1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ prayed all his prayers on the day of the conquest with one ablution and wiped over his socks. Umar said to him, "I saw you doing something today that you did not used to do before." He replied, "I purposely did it, O Umar."
صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يوْمَ الْفَتْحِ صَلَوَاتِهِ كُلَّهَا بِوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرَ ؓ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُكَ صَنَعْتَ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَصْنَعُهُ قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ؟ قَالَ عَمْدًا فَعَلْتُهُ يَا عُمَرُ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "When one of you wakes up from sleep, do not put his hand in the ablution water until he washes it, for he does not know where his hand has spent the night."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ فَلَا يَضَعْ يَدَهُ فِي الْوَضُوءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَحَدُكُمْ أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When one of you wakes up from sleep and wants to perform ablution, then let him pour water over his hands, for he does not know where his hands have been during the night."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ النَّوْمِ إِلَى الْوُضُوءِ فَلْيُفْرِغْ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ
[Machine] "I came to Safwan ibn 'Assal al-Muradi and said to him: I have an itching sensation in my chest when I wipe over my socks after relieving myself. I used to be one of the companions of the Prophet ﷺ , so I came to ask you if you have heard anything from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding this matter. He replied: Yes, he used to command us that when we are traveling or on a journey, we should not remove our socks for three days and nights, except for janabah (major ritual impurity). But on the other hand, if it is due to urination, defecation, or sleep, we can remove them."
أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ قُلْتُ حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِي فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفَرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهِنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَكِنْ مِنْ بَوْلٍ أَوْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ نَوْمٍ
ʿThe anus, for the eye [in another version of this report, it says, ʿThe eye, for the anus…’ which sounds more apt], is like the string that ties up a waterskin; whoever goes to sleep, let him do wudoo’.” (Using translation from Aḥmad 887)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّمَا الْعَيْنُ وِكَاءُ السَّهِ فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "The eye is the spearhead of the devil. So when the eye sleeps, the spearhead is released."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْعَيْنُ وِكَاءُ السَّهِ فَإِذَا نَامَتِ الْعَيْنُ اسْتَطْلَقَ الْوِكَاءُ
[Machine] Al-Walid ibn Muslim and Marwan are more established than Abu Bakr ibn Abi Maryam.
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَمَرْوَانُ أَثْبَتُ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ
[Machine] If one of you sleeps while lying down, then let him perform ablution. This is a message.
إِذَا نَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مُضْطَجِعًا فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ
[Machine] If one of you places his side, let him perform ablution.
إِذَا وَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ جَنْبَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ
[Machine] Washing is obligatory for every person who sleeps, except for those who merely doze off.
وَجَبَ الْوُضُوءُ عَلَى كُلِّ نَائِمٍ إِلَّا مَنْ خَفَقَ خَفْقَةً بِرَأْسِهِ هَكَذَا
[Machine] To place his side while it has been narrated that it should be raised and its raising is not correct.
أَنْ يَضَعَ جَنْبَهُ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مَرْفُوعًا وَلَا يَصِحُّ رَفْعُهُ
[Machine] Omar used to sleep a little in the Masjid al-Haram and then perform ablution.
عُمَرَ ؓ ا كَانَ يَنَامُ الْيَسِيرَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ
[Machine] He used to, when sleep overcame him during the night, go to his bed, lie down, sleep like birds, then wake up, perform ablution, and return to prayer.
أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا غَلَبَهُ النَّوْمُ فِي قِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ أَتَى فِرَاشَهُ فَاضْطَجَعَ فَرَقَدَ رُقَادَ الطَّيْرِ ثُمَّ يَثْبُتُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَيُعَاوِدُ الصَّلَاةَ
[Machine] Ata and Mujahid said, "Whoever falls asleep while in the position of bowing or prostration should perform ablution."
عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَمُجَاهِدٍ قَالَا مَنْ نَامَ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا تَوَضَّأَ
[Machine] "He used to see that one who sleeps while sitting or standing should perform ablution. This was narrated by Ath-Thawri from Hisham from Al-Hasan who said: When one sleeps while sitting or standing, he should perform ablution. Thus said Al-Muzani, may Allah have mercy upon him."
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَرَى عَلَى مَنْ نَامَ جَالِسًا وُضُوءًا وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ إِذَا نَامَ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَائِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ الْوُضُوءُ إِلَى هَذَا ذَهَبَ الْمُزَنِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى