1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, when he came out of the mosque and wanted to go to Safa, "We will start with what Allah started with." So he began with Safa. Abu al-Hasan ibn Abdan informed us, Ahmed ibn Ubayd told us, I am Hisham ibn Ali, Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Hajabi told us, Hatim ibn Ismail narrated it from Ja'far ibn Muhammad, and he mentioned it.
أَنَّهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَهُوَ يرِيدُ الصَّفَا يَقُولُ نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ نا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "Begin with what Allah began with, 'Indeed, Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah.'" [Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 158]
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ابْدَءُوا بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ ﷻ بِهِ {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ} [البقرة 158]
[Machine] Do I start with Safa before Marwah or Marwah before Safa? Do I pray before going around or go around before praying? Do I shave before slaughtering or slaughter before shaving? Ibn Abbas said, "Take that from the Book of Allah, for it is more deserving to be preserved." Allah the Exalted says, "Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah." [Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:158] So Safa comes before Marwah. And Allah the Exalted says, "And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter." Slaughtering comes before shaving. And Allah the Exalted says, "Purify My House for those who perform Tawaf and those who stand [in prayer] and those who bow and prostrate." [Surah Al-Hajj, 22:26] Tawaf comes before prayer.
أَبْدَأُ بِالصَّفَا قَبْلَ الْمَرْوَةِ أَوْ بِالْمَرْوَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّفَا؟ وَأُصَلِّي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ أَوْ أَطُوفُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟ وَأَحْلِقُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ أَوْ أَذْبَحُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحْلِقَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ خُذْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ فَإِنَّهُ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُحْفَظَ قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ} [البقرة 158] فَالصَّفَا قَبْلَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَقَالَ تَعَالَى {وَلَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ} الذَّبْحُ قَبْلَ الْحَلْقِ وَقَالَ تَعَالَى {طَهِّرْ بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْقَائِمِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ} [الحج 26] الطَّوَافُ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ
[Machine] A man gave a sermon to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger is guided, and whoever disobeys them has gone astray." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "What a bad speaker you are! Say, 'Whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has gone astray.'" This is a shortened version of the narration of Waki' and the narration of Abu Hudhayfah. He then said, "You are a bad speaker!" and did not mention what followed afterwards.
خَطَبَ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَنْ يُطِعِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ رَشَدَ وَمَنْ يَعْصِهِمَا فَقَدْ غَوَى فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِئْسَ الْخَطِيبُ أَنْتَ قُلْ وَمَنْ يعْصِ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَقَدْ غَوَى هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ مُخْتَصَرٌ فَقَالَ قُمْ بِئْسَ الْخَطِيبُ أَنْتَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مَا بَعْدَهُ