1. Purification

١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة

1.27 [Machine] Purification in the utensils of the polytheists if impurity is not known

١۔٢٧ بَابُ التَّطَهُّرِ فِي أَوْانِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْلَمْ نَجَاسَةٌ

bayhaqi:126Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān ؒ Taʿālá> Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār > Aḥmad b. Manṣūr > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > ʿAwf > Abū Rajāʾ al-ʿUṭāridī > ʿImrān b. Ḥuṣayn

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on a journey with his companions when they became extremely thirsty. Two men from his companions, whom I think were Ali and Zubayr or others, went ahead and found a woman with two water containers on a camel. They said to her, "Answer the call of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." She asked, "Who is the Messenger of Allah, this Jew?" They replied, "He is the one you are addressing, and he is truly the Messenger of Allah." They brought her to him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded that the water be poured into a vessel made from the two containers. He then asked for the water to be returned to the containers, and ordered the loosening of the knots on the containers. They were opened, and the people were instructed to fill their containers and drink. That day, no vessel or container was left un-filled. Imran said, "It seemed as if it wasn't filled except to be filled." The Prophet ﷺ ordered his garment to be spread out, and his companions brought their provisions until his garment was filled. He told the woman to go, saying, "We did not take anything from your water, but it was Allah who gave us to drink." She went and informed her family, saying, "I have met the most knowledgeable person or indeed he is the Messenger of Allah." The people of that village embraced Islam, as reported in Sahihain from the hadith of Awf ibn Abi Jamilah. The last incident is that the Prophet ﷺ gave a container of water to the one who had an impurity. He said to him, "Go and pour it over yourself while standing and see what happens to its water." This was narrated by Abu Abdullah Al-Haafiz, Ahmad ibn Ja'far Al-Qatti'i, Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal, and Yahya ibn Sa'id from Awf, mentioning it in a similar manner.  

البيهقي:١٢٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَوْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ

سَرَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَأَصَابَهُ عَطَشٌ شَدِيدٌ فَأَقْبَلَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَحْسَبُهُ عَلِيًّا وَالزُّبَيْرَ أَوْ غَيْرَهُمَا قَالَ إِنَّكُمَا سَتَجِدَانِ بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا امْرَأَةً مَعَهَا بَعِيرٌ عَلَيْهِ مَزَادَتَانِ فَأْتِيَانِي بِهَا فَأَتَيَا الْمَرْأَةَ فَوَجَدَاهَا قَدْ رَكِبَتْ بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ فَقَالَا لَهَا أَجِيبِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ وَمَنْ رَسُولُ اللهِ هَذَا الصَّابِئُ؟ قَالَا هُوَ الَّذِي تَعْنِينَ وَهُوَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَقًّا فَجَاءَا بِهَا فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجُعِلَ فِي إِنَاءٍ مِنْ مَزَادَتَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ فِيهِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ الْمَاءَ فِي الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِعَزْلَاءِ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ فَفُتِحَتْ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فَمَلَئُوا آنِيَتَهِمْ وَأَسْقِيَتَهُمْ فَلَمْ يَدَعُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ إِنَاءً وَلَا سِقَاءً إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ قَالَ عِمْرَانُ فَكَانَ يُخَيَّلُ إِلِيَّ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَزْدَدْ إِلَّا امْتِلَاءً قَالَ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِثَوْبِهَا فَبُسِطَتْ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَجَاءُوا مِنْ زَادِهِمْ حَتَّى مَلَئُوا لَهَا ثَوْبَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا اذْهَبِي فَإِنَّا لَمْ نَأْخُذْ مِنْ مَائِكِ شَيْئًا وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ سَقَانَا قَالَ فَجَاءَتْ أَهْلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُمْ فَقَالَتْ جِئْتُكُمْ مِنْ أَسْحَرِ النَّاسِ أَوْ إِنَّهُ لِرَسُولُ اللهِ حَقًّا قَالَ فَجَاءَ أَهْلُ ذَلِكَ الْحِوَاءِ حَتَّى أَسْلَمَوا كُلُّهُمْ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفِ بْنِ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ وَفِيهِ فَكَانَ آخِرُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَعْطَى الَّذِي أَصَابَتْهُ الْجَنَابَةُ إِنَاءً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَأَفْرِغْهُ عَلَيْكَ وَهِيَ قَائِمَةٌ تَنْظُرُ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِمَائِهَا 127 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَوْفٍ فَذَكَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ بِزِيَادَتِهِ  

bayhaqi:128ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān > Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār > Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī > ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Burd Abū al-ʿAlāʾ > Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá And ʾIsmāʿīl > Burd b. Sinān > ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir

I was on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. We got the vessels and skins of the polytheists and used them. But he did not object to them (i.e. us) for that (action). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3838)   

البيهقي:١٢٨أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ نا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى أنا بُرْدٌ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُصِيبُ مِنْ آنِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَسْقِيَتِهِمْ فَنَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا فَلَا يَعِيبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبْدَانَ فَلَا يُعَابُ عَلَيْنَا  

bayhaqi:129Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. al-Faḍl al-Naysābūrī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > al-Shāfiʿī > Sufyān > Zayd b. Aslam from his father > ʿUmar

[Machine] That Omar performed ablution with water from a Christian woman in a Christian container.  

البيهقي:١٢٩أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ أنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ تَوَضَّأَ مِنْ مَاءِ نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ فِي جَرَّةِ نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ  

bayhaqi:130Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān > Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār > Saʿdān b. Naṣr > Sufyān > Ḥaddathūnā > Zayd b. Aslam And Lam Asmaʿh from his father

[Machine] "Where did you get this from? I have never seen water from a well or water from the sky that is better than this." He said, "I got it from the house of this elderly Christian woman." So, when she performed ablution, he came to her and said, "O elderly woman, embrace Islam and you will be safe. Allah has sent Muhammad with the truth." Then, she uncovered her head and it appeared as white as a palm splinter. She said, "Am I going to die now?" Umar replied, "Allah knows best."  

البيهقي:١٣٠وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثُونَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ لَمَّا كُنَّا بِالشَّامِ أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بِمَاءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ

مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ بِهَذَا؟ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مَاءَ بِئْرٍ وَلَا مَاءَ سَمَاءٍ أَطْيَبَ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ مِنْ بَيْتِ هَذِهِ الْعَجُوزِ النَّصْرَانِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا تَوَضَّأَ أَتَاهَا فَقَالَ أَيَّتُهَا الْعَجُوزُ أَسْلِمِي تَسْلَمِي بَعَثَ اللهُ بِالْحَقِّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ فَكَشَفَتْ رَأْسَهَا فَإِذَا مِثْلُ الثُّغَامَةِ قَالَتْ وَأَنَا أَمُوتُ الْآنَ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ  

bayhaqi:131Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Baghdādī > Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sūwayd > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Ibrāhīm b. Yazīd > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ used to be cautious not to drink from a container that belonged to a Christian, as Abu Abdullah reported that Ibrahim ibn Yazid al-Khuzai narrated from Ibn Abi Mulayka who said: the scholar, may Allah have mercy on him, said that Ibrahim ibn Yazid al-Khuzai's narration cannot be relied upon, and it can be interpreted as a form of exaltation for what has passed.  

البيهقي:١٣١وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَّقِي أَنْ يَشْرَبَ فِي الْإِنَاءِ لِلنَّصْرَانِيِّ فَقَدْ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْخُوزِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ الْخُوزِيُّ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ ثُمَّ هُوَ مَحمُولٌ عَلَى التَّنْزِيهِ بِمَا مَضَى