslim 278a)
إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ
When anyone amongst you wakes up from sleep, he must not put his hand in the utensil till he has washed it three times, for he does not know where his hand was during the night. (Using translation from Muslim 278a)
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يَغْمِسْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثًا؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ
[Machine] "And he said, 'Where did his hand sleep?' And his statement, 'It was unique to Muhammad ibn al-Walid al-Busri, who is trustworthy. And Allah knows best."
وَقَالَ أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ مِنْهُ وَقَوْلُهُ مِنْهُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْبُسْرِيُّ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
I heard the Messenger of Allah (May Peace be upon him) say: When any of you wakes up from sleep, he should not put his hand in the utensil until he washes it three times, for none of you knows where his hand remained during the night or where it went round. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 105)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ أَوْ أَيْنَ كَانَتْ تَطُوفُ يَدُهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When one of you wakes up from sleep, he should not put his hand in the vessel until he has washed it three times, for he does not know where his hand spent the night or where it wandered." A man said to him, "What if it is a well?" Ibn 'Umar counted its stones and said, "I inform you about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and you ask me if it is a well?" 'Ali bin 'Umar said, "Its chain is Hasan, as the Sheikh said, because Jabir bin Isma'il reported it with Ibn Lahiah in his chain."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ فَلَا يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرَى أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ أَوْ أَيْنَ طَافَتْ يَدُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ حَوْضًا فَحَصَبَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ أُخْبِرُكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَقُولُ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ حَوْضًا؟ قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ كَذَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ؛ لِأَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ مَعَ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ
[Machine] I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform ablution, then he spread his hands three times. Shu`bah said, "I asked Nu`man, 'What does it mean to spread one's hands?' He replied, 'It means washing the palms three times.' And Adam ibn Abi Iyas has also narrated it, but there is disagreement regarding Shu`bah's narration."
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَوَضَّأَ فَاسْتَوْكَفَ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ شُعْبَةُ فَقُلْتُ لِلنُّعْمَانِ وَمَا اسْتَوْكَفَ؟ قَالَ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا وَقَدْ أَقَامَ آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ إِسْنَادَهُ وَاخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى شُعْبَةَ
[Machine] He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he ordered him to perform ablution. He said, "Perform ablution, O Abu Jubeir." So Abu Jubeir began to perform ablution. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Do not begin with your feet, O Abu Jubeir, for verily the disbeliever begins with them." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called for water to perform ablution. He washed his hands until he cleaned them, then he rinsed his mouth and nose three times, and he washed his face three times. He washed his right hand up to the elbow three times, and the left hand three times. He wiped his head and washed his feet.
أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِوَضُوءٍ فَقَالَ تَوَضَّأْ يَا أَبَا جُبَيْرٍ فَبَدَأَ أَبُو جُبَيْرٍ بِفِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَبْتَدِئْ بِفِيكِ يَا أَبَا جُبَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ يَبْتَدِئُ بِفِيهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِوَضُوءٍ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا وَالْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثًا وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ