1. Purification
١۔ كِتَابُ الطَّهَارَة
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "We have been favored over the people with three things: The entire earth has been made a mosque for us, and its soil has been made purification for us when we do not find water. Our rows (in prayer) have been made like the rows of angels. And I have been given these verses from the end of Surah Al-Baqarah from a treasure beneath the Throne that no one before me was given and no one after me will be given."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فُضِّلْنَا عَلَى النَّاسِ بِثَلَاثٍ جُعِلَتْ لَنَا الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدًا وَجُعِلَ تُرَابُهَا لَنَا طَهُورًا إِذَا لَمْ نَجْدِ الْمَاءَ وَجُعِلَتْ صُفُوفُنَا كَصُفُوفِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَأُوتِيتُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ لَمْ يُعْطَ مِنْهُ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي وَلَا أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي
A necklace of mine was lost at Al-Baida' and we were on our way to Medina. The Prophet ﷺ made his camel kneel down and dismounted and laid his head on my lap and slept. Abu Bakr came to me and hit me violently on the chest and said, "You have detained the people because of a necklace." I kept as motionless as a dead person because of the position of Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; (on my lap) although Abu Bakr had hurt me (with the slap). Then the Prophet ﷺ woke up and it was the time for the morning (prayer). Water was sought, but in vain; so the following Verse was revealed:-- "O you who believe! When you intend to offer prayer.." (5.6) Usaid bin Hudair said, "Allah has blessed the people for your sake, O the family of Abu Bakr. You are but a blessing for them." (Using translation from Bukhārī 4608)
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ سَقَطَتْ قِلَادَةٌ لِي بِالْبَيْدَاءِ وَنَحْنُ دَاخِلُو الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَبَيْنَا رَأْسُهُ فِي حِجْرِي رَاقِدًا أَقْبَلَ أَبِي فَلَكَزَنِي لَكْزَةً شَدِيدَةً وَقَالَ أَحَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ فِي قِلَادَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ اسْتَيْقَظَ وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَالْتَمَسَ النَّاسُ الْمَاءَ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا وَنَزَلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ} [المائدة 6] إِلَى ذِكْرِ التَّيَمُّمِ قَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ لَقَدْ بَارَكَ اللهُ لِلنَّاسِ فِيكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مَا أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا بَرَكَةٌ