1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If water is scarce, it does not carry impurities. In a narration, he mentioned a small amount of migration. Ibn Jurayj said, 'I have seen a little migration, and a little migration is equal to two closeness or two closeness and a little bit.' Al-Shafi'i said, 'A Muslim used to consider that to be less than half a closeness or half a closeness, so he would say, "Five closeness is the most that two closeness can hold." And sometimes the two closenesses may be less than five closenesses."' Al-Shafi'i said, 'As a precaution, the little migration should be two and a half closenesses. So if the water is five closenesses, it does not carry impurities in a jug or other vessel, except if there is a smell, taste, or color in the water.' He said, 'The closeness of Hijaz is large, so water that does not carry impurities can only be with a large closeness.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ خَبَثًا وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ بِقِلَالِ هَجَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ قِلَالَ هَجَرَ فَالْقُلَّةُ تَسَعُ قِرْبَتَيْنِ أَوْ قِرْبَتَيْنِ وَشَيْئًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ كَانَ مُسْلِمٌ يَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَنَّ ذَلِكَ أَقَلُّ مِنْ نِصْفِ الْقِرْبَةِ أَوْ نِصْفِ الْقِرْبَةِ فَيَقُولُ خَمْسُ قِرَبٍ هُوَ أَكْثَرُ مَا يَسَعُ قُلَّتَيْنِ وَقَدْ تَكُونُ الْقُلَّتَانِ أَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسِ قِرَبٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فَالِاحْتِيَاطُ أَنْ تَكُونَ الْقُلَّةُ قِرْبَتَيْنِ وَنِصْفًا فَإِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ خَمْسَ قِرَبٍ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ نَجِسًا فِي جِرٍّ كَانَ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَظْهَرَ فِي الْمَاءِ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ أَوْ طَعْمٌ أَوْ لَوْنٌ قَالَ وَقِرَبُ الْحِجَازِ كِبَارٌ فَلَا يَكُونُ الْمَاءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحْمِلُ النَّجَاسَةُ إِلَّا بِقِرَبٍ كِبَارٍ
[Machine] He informed him that the Prophet ﷺ said, "If water is two qullas, it does not carry impurity or harm." He said, so I said to Yahya ibn Aqeel, a little migration? He said, yes, a little migration. He said, so I think every small amount takes the two differences. Ahmed bin Ali added in his narration, and the difference is sixteen ratls.
أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَاءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَحْمِلْ نَجَسًا وَلَا بَأْسًا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ قِلَالُ هَجَرَ؟ قَالَ قِلَالُ هَجَرٍ قَالَ فَأَظُنُّ أَنَّ كُلَّ قُلَّةٍ تَأْخُذُ الْفَرَقَيْنِ زَادَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَالْفَرَقُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ رِطْلًا
[Machine] Muhammad saw Qilal migrate, so I think every migration takes two closenesses like in the book of my sheikh, two closenesses, and this is closer than what Muslim ibn Khalid said. And the first chain is the most reliable, and Allah knows best. Abu Ahmad al-Hafiz Muhammad said, this is what Ibn Jurayj narrated from him, which is Muhammad ibn Yahya narrating from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir and Yahya ibn 'Aqil.
مُحَمَّدٌ فَرَأَيْتُ قِلَالَ هَجَرَ فَأَظُنُّ كُلَّ قُلَّةٍ تَأْخُذُ قِرْبَتَيْنِ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِ شَيْخِي قِرْبَتَيْنِ وَهَذَا أَقْرَبُ مِمَّا قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ وَالْإِسْنَادُ الْأَوْلُ أَحْفَظُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا الَّذِي حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ
Hammad bin Zaid also said (the wording): "From the Sunnah" (narrating) from Yahya just as Jarir did. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 960)
الْجَرَّتَيْنِ
[Machine] The small bones of the spine are called vertebrae.
الْقِلَالُ الْخَوَابِي الْعِظَامُ
[Machine] This is the tractor in which water and crops are irrigated.
هَذِهِ الْجِرَارُ الَّتِي يُسْتَقَى فِيهَا الْمَاءُ وَالدَّوَارِيقُ
[Machine] I heard Hushaym saying the two pots, meaning the larger ones.
سَمِعْتُ هُشَيْمًا يَقُولُ الْقُلَّتَيْنِ يَعْنِي الْجَرَّتَيْنِ الْكِبَارَ
[Machine] "And Abu Hazim told us that I am Abu Ahmad al-Hafiz, I am Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi. Muhammed ibn Ismail al-Hassani narrated to me, he said that Waki' meant by "al-qullat al-jarra"."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْحَسَّانِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ وَكِيعٌ يَعْنِي بِالْقُلَّةِ الْجَرَّةَ
قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ الْقُلَّةُ الْجَرَّةُ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ, he mentioned the story of the Night Journey, in which he was taken up to the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary, and then Prophet ﷺ mentioned that its leaves are like the ears of elephants and its fruits are like large clay jugs. This hadith is narrated in Sahihayn (Bukhari and Muslim) from the hadith of Ibn Abi Urooba.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمِعْرَاجِ وَفِيهِ ثُمَّ رُفِعْتُ إِلَى سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهَى فَحَدَّثَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ وَرَقَهَا مِثْلُ آذَانِ الْفِيَلَةِ وَأَنَّ نَبْقَهَا مِثْلَ قِلَالِ هَجَرَ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ